Pre-slit injection site and tapered cannula

• US 5,871,500 A
• Filed: 01/05/1996
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1988
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Jepson, Steven C., Dudar, Thomas E., Zdeb, Brian D., Desecki, Vince C.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEWIS, WILLIAM W
• Application Number:
  US08/583,457
• Time in Patent Office: 1,138 Days
• Field of Search: 604/164, 604/167, 604/169, 604/174, 604/239-243, 604/271-274, 604/283, 604/412-416, 604/905
• US Class Current: 604/533
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/10 Bag-type containers
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1406 Septums, pierceable membranes
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/1475 Inlet or outlet ports
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/201 having one piercing end
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2037 having valve means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2044 having slits
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2055 having gripping means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2089 Containers or vials which are to be joined to each other in order to mix their contents combinations of vial and syringe for mixing their contents A61J1/2096
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2096 Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 2200/10 Coring prevention means, e.g. for plug or septum piecing members
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1033 Swivel nut connectors, e.g. threaded connectors, bayonet-connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1072 with a septum present in the connector
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/1077 Adapters, e.g. couplings adapting a connector to one or several other connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/195 by the needle tip shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/197 by the seal material
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/045 pre-slit to be pierced by blunt instrument
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/1011 Locking means for securing connection; Additional tamper safeties A61M39/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/14 for connecting tubes having sealed ends needle sets A61M5/162; having valves closing automatically on disconnection of line A61M39/26
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/162 Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube ; Connections between reservoir and tube in jet-action syringes A61M5/30; connectors for tubes having sealed ends and a needle for piercing them A61M39/14

Abstract

A pre-slit injection site includes a housing with a flow path therethrough. A first end of the housing carries a pre-slit septum. One form of a blunt cannula, usable with the injection site, carries a locking member. When the pre-slit injection site slidably receives the blunt cannula, the locking member latches to the injection site and creates a mechanically coupled unit. Another form of the cannula includes a tube having a tapered distal end region and having elongate discharge slots for reducing contact surface area and for directing the flow laterally out of the cannula. The cannula may also include a rounded lead post, an annular barb, and axially oriented grooves.

Claims

1. A cannula and injection site in combination comprising:

an injection site having a housing defining a fluid flow path therein and having a penetrable sealing means for sealing said housing;

a cannula having at least one tube defining a fluid flow path therein, said tube extending through said sealing means to establish a sealed fluid flow connection with said injection site, said tube having a distal end region extending beyond said injection site and having a tapered surface on said distal end region; and

said tube defining in said distal end region a plurality of elongate slots oriented parallel to said fluid flow path, each slot extending from said flow path to the exterior of said tube thereby decreasing the exterior contact surface area of said tube and accommodating a lateral discharge of fluid from said tube.

2. An injection site adapted for use with a blunt cannula comprising:

a pre-slit septum axially compressed within a housing and having an easily wipeable outer surface, the septum having a sufficient thickness to seal completely around the blunt cannula upon insertion;

the housing having an end circumjacent the septum, the end having a portion that extends radially inward and applies an axial compressive force to the septum; and

,

a luer-type fitting carried by the housing at a housing end opposite the septum.

3. The injection site of claim 2 wherein the portion forms a radiused corner.

4. The injection site of claim 2 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is dome shaped.

5. The injection site of claim 2 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is substantially flat.

6. The injection site of claim 2 wherein the portion of the end of the housing comprises a radially inward extending portion having a thickness in the axial direction, and wherein a distance from an axial outermost portion of the end of the housing to at least a portion of the easily wipeable outer surface is less than the thickness of the radially inward extending portion.

7. The injection site of claim 6 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is dome shaped.

8. The injection site of claim 6 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is substantially flat.

9. The injection site of claim 2 wherein a thickest portion of the septum in the axial direction comprises a resealable opening.

10. The injection site of claim 2 wherein the septum has a resealable opening and the septum is in fluid sealing contact with the blunt cannula along substantially an entire length of the resealable opening when the blunt cannula is inserted through the septum.

11. An injection site adapted to be used with a blunt cannula comprising:

a housing defining a fluid flow channel therethrough, the housing having a first end and a second end;

a resilient sealing member, carried by the housing overlying the channel for sealing the first end, the sealing member being formed with a resealable opening therein extending at least partway therethrough and having an exterior peripheral surface, the sealing member having a thickness that is sufficient to seal completely around the blunt cannula upon insertion;

the housing having an end circumjacent the exterior peripheral surface, the end having a portion that extends radially inward and applies an axial compressive force to the sealing member which generates resealing radial forces to urge the resealable opening into a closed condition;

a slidably engageable connector member at the second end and in fluid communication with the flow channel; and

,

a threaded connector carried by the housing at the second end, the threaded connector being spaced radially outward from the slidably engageable connector member.

12. The injection site of claim 11 wherein the portion of the end of the housing extends from an axial direction to a radially inward direction.

13. An injection site adapted for use with a blunt cannula comprising:

a housing defining a fluid flow path through the housing; and

,

a resealable septum contained within the housing and fluidly sealing the fluid flow path, the septum having a resealable opening having an axial length through the septum,

wherein the septum is capable of maintaining fluid sealing contact with the blunt cannula along substantially the entire axial length of the resealable opening when the blunt cannula is inserted through the septum.

14. The injection site of claim 13 wherein the septum has a sealing surface defined by the resealable opening, the sealing surface extends in an axial direction prior to insertion of the blunt cannula through the septum and remains in the axial direction after insertion of the blunt cannula through the septum.

15. The injection site of claim 13 wherein the axial length of the resealable opening increases when the cannula is inserted through the septum.

16. The injection site of claim 13 wherein the septum further comprises an easily wipeable outer surface proximate an axially outermost portion of a housing end.

17. The injection site of claim 16 wherein the axially outermost portion of the housing end comprises a radially inward extending portion having a thickness in the axial direction, and wherein a distance from an axially outermost surface of the radially inward extending portion to the easily wipeable outer surface is less than the thickness of the radially inward extending portion.

18. The injection site of claim 17 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is dome shaped.

19. The injection site of claim 17 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is substantially flat.

20. The injection site of claim 13 wherein the housing further comprises an end circumjacent the septum, the end having a portion that extends radially inward and applies an axial compressive force to the septum.

21. The injection site of claim 20 wherein the portion forms a radiused corner.

22. An injection site adapted for use with a blunt cannula comprising:

a housing defining a fluid flow path through the housing;

a pre-slit, resealable septum contained within the housing and fluidly sealing the fluid flow path, the septum having an easily wipeable outer surface proximate an axially outermost portion of a housing end; and

,

a housing end opposite the septum carrying a fluid coupling.

23. The injection site of claim 22 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is dome shaped.

24. The injection site of claim 22 wherein the easily wipeable outer surface is substantially flat.

25. The injection site of claim 22 wherein the housing end comprises a radially extending inward portion that applies an axially compressive force to the septum, the radially extending inward portion having a thickness in the axial direction, and

wherein a distance from the axially outermost portion of the housing end to the easily wipeable outer surface is less than the thickness of the radially extending inward portion.

26. The injection site of claim 22 wherein the fluid coupling comprises a luer-type fitting.

27. An injection site for use with a blunt cannula comprising:

a housing having an annular ridge which defines an annular channel, the annular channel positioned radially outward from and adjacent to the annular ridge, the annular channel and the annular ridge having substantially equal axial heights; and

,

a pre-slit septum axially compressed between a housing end and the annular ridge, wherein the septum is moveable from a first position contacting the annular ridge and outside the annular channel prior to compression to a second position contacting the annular ridge and extending into the annular channel after compression.

28. The injection site of claim 27 wherein the septum moves from the second position farther into the annular channel when the blunt cannula is inserted through the septum.