Thin keyboard switch assembly with hinged actuator mechanism

• US 5,874,697 A
• Filed: 02/14/1997
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Allison, Jeffrey Daniel, Dyer, William Marvin, Selker, Edwin Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): SCOTT, JAMES R
• Application Number:
  US08/801,833
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 200/86 R, 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/6 A, 200/17 R, 200/18, 200/512-517, 200/329, 200/330, 200/332, 200/341, 200/343, 200/344, 200/345
• US Class Current: 200/5.00A
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/004 U-shaped openings surrounding keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/016 Lever; Rocker
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2227/032 Operating force

Abstract

Disclosed are keyswitches and a keyboard assembly comprising a sheet member having a plurality of key faces fixed thereon in a conventional keyboard arrangement, a plurality of cutouts in the sheet member partially surrounding each key face, and a plurality of living hinges in the sheet member at one side of each key face, whereby the key face may be depressed, causing the key face to pivot about the living hinges to operate a corresponding set of electrical contacts, indicating operation of the key. A conventional rubber spring may transmit the pivot motion of the key face to the electrical contacts.

Claims

1. A keyswitch assembly comprising:

electrical contact members having normally separated contacts which make electrical contact when vertically compressed; and

a living hinge member supporting a key face affixed thereon and pivotable about at least one horizontal axis when said key face is depressed to provide a vertical compressive force to said electrical contact members to make said electrical contact, indicating operation of said key, said living hinge member comprising;

a sheet member having a cutout partially surrounding said key face, on three sides thereof, said cutout continuing, extending inward towards the center of said keyface to a terminus at each end thereof, forming a center section supporting said keyface;

a first living hinge along the axis formed between the points where said partially surrounding cutout continues, extending inward; and

a second living hinge extending between said termini.

2. The keyswitch assembly of claim 1, additionally comprising:

a force transmission member disposed between said sheet member center section and said electrical contact members for transmitting said vertical compressive force from said living hinge member to said electrical contact members.

3. The keyswitch assembly of claim 2, wherein:

said force transmission member additionally comprises a spring for supporting said living hinge member in a raised quiescent position when said member is not depressed.

4. The keyswitch assembly of claim 3, additionally comprising:

a face plate positioned on top of said sheet member center section having a hole therein through which said key face extends, for maintaining said sheet member center section in said substantially flat and raised quiescent position against the force of said spring.

5. The keyswitch assembly of claim 4, additionally comprising:

a spacer supporting said face plate on the periphery thereof outside said sheet member center section and said living hinges.

6. The keyswitch assembly of claim 5:

wherein said spacer is between said face plate and the base of said sheet member and has a cavity therein within said periphery, and said force transmission member is disposed between said living hinge member and said electrical contact members within said spacer cavity.

7. A keyboard face member comprising:

a sheet member having at least one key face fixed thereon;

a cutout in said sheet member partially surrounding said key face, on three sides thereof, said cutoff continuing, extending inward towards the center of said cutoff key face at the termini of said cutout;

a first living hinge along the axis formed between the points where said partially surrounding cutout continues, extending inward; and

a second living hinge extending between said termini, whereby said key face may be depressed, causing said key face to pivot about said living hinges.

8. The keyboard face member of claim 7, wherein:

said cutout extends along three sides of said key face, and said living hinges extend along axes at a fourth side of said key face.

9. The keyboard face member of claim 7, wherein:

said sheet member has a plurality of key faces in at least one row thereon;

said cutouts extend around said key faces on the same sides of each of said key faces and are separated from each other; and

said living hinges extend along axes that are at the same side of each of said key faces, whereby each of said key faces pivot about said respective living hinges along parallel axes.

10. A keyboard assembly comprising:

a sheet member having a plurality of key faces fixed thereon;

a cutout in said sheet member partially surrounding each said key face, extending on both sides thereof, said cutout continuing, extending inward towards the center of said key face at the termini of said cutout;

a first living hinge at each said key face along the axis formed between the points where said partially surrounding cutout continues, extending inward; and

a second living hinge at each said key face extending between said termini, whereby said key face may be depressed, causing said key face to pivot about said living hinges to to provide a vertical compressive force; and

a plurality of sets of electrical contact members having normally separated contacts which make electrical contact when vertically compressed by said vertical compressive force,indicating operation of said key.

11. The keyboard assembly of claim 10, wherein:

each of said cutouts extends along three sides of a corresponding said key face forming a center section supporting said key face, and said living hinges extend along axes at a fourth side of said corresponding key face.

12. The keyboard assembly of claim 11, wherein:

said plurality of key faces are arranged in at least one row on said sheet member;

said cutouts extend around said key faces on the same sides of each of said corresponding key faces and are separated from each other; and

said living hinges extend along axes that are at the same side of each of said corresponding key faces, whereby each of said key faces pivot about said respective living hinges along parallel axes.

13. The keyboard assembly of claim 12, additionally comprising:

a plurality of force transmission members disposed between each said living hinge member and each said set of electrical contact members for transmitting said vertical compressive force from said living hinge member to said corresponding electrical contact members.

14. The keyboard assembly of claim 13, wherein:

each said force transmission member additionally comprises a spring for supporting said corresponding living hinge member in a quiescent position when said member is not depressed.

15. The keyboard assembly of claim 14, additionally comprising:

a face plate positioned on top of said center sections of said sheet member having a plurality of holes therein through which corresponding said key faces extend, for maintaining said center sections in a substantially flat and raised quiescent position against the force of said spring.

16. The keyboard assembly of claim 15, additionally comprising:

a spacer supporting said face plate between said key faces outside said cutouts and said living hinges.

17. The keyboard assembly of claim 16:

wherein said spacer is between said face plate and said sheet member and has a cavity therein aligned with a corresponding one of said key faces within said corresponding cutout and living hinges;

said sheet member is between said spacer and said sets of electrical contact members; and

said plurality of force transmission members each disposed between said center section and said electrical contact members and within said spacer cavities.