Garage door opener and wireless keypad transmitter with temporary password feature

• US 5,872,513 A
• Filed: 04/24/1996
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (The Chamberlain Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: The Chamberlain Group, Inc. (The Chamberlain Group LLC)
• Inventors: Fitzgibbon, James J., Wanis, Paul E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/638,962
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 340/539, 340/543, 340/928, 340/932.2, 340/908.1, 340/908, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.3, 340/825.34, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 49/25, 235/382, 235/382.5, 235/384, 341/176, 361/171, 361/172
• US Class Current: 340/5.28
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 43/005 Timer devices controlling electrically operated locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/0021 for overhead or roll-up doors, e.g. garage doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/00 Power-operated mechanisms for wings motor-operated accessories in locks for completing closing or initiating opening of a wing E05B17/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/436 the beam being parallel to the wing edge
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2400/80 User interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2600/45 in or on the fixed frame
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/106 for garages
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00253 dynamically, e.g. variable code - rolling code
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00825 remotely by lines or wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00849 programming by learning
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2209/06 Involving synchronization or resynchronization between transmitter and receiver; reordering of codes
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00817 where the code of the lock can be programmed

Abstract

A garage door opener system includes providing temporary access permission for some user or users while maintaining near permanent access permission for other users. The temporary access permission may be controlled by number of uses or a predetermined amount of time.

Claims

1. A method of operating a barrier movement actuating receiver to allow barrier movement activation by users of both semipermanent and temporary access codes and to deny activation to users of temporary access codes after the passage of a predetermined amount of time, wherein the barrier movement actuating receiver is located behind the barrier and remote from a remote access code transmitter and wherein movement of the barrier is controlled by receipt of a valid access code, the method comprising:

storing in the receiver a semipermanent access code which remains valid until invalidated by user access interaction;

storing in the receiver a temporary access code which remains valid until the passage of a predetermined period of time;

receiving a transmitted access signal responsive to a user input access code from the remote access code transmitter;

activating the barrier actuating receiver to send a barrier activation signal to move the barrier when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored semipermanent access code and when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored temporary access code; and

invalidating the temporary access code upon the passage of the predetermined period of time.

2. A method in accordance with claim 1 comprising storing in the receiver a time indicator identifying the time period for which the temporary password is to remain valid.

3. A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein the invalidating step comprises invalidating the temporary access code upon the passage of a time derived from the time indicator stored in the time indicator storage step.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said remote access code transmitter comprises a keypad type access code sender.

5. A method of operating a barrier movement actuating receiver to allow barrier movement activation by users of both semipermanent and temporary access codes and to deny activation to users of temporary access codes after a predetermined number of uses of the temporary codes, wherein the barrier movement actuating receiver is located behind the barrier and remote from a remote access code transmitter and wherein movement of the barrier is controlled by receipt of a valid access code, the method comprising:

storing in the receiver a semipermanent access code which remains valid until invalidated by user interaction;

storing in the receiver a temporary access code which remains valid until after a predetermined number of receptions thereof;

receiving a transmitted access signal responsive to a user input access code from the remote access code transmitter;

activating the barrier actuating receiver to send a barrier activation signal to move the barrier when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored semipermanent access code and when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored temporary access code; and

invalidating the stored temporary access code after a predetermined number of receptions thereof.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said remote access code transmitter comprises a keypad type access code sender.

7. A method in accordance with claim 5 comprising storing in the receiver a usage value indicative of the number of uses for which the temporary password is to remain valid.

8. A method in accordance with claim 7 wherein the invalidating step comprises invalidating the temporary password when the temporary password is used to activate the receiver a number of times derived from the stored usage value.

9. A method in accordance with claim 8 comprising decrementing the stored usage value each time the temporary password is used to activate the receiver.

10. The method of claim 5 comprising invalidating the stored temporary access code upon the passage of a predetermined period of time.

11. A method of operating a barrier movement actuating receiver to allow barrier movement activation by users of both semipermanent and temporary access codes and to deny activation to users of temporary access codes after the passage of a predetermined amount of time and/or a predetermined number of uses of the temporary codes, wherein the barrier movement actuating receiver is located behind the barrier and remote from a remote access code transmitter and wherein movement of the barrier is controlled by receipt of a valid access code, the method comprising:

storing in the receiver a semipermanent access code which remains valid until invalidated by user access interaction;

storing in the receiver a temporary access code which remains valid until the passage of a predetermined period of time and/or after a predetermined number of receptions thereof;

receiving a transmitted access signal responsive to a user input access code from the remote access code transmitter;

activating the barrier actuating receiver to send a barrier activation signal to move the barrier when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored semipermanent access code and when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored temporary access code; and

invalidating the temporary access code upon the passage of a predetermined period of time and/or after a predetermined number of receptions thereof.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said remote access code transmitter comprises a keypad type access code sender.

13. A method of operating a barrier movement actuating receiver to allow barrier movement activation by users of both semipermanent and temporary access codes and to deny activation to users of temporary access codes after expiration of the temporary access code, wherein the barrier movement actuating receiver is located behind the barrier and remote from a remote access code transmitter and wherein movement of the barrier is controlled by receipt of a valid access code, the method comprising:

storing in the receiver a semipermanent access code which remains valid until invalidated by user access interaction;

storing in the receiver a temporary access code which remains invalid until it expires;

receiving a transmitted access signal responsive to a rolling code from the remote access code transmitter, wherein the rolling code includes a portion responsive to a user input access code;

activating the barrier actuating receiver to send a barrier activation signal to move the barrier when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored semipermanent access code and when the received access signal matches a stored signal responsive to a valid stored temporary access code; and

invalidating the temporary access code upon the expiration of the temporary access code.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the temporary access code expires upon the passage of a predetermined period of time.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the temporary access code expires after a predetermined number of receptions thereof.

16. The method of claim 13 wherein the temporary access code expires upon the passage of a predetermined period of time and/or after a predetermined number of receptions thereof.

17. The method of claim 13 wherein said remote access code transmitter comprises a keypad type access code sender.

18. The method of claim 13 wherein the rolling code from the remote access transmitter is converted to a trinary bit code prior to generating a transmitted access signal.