Telephone-controlled electrical switch

• US 5,872,832 A
• Filed: 12/14/1994
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Richard A. Bishel
• Original Assignee: Patrick D. Hoyle, Richard A. Bishel
• Inventors: Hoyle, Patrick D., Bishel, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): WOO, STELLA L
• Application Number:
  US08/358,338
• Time in Patent Office: 1,525 Days
• Field of Search: 379/37, 379/38, 379/39, 379/40, 379/45, 379/46, 379/396, 379/386, 379/104, 379/105, 379/354, 340/332, 340/333, 340/331
• US Class Current: 379/39
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/007 with remote control systems remote control in general G08C
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/04 with alarm systems, e.g. fire, police or burglar alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/18 via data-bus transmission

Abstract

A telephone operated electrical switch for selectively energizing an electrical load in response to dialing of a predetermined telephone number. The electrical load may be the exterior light fixture of a dwelling, and the switch assembly may be configured to automatically flash the light on and off in response to the occupant dialing "9-1-1", so as to assist emergency response personnel in locating the dwelling.

Claims

1. Apparatus for energizing a high-voltage AC electrical load in response to a telephone signal, comprising:

electrical switch means configured to be mounted within a switch junction box in first and second high-voltage AC current leads for controlling the flow of high-voltage AC line current from said switch means through said first and second leads to said high-voltage AC electrical load;

control means configured to be mounted to said junction box for selectively actuating said electrical switch means so as to supply said high-voltage AC line current to said load in response to said telephone signal; and

attachment means for connecting said control means to a telephone line on which said telephone signal is transmitted.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means comprises:

a main relay connected in said first lead so as to permit flow of said high-voltage AC current through said first lead in response to activation of said relay by a gate current pulse, said relay being configured to remain actuated after termination of said gate current pulse so long as a predetermined minimum current is flowing through said first lead;

means for providing said gate current pulse to said relay at the beginning of each half cycle of said high-voltage AC current, said means for providing said pulse being connected to said first lead in parallel with said main relay so as to be grounded out by actuation of said main relay, so that said pulse is terminated by actuation of said main relay and the remainder of said half cycle of said high-voltage AC current flows through said relay to said electrical load, and so that said main relay remains actuated until said AC current drops below said minimum at the end of said half cycle; and

timer means for enabling said gate current pulses to flow to said main relay at the beginning of each half-cycle of said AC current for a predetermined period of time, so that said main relay is actuated so as to energize said electrical load for said predetermined period of time.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said means for providing said gate current pulse to said main relay at the beginning of each half cycle of said high-voltage AC current comprises a relay driver for initiating said gate current pulse in response to receiving a pulse of a predetermined relatively low-voltage control current.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising voltage-reduction means connected to said first lead in parallel with said main relay for reducing said high-voltage AC current to said relatively low-voltage control current which is received by said relay driver.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said voltage-reduction means is a capacitor having a current lead effect which permits said predetermined low-voltage control current to flow through said capacitor to said relay driver at said beginning of each said half cycle prior to the voltage of said AC current exceeding a predetermined maximum voltage, said predetermined maximum voltage being significantly less than a voltage which would be required to obtain said predetermined low voltage control current from said high-voltage AC current in the absence of said current lead effect.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said timing means comprises a 555 IC timer configured to operate in an astable mode.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a convertor network for converting said current flowing through said capacitor from low-voltage AC current to low-voltage DC current.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said convertor network is a diode array.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a second capacitor, said second capacitor being connected across first and second output leads of said diode array for storing a portion of the energy of each said pulse of low-voltage current which flows through said first capacitor, said second capacitor further being connected across the supply voltage and ground pins of said 555 IC timer for supplying said stored energy to said 555 IC timer so as to operate said timer.

10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein said main relay is a primary triac.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said relay driver comprises an optoisolator having an internal LED which is actuated by each said control current pulse which flows to said optoisolator at the beginning of a said half-cycle of said AC current, and an internal triac which is actuated in response to actuation of said LED, said internal triac being connected to said primary triac so as to provide said gate current pulse thereto in response to each actuation of said internal triac.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control means comprises:

decoder means for converting telephone signals to corresponding electronic signals; and

logic means connected to said decoder means for selectively actuating said switch means in response to receipt of a specific electronic signal having a predetermined structure.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said telephone signals are touch tone signals, and said decoder means comprises a Dual Tone Multiple Frequency decoder.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said telephone signal comprises a series of touch tone signals representing a dialed numerical sequence.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein said electronic signal having said predetermined characteristics corresponds to dialed numerical sequence which represents a designated emergency telephone number.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said electrical load comprises:

alarm means for drawing attention of emergency response personnel to a structure in which said apparatus is located.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said alarm means for drawing attention of emergency response personnel comprises:

a high-voltage AC exterior light fixture of said structure.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said control means further comprises:

initiation means for enabling said logic means only in response to an outgoing telephone call, so as to prevent unauthorized actuation of said alarm means by a person telephoning in from outside said structure.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said initiation means comprises:

means for detecting a dial tone on said telephone line and initiating said logic means in response to detection thereof.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said initiation means comprises:

means for detecting a sequence of (a) a ring signal and (b) an off-hook signal on said telephone line and initiating said logic means in response to detection of said off-hook signal only in the absence of detection of said ring signal.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said logic means comprises:

means for cyclically energizing and de-energizing said exterior light fixture in a "flash" mode in response to dialing of said designated emergency telephone number on said telephone line.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said electrical switch means has an "on" position and an "off" position, and said control means is configured to energize said exterior light fixture in said "flash" mode in response to dialing of said designated emergency telephone number on said telephone line regardless of whether said switch is in said "on" position or said "off" position.

23. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein said logic means comprises

a microcontroller for receiving a binary sequence which is outputted by said Dual Tone Multiple Frequency decoder in response to receipt of a touch tone signal representing a dialed number.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said microcontroller is programmed to energize said electrical load in response to receipt of a series of binary code sequences which correspond to at least one predetermined dialed telephone number.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said electrical load comprises:

a plurality of separate electrical loads, said microcontroller being programmed to energize said electrical loads individually in response to receipt of code sequences corresponding to dialed telephone numbers which are separately associated with said loads by said microcontroller.

26. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

sensor means for generating said telephone signal on said telephone line in response to the presence of a predetermined environmental condition.

27. A telephone-controlled actuation apparatus comprising:

electrically-powered actuation means configured to be mounted within a switch junction box of a high-voltage AC circuit having first and second leads; and

power supply means configured to be mounted within said junction box for providing low-voltage DC electrical power to said actuation means, said power supply means comprising;

a main relay connected in said first high-voltage AC current so as to permit flow through said first lead in response to activation of said relay by a gate current pulse, said relay being configured to remain actuated after termination of said gate current pulse so long as a predetermined minimum current is flowing through said first lead;

a relay driver for initiating said gate current pulse to said relay at the beginning of each half cycle of said high-voltage AC current in response to receiving a pulse of a predetermined relatively low voltage control current, said relay driver being connected in said first lead in parallel with said main relay so as to be grounded out by actuation of said main relay, so that said pulse is terminated by actuation of said main relay and the remainder of said half cycle of said high-voltage AC current flows through said relay to an electrical lead, and so that said main relay remains actuated until said AC current drops below said minimum at the end of said half cycle;

said capacitor selectively connectable to said first lead in parallel with said main relay for reducing said high voltage AC current to said relatively low voltage control current which is received by said relay driver, said capacitor having a current lead effect which permits said predetermined low-voltage control current to flow through said capacitor to said relay driver at said beginning of each said half cycle prior to the voltage of said AC current exceeding a predetermined maximum voltage, said predetermined maximum voltage being significantly less than a voltage which would be required to obtain said predetermined low voltage control current from said high-voltage AC current in the absence of said current lead effect; and

a convertor network for converting said current flowing through said capacitor from low-voltage AC current to low-voltage DC current which is supplied to said actuation means.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein said convertor network is a diode array.

29. The apparatus of claim 28, further comprising a second capacitor, said second capacitor being connected across first and second output leads of said diode array for storing a portion of the energy of each said pulse of low-voltage current which flows through said first capacitor, said second capacitor further being connected across the supply voltage and ground connections of said actuation means for supplying said stored energy to operate said actuation means.

30. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein said main relay is a primary triac.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein said relay driver comprises an optoisolator having an internal LED which is actuated by each said control current pulse which flows to said optoisolator at the beginning of a said half-cycle of said AC current, and an internal triac which is actuated in response to actuation of said LED, said internal triac being connected to said primary triac so as to provide a said gate current pulse thereto in response to each actuation of said internal triac.