Interactive audio entertainment apparatus

• US 5,873,057 A
• Filed: 02/04/1997
• Issued: 02/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Eves, David A., Allen, Richard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): RICHARDSON, SCO
• Application Number:
  US08/795,716
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 704/201, 704/235, 704/251, 434/321, 434/322, 345/327, 345/353, 345/473, 386/84, 463/41, 463/9
• US Class Current: 704/201
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/10 Control of the course of the game, e.g. start, progess, end
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/45 Controlling the progress of the video game
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/47 involving branching, e.g. choosing one of several possible scenarios at a given point in time
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/54 involving acoustic signals, e.g. for simulating revolutions per minute [RPM] dependent engine sounds in a driving game or reverberation against a virtual wall
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/6063 for sound processing
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/632 by branching, e.g. choosing one of several possible story developments at a given point in time
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/65 for computing the condition of a game character
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/807 Role playing or strategy games
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/00 Speech synthesis; Text to speech systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

The speech of a group of virtual characters is modelled using a directed graph or audio web, where each utterance is a node (A1-A7, B1-B5) in the web having links from it to each possible utterance that can be made in reply at any point in the course of the interaction. The choice of the next node (conversation segment) is dependent on attributes of the character and/or the virtual environment in which the conversation is taking place. These attributes may be fixed, modified by system function calls available at each node, or modified in response to user input.

Claims

1. An entertainment apparatus comprising:

network data and character data stores coupled with a data processor;

the network data store holding data defining a network of forward-linked nodes, with at least some nodes having forward links to two or more further nodes, and with the data processor being configured for the sequential selection of linked nodes of the network; and

the character data store containing at least one stored attribute value and selection from said forward links to at least two further nodes being determined by said attribute value;

said attribute value being at least partly defined by at least one of earlier values of said attribute value and other attribute values;

an audio data store containing a plurality of data streams defining a respective audio signal segment for each node of the network, the audio data store being coupled with the network data processor and controlled to output an audio signal segment data stream on selection of a respective node.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said character data store contains a plurality of stored attribute values, the selection from said forward links to at least two further nodes being determined by the satisfaction of respective different combinations of attribute settings.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the selection of one of a plurality of links to respective further nodes is a default selection made when none of said respective different combinations of attribute settings is satisfied.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a function call store holding a plurality of commands each specifying a respective data processor function, each function call being associated with at least one node of the network and being called and implemented by the data processor on selection of the or each associated node.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein one or more further nodes are defined in the network, the or each such further node having an associated function call, but no respective audio signal segment.

6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the data processor is controlled to modify at least one stored attribute value from said character data store in response to at least one function call.

7. Apparatus claimed in claim 1, further comprising user-operable input means coupled to said data processor, with user input affecting the said selection from links to at least two further nodes from one or more nodes of the network.

8. Apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the data processor alters the setting of at least one stored attribute value in dependence on said user input.

9. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising audio signal reproduction apparatus coupled to said audio data store, receiving the data streams output therefrom and reproducing the respective audio signal segments defined.

10. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least said audio data store comprises a removable storage device, the apparatus further comprising means for accessing the audio signal segment data streams therefrom.

11. An apparatus as in claim 10, holding said audio signal segment data streams together with the data of said network data store which data includes indexing information identifying the respective storage locations of each audio signal segment data stream.

12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 11, wherein said device is an optical disc and said indexing information identifies track and sector addresses for the audio signal segment data streams.

13. A method for providing entertainment comprising the steps of:

providing linked nodes, each of said nodes having at least audio data, at least some of said nodes being linked to two or more further linked nodes;

having at least one attribute value being used to determine a sequence of said linked nodes;

said at least one attribute value being based at least partly based upon at least one of a previous value of said attribute value and other attribute values; and

accessing said linked nodes in said sequence.