Battery charging device method for charging battery pack and battery pack

• US 5,872,444 A
• Filed: 03/28/1997
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Nagano, Naoki, Koyama, Toshio
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Application Number:
  US08/827,532
• Time in Patent Office: 690 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/110, 320/125, 320/132, 320/137, 320/149, 320/148, 320/160, 320/161, 320/162, 320/163, 320/104, 320/111, 320/118, 320/120, 320/121, 320/129, 320/138 , 320/DIG. 21
• US Class Current: 320/106
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00036 Charger exchanging data with battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00047 with provisions for charging different types of batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule

Abstract

There is disclosed a battery changing device for charging a battery pack having a battery cell, the battery pack being capable of storing an information for a maximum charging current and a maximum charging voltage of the battery cell and communicating the information with the battery charging device, which includes a communication means for receiving the information indicative of the maximum charging current and the information indicative of the maximum charging voltage of the battery cell which is transmitted from the battery pack, and a control means for controlling charging current and voltage upon charging so as not to exceed the maximum charging current and the maximum charging voltage of the battery cell. Further, in accordance with the present invention, there are disclosed a method for charging the battery pack, and the battery pack capable of being mounted to various electronic apparatuses.

Claims

1. A battery charging device for charging a battery pack having a battery cell, said battery pack being capable of storing information indicative of a maximum charging current and a maximum charging voltage of the battery cell and being capable of communicating said information, said battery charging device comprising:

communication means for receiving said information indicative of the maximum charging current and the maximum charging voltage of the battery cell transmitted from said battery pack;

a variable voltage source for supplying an output voltage;

a variable current source for supplying an output current; and

control means for controlling said variable voltage source and variable current source to supply said output current and voltage upon charging of said battery pack so as not to exceed said maximum charging current and said maximum charging voltage, said variable current source supplying the maximum current prior to said battery pack reaching a predetermined voltage which is less than said maximum charging voltage and said variable voltage source supplying said maximum charging voltage after said battery pack has reached said predetermined voltage.

2. The battery charging device according to claim 1, wherein said communication means receives a present voltage transmitted from said battery pack upon charging.

3. The battery charging device according to claim 2, wherein said control means controls said variable voltage source and variable current source to switch between a constant-current charge and a constant-voltage charge.

4. The battery charging device according to claim 3, wherein said control means controls said variable current source to supply the constant-current charge using said maximum charging current.

5. The battery charging device according to claim 3, wherein said control means controls said variable voltage source to supply the constant-voltage charge using said maximum charging voltage.

7. The battery charging device according to claim 3, wherein a charged current of said battery pack does not exceed said maximum charging current when the constant-current charge is supplied.

8. The battery charging device according to claim 3, further comprising light-emitting means controlled by said control means such that when there is a changeover between the constant-current charge and the constant-voltage charge, the light-emitting means is turned ON.

9. The battery charging device according to claim 3, further comprising light-emitting means controlled by said control means such that when there is a changeover between the constant-current charge and the constant-voltage charge, the light-emitting means is turned OFF.

10. The battery charging device according to claim 1, further comprising output means for selectively outputting the output voltage from the variable voltage source or the output current from the variable current source, and wherein the control means controls the output means so as to change an output between the output voltage and the output current.

11. The battery charging device according to claim 1, wherein said communication means receives a present current transmitted from said battery pack upon charging.

12. The battery charging device according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined voltage is 90% of a saturated charged voltage of said battery pack.

6. The battery charging device according to clam 3, wherein a charged voltage of said battery pack does not exceed said maximum charging voltage when the constant-voltage charge is supplied.

13. A method for charging a battery pack having a battery cell, said battery pack being capable of storing information for a maximum charging current and a maximum charging voltage of the battery cell and being capable of communicating said information, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving said information for the maximum charging current and the maximum charging voltage of the battery cell transmitted from said battery pack;

supplying an output voltage and an output current to said battery cell; and

controlling the supplied output voltage and current such that the maximum charging current and the maximum charging voltage of the battery cell are not exceeded upon charging, the maximum current is supplied prior to said battery cell reaching a predetermined voltage which is less than the maximum charging voltage and the maximum voltage is supplied after said battery cell has reached said predetermined voltage.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

receiving a present voltage during charging transmitted from the battery pack; and

controlling the battery pack so as to switch between a constant-current charge and a constant-voltage charge.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the maximum charging current is used when the battery pack is charged by the constant-current charge.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein the maximum charging voltage is used when the battery pack is charged by the constant-voltage charge.

17. The method according to claim 14, wherein when the battery pack is charged by the constant-current charge, the battery pack is controlled such that the charged voltage does not exceed the maximum charging voltage.

18. The method according to claim 14, wherein when the battery pack is charged by the constant-voltage charge, the battery pack is controlled such that the charged current does not exceed the maximum charging current.

19. The method according to claim 14, wherein the battery pack is controlled such that the charged voltage does not exceed said maximum charging voltage in the case of the constant-voltage charge, and the charged current does not exceed said maximum charging current in the case of the constant-current charge.

20. The method according to claim 13, wherein said predetermined voltage is 90% of a saturated charged voltage of said battery pack.