Method for linearization of RF transmission electronics using baseband pre-distortion in T/R compensation pilot signals

• US 5,872,814 A
• Filed: 02/24/1997
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Mobility II LLC (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Wireless Services Incorporated (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: McMeekin, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Maddox, Michael W.
• Application Number:
  US08/804,615
• Time in Patent Office: 722 Days
• Field of Search: 375/296, 375/200, 375/206, 375/208, 375/202, 370/335, 370/342, 370/332, 370/280, 370/281, 370/331, 370/479, 455/422, 455/436, 455/522
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence

Abstract

An RF communications technique pre-distorts the signal in the baseband prior to its being applied to the RF transmitter, to avoid producing harmonics when the resultant signal is processed by the RF transmitter. Pilot tones are used to test the channels between the base station and a remote station. The technique provides an improved way to minimize the harmonic distortion imposed by RF transmitters.

Claims

1. A highly bandwidth-efficient communications method to minimize harmonic distortion imposed by RF equipment, comprising the steps of:

generating pilot tones bearing a prearranged symbol pattern at a first station;

pre-distorting said pilot tones with a pre-distortion processor at the first station while the pilot tones are in a baseband;

said pre-distorting step including selecting one of a plurality of digital filtering algorithms to predistort the pilot tones in the baseband, each of the digital filtering algorithms applying a progressively greater amount of pre-distortion to the pilot tones in the baseband;

initially applying a relatively small amount of pre-distortion to the pilot tones in the base band;

transmitting the pre-distorted pilot tones in a first channel by an RF transmitter at the first station to a second, receiving station, the transmitted pilot tones including harmonic distortion imposed by the RF transmitter at the first station;

receiving at the second receiving station the pilot tones with their harmonic distortion;

comparing the received pilot tones with the prearranged symbol pattern, and generating an error signal indicating a degree of severity of the harmonic distortion in the pilot tone signals;

sending the error signal from the second station to the first station;

controlling the pre-distortion processor at the first station in response to the error signal, to select another one of the plurality of digital filtering algorithms that will apply a progressively greater amount of pre-distortion to pilot tones in the baseband; and

continuing the above steps until the second station indicates that the harmonic distortion in the first channel pilot tones is no longer significant.

2. In the highly bandwidth-efficient communications method of claim 1, further comprising:

said first station is a base station and said second station is a remote station.

3. In the highly bandwidth-efficient communications method of claim 1, further comprising:

said first station is a remote station and said second station is a base station.

4. The highly bandwidth-efficient communications method of claim 1, wherein said first station and

said second station are part of a wireless discrete multitone spread spectrum communications system.

5. A highly bandwidth-efficient communications method, comprising the steps of:

receiving at a base station during a first time period a first spread signal comprising a first data signal spread over a plurality of discrete tones;

adaptively despreading the signal received at the base station by using despreading codes that are based on the characteristics of the received spread signal;

spreading a second data signal at the base station with spreading codes, that distributes the second data signal over a plurality of discrete tones, forming a second spread signal;

pre-distorting the second spread signal in the baseband by a first amount using a first digital filtering algorithm to avoid producing harmonics when the resultant signal is transmitted;

transmitting said second spread signal during a second time period;

receiving at the base station during a third time period a third spread signal comprising an error signal derived from said pre-distorted second spread signal;

pre-distorting a fourth spread signal in the baseband by a second amount using a second digital filtering algorithm in response to said error signal, to avoid producing harmonics when the resultant signal is transmitted; and

transmitting said fourth spread signal during a fourth time period.

6. The highly bandwidth-efficient communications method of claim 5, which further comprises:

linearizing RF equipment in said base station using a compensation value derived from said pre-distorting steps.

7. A highly bandwidth-efficient communications system to minimize harmonic distortion imposed by RF equipment, comprising:

means for generating pilot tones bearing a prearranged symbol pattern at a first station;

means for pre-distorting said pilot tones with a pre-distortion processor at the first station while the pilot tones are in a baseband;

means for selecting one of a plurality of digital filtering algorithms to pre-distort the pilot tones in the baseband, each of the digital filtering algorithms applying a progressively greater amount of pre-distortion to the pilot tones in the baseband;

means for initially applying a relatively small amount of pre-distortion to the pilot tones in the base band;

means for transmitting the pre-distorted pilot tones in a first channel by an RF transmitter at the first station to a second, receiving station, the transmitted pilot tones including harmonic distortion imposed by the RF transmitter at the first station;

means for receiving at the second receiving station the pilot tones with their harmonic distortion;

means for comparing the received pilot tones with the prearranged symbol pattern, and generating an error signal indicating a degree of severity of the harmonic distortion in the pilot tone signals;

means for sending the error signal from the second station to the first station;

means for controlling the pre-distortion processor at the first station in response to the error signal, to select another one of the plurality of digital filtering algorithms that will apply a progressively greater amount of pre-distortion to pilot tones in the baseband; and

means at the second station for indicating that the harmonic distortion in the first channel pilot tones is no longer significant.

8. In the highly bandwidth-efficient communications system of claim 7, further comprising:

said first station is a base station and said second station is a remote station.

9. In the highly bandwidth-efficient communications system of claim 7, further comprising:

said first station is a remote station and said second station is a base station.

10. The highly bandwidth-efficient communications system of claim 7, wherein said first station and said second station are part of a wireless discrete mutilation spread spectrum communications system.

11. A highly bandwidth-efficient communications system, comprising:

means for receiving at a base station during a first time period a first spread signal comprising a first data signal spread over a plurality of discrete tones;

means for adaptively despreading the signal received at the base station by using despreading codes that are based on the characteristics of the received spread signal;

means for spreading a second data signal at the base station with spreading codes, that distributes the second data signal over a plurality of discrete tones, forming a second spread signal;

means for pre-distorting the second spread signal in the baseband by a first amount using a first digital filtering algorithm to avoid producing harmonics when the resultant signal is transmitted;

means for transmitting said second spread signal during a second time period;

means for receiving at the base station during a third time period a third spread signal comprising an error signal derived from said pre-distorted second spread signal;

means for pre-distorting a fourth spread signal in the baseband by a second amount using a second digital filtering algorithm in response to said error signal. to avoid producing harmonics when the resultant signal is transmitted; and

means for transmitting said fourth spread signal during a fourth time period.

12. The highly bandwidth-efficient communications system of claim 11, which further comprises:

means for linearizing RF equipment in said base station using a compensation value derived from said pre-distorting means.