Key lock having inductive key detection and method of construction

• US 5,870,915 A
• Filed: 08/11/1997
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: D'Hont, Loek
• Primary Examiner(s): Barrett, Suzanne Dino
• Assistant Examiner(s): LUU, TUYET PHUONG PHAM
• Application Number:
  US08/909,145
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 70/276, 70/278, 70/279-283
• US Class Current: 70/278.3
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/063 with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00373 whereby the wake-up circuit is situated in the lock
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00777 by induction
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00309 operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7062 Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7079 Key rotated [e.g., Eurocylinder]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7113 Projected and retracted electrically

Abstract

A lock (10) having inductive key detection includes a lock mechanism (14). A detector member (20) is movably disposed proximate the lock mechanism (14) such that the detector member (20) moves when a key engages the lock mechanism (14). The detector member (20) has a magnetic portion (24). An antenna (30) is disposed proximate the detector member (20) such that movement of the detector member (20) induces a signal in the antenna (30). A detector (42) is coupled to the antenna (30) and is operable to detect the signal in the antenna (30).

Claims

1. A lock having inductive key detection comprising:

a lock mechanism;

a detector member having a magnetic portion and movably disposed proximate the lock mechanism such that the detector member physically moves when a key engages the lock mechanism;

an interrogation antenna disposed proximate said detector member and comprising a magnetic core and a coil winding package such that said physical movement of said detector member electromagnetically induces a current signal in said interrogation antenna;

a detector coupled to the antenna and operable to detect said signal in said interrogation antenna and to generate an activation signal upon receipt of said signal;

interrogation electronics coupled to said detector, the interrogation electronics operable to receive the activation signal and switch to an active state in response, thereby interrogating a transponder on a key for authorization of the activation of a system upon receipt of a predetermined identification.

2. The lock of claim 1, wherein the magnetic portion of detector member is constructed from a permanent magnetic material.

3. The lock of claim 1, wherein the lock mechanism comprises a rotating lock cylinder having a keyhole.

4. The lock of claim 1, wherein the lock mechanism comprises a rotating lock cylinder having a keyhole, and wherein the detector member comprises a lock piston having an upper portion and the magnetic portion, the magnetic portion constructed from a permanent magnetic material.

5. The lock of claim 1, wherein the antenna comprises a flushed interrogation antenna having a ferrite potcore half.

6. The lock of claim 1, wherein the antenna comprises a flushed interrogation antenna having a ferrite E-core half.

7. The lock of claim 1, further comprising a filter operable to receive said signal in the antenna, filter the signal, and provide a filtered signal to the detector.

8. A key lock having inductive key detection, comprising:

a lock housing having an antenna chamber;

a rotating lock cylinder disposed in the lock housing and having a keyhole, the lock housing and the rotating lock cylinder define a shaft intersecting the keyhole extending into the lock housing and terminating proximate the antenna chamber;

a detector piston movably disposed in the shaft, the detector piston comprising an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the lower portion is constructed from permanent magnetic material;

an interrogation antenna disposed in the antenna chamber and comprising a magnetic core and a coil winding package, such that movement of the lower portion of the detector piston in the shaft electromagnetically induces a current signal in the antenna;

an envelope detector coupled to the antenna, the envelope detector operable to detect said signal in the antenna and to provide an activation signal in response to detection of the signal; and

interrogation electronics coupled to the envelope detector and the antenna, the interrogation electronics operable to receive said activation signal and to switch to an activate state in response.

9. The key lock of claim 8, further comprising a filter operable to receive the signal in the antenna, filter the signal, and provide a filtered signal to the detector.

10. The key lock of claim 8, wherein the antenna comprises a flushed interrogation antenna having a ferrite potcore half.

11. The key lock of claim 8, wherein the antenna comprises a flushed interrogation antenna having a ferrite E-core half.

12. A method of constructing a lock having inductive key detection, comprising the steps of:

providing a lock mechanism;

forming a detector member having a magnetic portion;

movably disposing said detector member proximate the lock mechanism, such that the detector member moves when the key engages the lock mechanism;

disposing an interrogation antenna having a magnetic core and a coil winding package proximate the detector member, such that movement of the detector member electromagnetically induces a current in the antenna;

coupling a detector to the antenna, the detector operable to detect the current in the antenna and to generate an activation signal, wherein said activation signal is a start signal for interrogation electronics for interrogating a transponder on a key.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of forming a detector member comprises forming a detector member having a magnetic portion constructed from a permanent magnetic material.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein a lock mechanism comprises a rotating lock cylinder having a keyhole.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of providing comprises providing a lock mechanism that comprises a rotating lock cylinder having a keyhole, and wherein the step of forming comprises forming a detector member that comprises a lock piston having an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion constructed from a permanent magnetic material.