Low impedance contoured laminated bus assembly and method for making same

• US 5,872,711 A
• Filed: 01/20/1998
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Reliance Electric Industrial Company
• Original Assignee: Reliance Electric Industrial Company
• Inventors: Janko, Steven P.
• Primary Examiner(s): BERHANE, ADOLF D
• Application Number:
  US09/009,441
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 363/132, 363/137, 363/141, 363/144, 361/306.1, 361/132, 361/601, 361/605, 361/611, 361/637, 307/147, 307/148, 174/72 B, 174/88 B, 174/99 B, 174/129 B, 174/133 B
• US Class Current: 363/144
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 13/00 Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing F28F1/00 - F28F11/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/084 from aluminium or aluminium alloys
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 21/085 from copper or copper alloys
• CPC Class Codes: H02G 5/005 Laminated bus-bars
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/14329 specially adapted for the configuration of power bus bars
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20927 Liquid coolant without phase change
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20936 Liquid coolant with phase change

Abstract

A curved low impedance laminated bus assembly includes a curved first sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming an AC bus conductor and a curved second sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming a -DC bus conductor directly connected to a -DC line side of a DC energy storage device. A curved third sheet of relatively thin conductive material forms a +DC bus conductor directly connected to a +DC line side of the DC energy storage device and is connected to the AC bus conductor through a +DC switch. A plurality of dielectric sheets are laminated between the AC bus conductor, the -DC bus conductor, and the +DC bus conductor. A method of making the low impedance laminated bus assembly includes providing a first substantially planar sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming an AC bus conductor, providing a second substantially planar sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming a -DC bus conductor, providing a third substantially planar sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming a +DC bus conductor, providing plurality of dielectric sheets, stacking said plurality of dielectric sheets between said AC bus conductor, said -DC bus conductor, and said +DC bus conductor to form a laminated bus structure having alternating conductive and non-conductive layers. Lastly, the laminated bus structure is bent from a first substantially planar shape to a second curved shape.

Claims

1. A low impedance laminated bus assembly for use with a motor inverter that has a plurality of switch pairs, each of the plurality of switch pairs including a -DC switch and a +DC switch for high speed switching to convert between DC power from a DC energy storage unit that has a +DC line side and a -DC line side to AC power on a plurality of AC power lines, said laminated bus assembly comprising:

a plurality of AC bus conductors including an AC bus conductor for each phase of AC power, each of said plurality of AC bus conductors including a main body portion positioned in a first conductor plane, a second body portion positioned in a second conductor plane nonparallel with said first conductor plane and a third body portion positioned in a third conductor plane nonparallel with said first conductor plane;

a -DC bus conductor connected to said -DC line side of the DC energy storage unit, the -DC bus conductor including a main body portion positioned in a fourth conductor plane substantially parallel to said first conductor plane and a second body portion positioned in a fifth conductor plane substantially parallel to said second conductor plane;

a +DC bus conductor connected to said +DC line side of the DC energy storage unit, the +DC bus conductor including a main body portion positioned in said fourth conductor plane and a second body portion positioned in a sixth conductor plane substantially parallel to said third conductor plane;

a midpoint bus conductor positioned in a seventh conductor plane substantially parallel to said first and fourth conductor planes;

a first dielectric layer laminated between said first conductor plane and said seventh conductor plane; and

,

a second dielectric layer laminated between i) said first conductor plane and said fourth conductor plane, ii) said second conductor plane and said fifth conductor plane, and iii) said third conductor plane and said sixth conductor plane.

2. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of AC bus conductors are substantially identically shaped.

3. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 2 wherein said plurality of AC bus conductors are smoothly curved between the main body and the second body portions thereof to collectively define a first curvilinear surface.

4. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 3 wherein said plurality of AC bus conductors are smoothly curved between the main body and the third body portions thereof to collectively define a second curvilinear surface.

5. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 4 wherein:

said -DC bus conductor is disposed on a first side of each of said plurality of AC bus conductors and shaped to substantially correspond to said first curvilinear surface; and

,

said +DC bus conductor is disposed on said first side of each of said plurality of AC bus conductors and shaped to substantially correspond to said second curvilinear surface.

6. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 5 wherein said midpoint bus conductor is disposed on a second side of each of said plurality of AC bus conductors.

7. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 6 wherein:

said midpoint bus conductor includes;

i) a first set of openings defining a first set of midpoint bus conductor through holes for connecting said -DC bus conductor to said -DC line side of said DC energy storage unit; and

, ii) a second set of openings defining a second set of midpoint bus conductor through holes for connecting said +DC bus conductor to said +DC line side of said DC energy storage unit; and

,

wherein said plurality of AC bus conductors include;

i) a third set of openings defining a first set of AC bus conductor through holes substantially adjacent said first set of midpoint bus conductor through holes for connecting said -DC bus conductor to said -DC line side of said DC energy storage device; and

, ii) a fourth set of openings defining a second set of AC bus conductor through holes substantially adjacent said second set of midpoint bus conductor through holes for connecting said +DC bus conductor to said +DC line side of said DC energy storage unit.

8. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 7 wherein:

said -DC bus conductor includes a fifth set of openings defining a first set of -DC bus conductor through holes for connecting said plurality of AC bus conductors to respective -DC switches of said plurality of switch pairs; and

,

said +DC bus conductor includes a sixth set of openings defining a first set of +DC bus conductor through holes for connecting said plurality of AC bus conductors to respective +DC switches of said plurality of switch pairs.

9. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 8 wherein:

said first set of -DC bus conductor through holes are disposed on said second body portion of said -DC bus conductor; and

,

said first set of +DC bus conductor through holes are disposed on said second body portion of said +DC bus conductor.

10. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 9 wherein said first and second dielectric layers are formed of a bendable polyethylene material having a thickness of about 0.010 inches.

11. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 2 wherein:

said first and second dielectric layers include a bendable polyethylene material having a thickness of about 0.010 inches whereby the bus assembly is adapted to be selectively bent from a first shape to a second shape.

12. The low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 1 in combination with a motor inverter including a fluid cooled cold plate and a plurality of switch pairs connected to the cold plate, each of the plurality of switch pairs including a -DC switch and a +DC switch for high speed switching to convert between DC power from a DC energy storage unit that has a +DC line side and a -DC line side to AC power on a plurality of AC power lines.

13. A curved low impedance laminated bus assembly for use with a power converter having a switch pair including a -DC switch and a +DC switch for switching to convert between DC power from a DC energy storage device that has a +DC line side and a -DC line side to AC power on an AC power line, said laminated bus assembly comprising:

a curved first sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming an AC bus conductor;

a curved second sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming a -DC bus conductor directly connected to said -DC line side of said DC energy storage device and connected to said AC bus conductor through said -DC switch;

a curved third sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming a +DC bus conductor directly connected to said +DC line side of said DC energy storage device and connected to said AC bus conductor through said +DC switch; and

,

a plurality of dielectric sheets laminated between said AC bus conductor, said -DC bus conductor, and said +DC bus conductor.

14. The curved low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 13 wherein:

said AC bus conductor includes a first curved region;

said -DC bus conductor includes a second curved region conforming in shape to said first curved region of said AC bus conductor so that the -DC bus conductor is stackable with the AC bus conductor; and

,

said +DC bus conductor includes a third curved region conforming in shape to said first curved region of said AC bus conductor and to said second curved region of said -DC bus conductor so that the +DC bus conductor is selectively stackable with the AC bus conductor and the -DC bus conductor.

15. The curved low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 14 wherein said plurality of dielectric sheets are formed of a bendable polyethylene material having a thickness of about 0.010 inches whereby the bus assembly is adapted to be selectively bent from a first shape to a second shape.

16. The curved low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 13 wherein:

said AC bus conductor includes a first curved region and a second curved region;

said -DC bus conductor includes a third curved region conforming in shape to said first curved region of said AC bus conductor so that the -DC bus conductor is stackable with the AC bus conductor; and

,

said +DC bus conductor includes a fourth curved region conforming in shape to said second curved region of said AC bus conductor so that the +DC bus conductor is stackable with the AC bus conductor.

17. The curved low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 13 in combination with a motor inverter including a fluid cooled cold plate and a plurality of switch pairs connected to the cold plate, each of the plurality of switch pairs including a -DC switch and a +DC switch for high speed switching to convert between DC power from a DC energy storage unit that has a +DC line side and a -DC line side to AC power on a plurality of AC power lines.

18. A method of making a low impedance laminated bus assembly for use with a power converter having a switch pair including a -DC switch and a +DC switch for switching to convert between DC power from a DC energy storage device that has a +DC line side and a -DC line side to AC power on an AC power line, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a first substantially planar sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming an AC bus conductor;

providing a second substantially planar sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming a -DC bus conductor adapted for direct connection to said -DC line side of said DC energy storage device and for connection to said AC bus conductor through said -DC switch;

providing a third substantially planar sheet of relatively thin conductive material forming a +DC bus conductor adapted for direct connection to said +DC line side of said DC energy storage device and for connection to said AC bus conductor through said +DC switch;

providing plurality of dielectric sheets;

stacking said plurality of dielectric sheets between said AC bus conductor, said -DC bus conductor, and said +DC bus conductor to form a laminated bus structure having alternating conductive and non-conductive layers; and

,

bending the laminated bus structure from a first substantially planar shape to a second curved shape.

19. The method of making a low impedance laminated bus assembly according to claim 18 wherein the step of providing said plurality of dielectric sheets includes providing a plurality of sheets of bendable polyethylene material having a thickness of about 0.010 inches.