Staple and thread assembly particularly for use in power-driven staplers for medical suturing

• US 5,873,891 A
• Filed: 10/07/1997
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ASTORA Women's Health, LLC (Endo International PLC)
• Original Assignee: Influence Medical Technologies Ltd.
• Inventors: Sohn, Ze'ev
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAM, THUY D
• Application Number:
  US08/946,335
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 606/232, 606/219, 606/320, 606/213, 606/75, 606/73, 606/72, 606/187
• US Class Current: 606/219
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0401 Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors A61B17/0642 takes precedence; fixation devices for tendons or ligaments A61F2/0811
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0642 for bones, e.g. for osteosynthesis or connecting tendon to bone
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/10 for applying or removing wound clamps, e.g. containing only one clamp or staple A61B17/076 takes precedence; containing multiple wound clamps A61B17/068; Wound clamp magazines containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00, B65D85/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0414 having a suture-receiving opening, e.g. lateral opening lateral eyelet for attaching suture to needle A61B2017/06019
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0417 T-fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/06047 located at the middle of the needle
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30092 using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0014 using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol

Abstract

A staple and thread assembly to be driven into the bone by a power-driven stapler while the thread is attached thereto, the stapler having a head section at its forward end formed with a pointed tip for penetrating the bone when driven into it, and a shank section rearwardly of the head. The longitudinal axis of the shank section is offset from the axis of the head section and is formed with a pair of transverse holes through which the thread is secured such that the thread exits from the holes. The head section forms a protective shroud shielding the thread when driven with the staple into the bone. The thread is secured to the shank section of the staple at a point closer to the staple tip than the rear end of the staple. The staple is constructed from a metal possessing shape memory characteristics, and deforms from a straight configuration at room temperature, to a curved configuration upon being subject to body heat upon implantation into the body. The suture thread is secured to the shank section and, preferably, a recess is provided to the shank section to protect the thread.

Claims

1. A staple and thread assembly for use in medical suturing, comprising:

a staple having a head section having a longitudinal axis, LAa, and a shank section having a longitudinal axis, LAs, said head section being at said staple'"'"'s ward end and being formed with a pointed tip for penetrating a bone when driven into the bone, said shank section being located immediately rearwardly of said head section, said LAa of said head section being laterally offset from said LAs of said shank section such that said head section asymmetrically overhangs said shank section when said staple is driven into the bone.

2. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising suture holding means for attaching suture thread to said staple, said suture holding means comprising a hole in said staple.

3. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising suture thread attached to said staple.

4. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 2, further comprising suture thread attached to said staple.

5. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shank section is offset with respect to said head section on only one side of said shank section.

6. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein said shank section is offset with respect to said head section on only one side of said shank section.

7. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of said shank section of said staple is flush with a first side of said head section, and the opposite side of said shank section is offset inwardly with respect to a second side of said head section.

8. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of said shank section of said staple is flush with a first side of said head section, and the opposite side of said shank section is offset inwardly with respect to a second side of said head section.

9. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said shank section is offset with respect to said head section on both sides of said shank section.

10. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein said shank section is offset with respect to said head section on both sides of said shank section.

11. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in in claim 3, wherein said thread is secured to said shank section closer to the pointed tip of said head section than to said rear end of said shank section.

12. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said staple is made of a shape memory alloy which is substantially straight at room temperature, and curved when heated by human body temperature.

13. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein said staple is made of a shape memory alloy which is substantially straight at room temperature, and curved when heated by human body temperature.

14. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 12, wherein said shape memory alloy is in the martensitic state at approximately room temperature and transforms to the austenitic state when heated to approximately human body temperature.

15. A staple and thread assembly as claimed in claim 13, wherein said shape memory alloy is in the martensitic state at approximately room temperature and transforms to the austenitic state when heated to approximately human body temperature.