Automatic translation between CMIP PDUs and custom data structures

• US 5,870,749 A
• Filed: 12/19/1996
• Issued: 02/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NE Technologies Acquisition Corporation
• Original Assignee: DSET Corporation (NE Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Adusumilli, Panduranga Rao
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ho, Ruay Lian
• Application Number:
  US08/772,142
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 1/1, 395/500, 395/705, 707/103, 707/1-10, 707/100-104, 707/200-206, 370/249, 370/465, 364/280.4, 364/283.4, 364/281.3, 364/282.1, 364/282.2, 364/283.3
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0226 Mapping or translating multiple network management protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0233 Object-oriented techniques, for representation of network management data, e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99942 Manipulating data structure, e.g. compression, compaction, compilation

Abstract

A method for translating attribute data carried in Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) Protocol Data Units (PDUs) to/from custom designed data structures. A supplementary method for incorporating user'"'"'s preferences on the data structures and the relationships between different fields in these data structures and the corresponding attribute values is also provided. The translation method automatically performs conversions between the user-designed data structures and various CMIP requests/responses automatically, and, in accordance with user'"'"'s preferences. The method allows users to simplify and/or compact the storage representation of the Managed Objects by taking advantage of application specific knowledge, and by eliminating unnecessary fields from CHOICE data types in the target data structures. Benefits of the methods presented in this disclosure include automatic translation of CMIP PDUs to/from user-designed data structures, ability to store Managed Object data in space-efficient manner, and automatic generation of data structures for use in communicating with devices using proprietary data representation.

Claims

1. A method for use in a computer to translate data between CMIP PDUs and user-designed data structures, comprising in combination the steps of:

a) providing GDMO definitions to a GDMO compiler to generate GDMO meta data;

b) providing ASN.1 definitions to an ASN.1 compiler to generate ASN.1meta data;

c) loading said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data into said computer'"'"'s memory;

d) analyzing said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data in said computer'"'"'s memory to generate default configuration specifications for Managed Object classes and attributes present in said GDMO meta data and all ASN.1 data types referenced by said attributes in a first configuration file, wherein said step of generating default configuration specifications further comprises the steps of;

i) creating an MOClassTable in said computer'"'"'s memory for storing configuration specifications of the Managed Object classes present in said GDMO meta data;

ii) creating a GlobalAttributeTable in said computer'"'"'s memory for storing the configuration specifications of the attributes belonging to said Managed Object classes;

iii) creating an ASN1TypeTable in said computer'"'"'s memory for storing the configuration specifications of the ASN.1 types referenced by said attributes;

iv) processing the meta data of each Managed Object class present in said GDMO meta data and populating said MOClassTable, said GlobalAttributeTable and said ASN1TypeTable with Managed Object Class, Attribute and ASN.1 Type configurations, respectively; and

v) writing said configuration information from said tables into said first configuration file.

e) allowing the user to modify said configuration file to incorporate his/her preferences on the data structures to be used for representing instances of said Managed Object classes by modifying said generated configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, attributes belonging to said Managed Object classes and ASN.1 types referenced by said attributes;

f) analyzing said modified configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, said attributes and said ASN.1 types to generate translation tables, and data structures based on user'"'"'s preferences as recorded in said modified configuration specifications for storing instance data of said Managed Object classes; and

g) performing translations between CMIP PDUs and said user-designed data structures according to said translation tables.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of processing the meta data of a Managed Object class comprises recursively applying for each unconfigured super class of said Managed Object class and for said Managed Object class, the steps of:

a) creating an entry for said Managed Object class in the MOClassTable;

b) generating a structure-name for said Managed Object class by adding a prefix to the name of said Managed Object class, and storing it in said MOClassTable entry;

c) generating a unique integer (localForm) for said Managed Object class, and storing it in said MOClassTable entry; and

d) creating a ClassAttributeTable for this Managed Object class, and storing a pointer to it in said MOClassTable entry.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said step of creating a ClassAttributeTable comprises the steps of:

a) creating a list of all attributes present in all packages of said Managed Object class; and

b) for each attribute in said attribute-list, adding entries into said Managed Object class'"'"'s ClassAttributeTable and GlobalAttributeTable if they do not already exist.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of creating an entry in the GlobalAttributeTable comprises the steps of:

a) adding a new entry for said attribute in the GlobalAttributeTable;

b) generating a unique integer (localForm) for said attribute, and storing it in said GlobalAttributeTable entry;

c) looking up ASN.1 type information for said attribute by traversing a pointer from said attribute'"'"'s GDMO meta data into a corresponding ASN.1 meta data structure;

d) checking whether configuration information exists for said ASN.1 type in said ASN1TypeTable; and

e) copying configuration information from said ASN.1TypeTable entry into said GlobalAttributeTable entry if an ASN1TypeTable entry exists for said ASN.1 type;

otherwise, creating a default configuration for said attribute if said ASN.1 type is not primitive, and adding said default configuration to the GlobalAttributeTable;

said default configuration contains ASN.1 to C and C to ASN.1 conversion function names derived from appending "_-- asn2c", and, "_-- c2asn" to said attribute'"'"'s name.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of creating an entry for said attribute in the ClassAttributeTable of said Managed Object comprises the steps of:

a) setting a localForm identifier of said for said attribute to the localForm identifier value used in said attribute'"'"'s GlobalAttributeTable entry;

b) setting a field-name in C structure to the name of said attribute; and

c) setting an attribute-label field in said ClassAttributeTable entry to the name of said attribute.

6. A method for use in a computer to translate data between CMIP PDUs and user-designed data structures, comprising in combination the steps of:

a) providing GDMO definitions to a GDMO compiler to generate GDMO meta data;

b) providing ASN.1 definitions to an ASN.1 compiler to generate ASN.1 meta data;

c) loading said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data into said computer'"'"'s memory;

d) analyzing said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data in said computer'"'"'s memory to generate default configuration specifications for Managed Object classes and attributes present in said GDMO meta data and all ASN.1 data types referenced by said attributes in a first configuration file,

e) allowing the user to modify said configuration file to incorporate his/her preferences on the data structures to be used for representing instances of said Managed Object classes by modifying said generated configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, attributes belonging to said Managed Object classes and ASN.1 types referenced by said attributes;

f) analyzing said modified configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, said attributes and said ASN.1 types to generate translation tables, and data structures based on user'"'"'s preferences as recorded in said modified configuration specifications for storing instance data of said Managed Object classes, wherein said step of analyzing modified configuration specifications and generating translation-tables comprises the steps of;

i) reading each configuration specification from the modified configuration file;

ii) creating an entry in said MOClassTable if said configuration specification is a CLASS specification;

iii) creating an entry in said GlobalAttributeTable if said configuration specification is an ATTRIBUTE specification; and

iv) creating an entry in said ASN.1TypeTable if said configuration specification is a TYPE specification and

g) performing translations between CMIP PDUs and said user-designed data structures according to said translation tables.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said step of creating an entry in said MOClassTable for said CLASS specification comprises the steps of:

a) creating a new entry in said MOClassTable;

b) retrieving a Managed Object class name in said CLASS specification;

c) retrieving the localForm identifier in said CLASS specification, and storing said localForm identifier in said MOClassTable entry;

d) verifying that said localForm identifier for said Managed Object class is not already used for another Managed Object class'"'"'s entry;

e) retrieving C Structure Name for said Managed Object class from the DATA-TYPE specification of said CLASS specification, and storing it in said MOClassTable entry;

f) obtaining size of said C structure by using sizeof( ) operator and storing it in said MOClassTable entry;

g) retrieving the attribute-name and field-name pairs from the ATTRIBUTES specification of said CLASS specification;

h) verifying that no entry for this class already exists in said MOClassTable;

i) creating a ClassAttributeTable entry and storing a pointer to said ClassAttributeTable entry in said MOClassTable entry;

j) for each attribute-name, field-name pair read from said ATTRIBUTES specification of said CLASS specification, adding an entry to said ClassAttributeTable entry; and

k) obtaining an offset of said attribute-name in said C structure by using offsetof( ) macro and storing it in said ClassAttributeTable entry.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein said step of creating an entry in said GlobalAttributeTable for said ATTRIBUTE specification comprises the steps of:

a) creating a new entry in said GlobalAttributeTable;

b) retrieving the attribute name in said ATTRIBUTE specification;

c) retrieving the localForm identifier in the ATTRIBUTE specification;

d) verifying that said localForm identifier is not already used for any other entry in said GlobalAttributeTable;

e) storing said localForm identifier in said GlobalAttributeTable entry;

f) retrieving a choice member name specified in CHOICE-PICKED specification, if such specification exists, and storing said choice member name in said GlobalAttributeTable entry;

g) retrieving an array-size specified in ARRAY-SIZE specification, if such specification exists, and storing said array-size in said GlobalAttributeTable entry;

h) retrieving the ASN-to-C conversion function name specified in ASN2C specification, if such specification exists, and storing said ASN-to-C conversion function name in said GlobalAttributeTable entry; and

i) retrieving the C-to-ASN conversion function name specified in C2ASN specification, if such specification exists, and storing said C-to-ASN conversion function name in said GlobalAttributeTable entry.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein said step of creating an entry in said ASN1TypeTable for said TYPE specification comprises the steps of:

a) creating a new entry in said ASN1TypeTable;

b) retrieving an ASN.1 type name in said TYPE specification

c) retrieving a choice member name specified in CHOICE-PICKED specification, if such specification exists, and storing said choice member name in said ASN1TypeTable entry;

d) retrieving the array-size specified in ARRAY-SIZE specification, if such specification exists, and storing said array-size in said ASN1TypeTable entry;

e) retrieving the ASN-to-C conversion function name specified in ASN2C specification, if such specification exists, and storing said ASN-to-C conversion function name in said ASN1TypeTable entry; and

f) retrieving the C-to-ASN conversion function name specified in C2ASN specification, if such specification exists, and storing said C-to-ASN conversion function name in said ASN1TypeTable entry.

10. A method for use in a computer to translate data between CMIP PDUs and user-designed data structures, comprising in combination the steps of:

a) providing GDMO definitions to a GDMO compiler to generate GDMO meta data;

b) providing ASN.1 definitions to an ASN.1 compiler to generate ASN.1 meta data;

c) loading said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data into said computer'"'"'smemory;

d) analyzing said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data in said computer'"'"'s memory to generate default configuration specifications for Managed Object classes and attributes present in said GDMO meta data and all ASN.1 data types referenced by said attributes in a first configuration file;

e) allowing the user to modify said configuration file to incorporate his/her preferences on the data structures to be used for representing instances of said Managed Object classes by modifying said generated configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, attributes belonging to said Managed Object classes and ASN.1 types referenced by said attributes;

f) analyzing said modified configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, said attributes and said ASN.1 types to generate translation tables, and data structures based on user'"'"'s preferences as recorded in said modified configuration specifications for storing instance data of said Managed Object classes; and

g) performing translations between CMIP PDUs and said user-designed data structures according to said translation tables, wherein said step of performing translations from a CMIP PDU to said user-designed data structure comprises the steps of;

i) retrieving the Managed Object Class information from CMIP PDU;

ii) locating an entry for said Managed Object class in said MOClassTable using said Managed Object Class Information;

iii) retrieving size of the C data structure from said MOClassTable entry;

iv) creating a C data structure of said size; and

v) for each attribute included in said CMIP PDU, and translating said attribute'"'"'s information into desired C data type, and storing the C value at appropriate location in said C structure created above.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said step of translating said attribute information in said CMIP PDU to desired C data type, and storing said C value comprises the steps of:

a) retrieving said attribute'"'"'s GlobalAttributeTable entry;

b) checking whether ASN-to-C conversion function name exists in said attribute'"'"'s entry in said GlobalAttributeTable;

c) locating the entry for said attribute in said Managed Object class'"'"'s ClassAttributeTable;

d) retrieving the offset of said attribute in said Managed Object class'"'"'s C structure from said ClassAttributeTable entry;

e) if said ASN-to-C conversion function exists, invoking said ASN-to-C conversion function, passing it said attribute-value in said CMIP PDU, and a pointer to a position in said C structure offset by said offset-value;

f) if said ASN-to-C conversion function does not exist, copying the attribute-value in CMIP PDU by copying primitive data values directly to a position that is at said offset bytes distance from the beginning of said C structure;

g) obtaining the index of said attribute'"'"'s entry in said ClassAttributeTable, and setting a bit in the bit_-- mask field to 1 to indicate that said field in C data structure is initialized with a value from said CMIP PDU. Said bit-position in bit-mask is same as said index value; and

h) if said CMIP PDU is a GetArgument, only attribute-identifiers, but no attribute-values would be present in said CMIP PDU;

in this case only the bit_-- mask field in the C structure would be updated, and no attribute-value translation takes place.

12. A method for use in a computer to translate data between CMIP PDUs and user-designed data structures, comprising in combination the steps of:

a) providing GDMO definitions to a GDMO compiler to generate GDMO meta data;

b) providing ASN.1 definitions to an ASN.1 compiler to generate ASN.1 meta data;

c) loading said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data into said computer'"'"'s memory;

d) analyzing said GDMO meta data and said ASN.1 meta data in said computer'"'"'s memory to generate default configuration specifications for Managed Object classes and attributes present in said GDMO meta data and all ASN.1 data types referenced by said attributes in a first configuration file;

e) allowing the user to modify said configuration file to incorporate his/her preferences on the data structures to be used for representing instances of said Managed Object classes by modifying said generated configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, attributes belonging to said Managed Object classes and ASN.1 types referenced by said attributes;

f) analyzing said modified configuration specifications for said Managed Object classes, said attributes and said ASN.1 types to generate translation tables, and data structures based on user'"'"'s preferences as recorded in said modified configuration specifications for storing instance data of said Managed Object classes; and

g) performing translations between CMIP PDUs and said user-designed data structures according to said translation tables, wherein said step of performing translations from said user-designed data structure to a CMIP PDU comprises the steps of;

i) retrieving the Managed Object Class information from a user-provided parameter that identifies Managed Object Class associated with said user data structure;

ii) locating the entry for said Managed Object class in said MOClassTable using said Managed Object class Information;

iii) retrieving said Managed Object Class'"'"'s ClassAttributeTable entry by following ClassAttributeTablePointer in said MOClassTable entry;

iv) creating an instance of said CMIP PDU'"'"'s type; and

v) retrieving bit-mask information from said user data structure, and for each bit in the bit-mask with a value of one, noting index of said bit, and identifying corresponding attribute by looking up an entry at said index position in said ClassAttributeTable entry, and creating an entry for said attribute in CMIP PDU.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said step of creating an entry for said attribute value in said CMIP PDU from said user C data structure comprises the steps of:

a) retrieving offset of said attribute in said Managed Object class'"'"'s C structure from said ClassAttributeTable entry;

b) retrieving said attribute'"'"'s GlobalAttributeTable entry;

c) retrieving said attribute'"'"'s AttributeInfo structure from said GlobalAttributeTable entry;

d) creating and adding an attribute-entry consisting of attributeId and attributeValue fields;

e) copying object-identifier of said attribute from said AttributeInfo structure to said attributeId field of said attribute-entry in said CMIP PDU;

f) retrieving said attribute'"'"'s ASN.1 type information from said AttributeInfo structure;

g) creating an instance of said ASN.1 type;

h) checking whether C-to-ASN conversion function name exists in said attribute'"'"'s entry in said GlobalAttributeTable;

i) if said C-to-ASN conversion function exists, invoking said C-to-ASN conversion function, passing it a pointer to said attribute'"'"'s location in said C structure by adding said offset value to a pointer to said C structure;

j) if said C-to-ASN conversion function does not exist, copying primitive attribute-value at said attribute'"'"'s location in C structure to said attributeValue field in said attribute-entry in said CMIP PDU; and

k) if said CMIP PDU is a GetArgument, only attribute-identifiers, but no attribute-values would be set in said attribute-entry in said CMIP PDU, using said bit-index information in the C structure would be used to set attribute-identifier fields.