Modulated backscatter wireless communication system having an extended range

• US 5,873,025 A
• Filed: 06/17/1997
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Shober, R. Anthony, Wilkus, Stephen A., Vannucci, Giovanni, Evans, James Gifford
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THANH C
• Application Number:
  US08/877,597
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: 455/45, 455/63, 455/66, 455/73, 455/104, 455/106, 455/266, 455/307, 455/338, 455/339, 455/41, 455/42, 340/825.54, 342/42, 342/50, 342/51, 370/480, 370/482, 370/485
• US Class Current: 455/63.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/825 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/88 Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications electromagnetic prospecting or detecting of objects, e.g. near-field detection, G01V3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10069 the collision being resolved in the frequency domain, e.g. by hopping from one frequency to the other frequency hopping or spread spectrum techniques H04B7/00

Abstract

A modulated backscatter communication system (e.g., an Electronic Shelf Label (ESL) system) includes a central node (e.g., a ceiling node) and one or more remote nodes (e.g., ESL tags). The central node transmits a downlink radio signal which is reflectively modulated at a remote node to produce a modulated reflected radio signal. At the remote node, a precise-frequency subcarrier signal is modulated with an uplink information signal to produce a modulated signal which is used to produce the modulated reflected radio signal. At the central node, the modulated reflected radio signal is received, detected and narrowband filtered to obtain the modulated subcarrier signal which is then demodulated to obtain the uplink information signal, with great immunity to close to carrier downlink radio noise and fluorescent light backscatter interference.

Claims

1. A radio communication system comprising

a transceiver node including

means for transmitting a radio signal, and

a subsystem circuit including

means for generating a precise-frequency subcarrier signal, having a frequency which lies between two integer multiples of an AC power-supply-line frequency,

means for modulating said subcarrier signal with an information signal to produce a modulated subcarrier signal,

means for varying a reflection of said radio signal in response to said modulated subcarrier signal to produce a modulated reflected radio signal,

the transceiver node further including

means for receiving and detecting said reflected radio signal to obtain said modulated subcarrier signal,

narrowband filter means, including a digital signal processor and having a bandwidth this is less than the AC line frequency, for filtering said modulated subcarrier signal, and

means for demodulating the modulated subcarrier signal to obtain said information signal.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said generating means includes a crystal oscillator to obtain a precise-frequency subcarrier signal.

3. The system of claim 1 further including a counter means for counting down a crystal oscillator frequency to generate the precise-frequency subcarrier signal.

4. The system of claim 1 further including a multiplier means for multiplying a crystal oscillator frequency to generate the precise-frequency subcarrier signal.

5. The system of claim 1 further including a frequency synthesizer to generate the precise-frequency subcarrier signal from a crystal oscillator frequency.

6. The system of claim 1 further including both multiplier and counter means to generate the precise-frequency subcarrier signal from a crystal oscillator frequency.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein said receiving means includes a homodyne receiver for detecting said reflected radio signal to obtain said modulated subcarrier signal.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said modulating means generates a modulated subcarrier signal having one or more sidebands.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein said modulating means modulates one of a plurality of subcarrier frequencies which are inputted thereto.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein said demodulating means includes a comb filter for filtering said modulated subcarrier signal.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said comb filter means is adapted to demodulate and detect more than one sideband frequency.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein said demodulating means includes a digital signal processing means for filtering said modulated subcarrier signal.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said digital signal processing means is adapted to demodulate and detect more than one sideband frequency.

14. The system of claim 1 wherein said generating means generates more than one such subcarrier signal.

15. The system of claim 1 wherein the receiving means detects the signal strength at a frequency where no subcarrier is present.