Non-contact IC card with phase variation detector

• US 5,874,725 A
• Filed: 08/01/1997
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamaguchi, Atsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Gross, Anita Pellman
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEE, MICHAEL GUNYOUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/905,132
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 235/492, 235/380, 235/439, 235/449, 235/454, 340/825.34, 340/825.54, 343/742
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer

Abstract

A batteryless non-contact IC card, using electromagnetic waves as a communication medium, includes an antenna resonance circuit for data transmission and reception; a phase variation detector for detecting a phase variation of a voltage of the antenna resonance circuit due to a received signal, on the basis of an amplitude variation of the received signal; and a demodulator for demodulating data in accordance with the phase variation detected by the phase variation detector.

Claims

1. A batteryless non-contact IC card, using electromagnetic waves as a communication medium, comprising:

an antenna resonance circuit for data transmission and reception;

phase variation detecting means for detecting presence of a phase variation in a voltage of said antenna resonance circuit from an amplitude variation of the received signal wherein said phase variation detection means detects the presence of a phase variation in the received signal when the received signal has an amplitude larger than ground and smaller than a threshold amplitude; and

demodulating means for demodulating data from the received signal in the phase variation detected by said phase variation detecting means.

2. The batteryless non-contact IC card of claim 1 wherein:

said phase variation detection means comprises;

a first comparator receiving the received signal and a rectified form of the received signal at first and second inputs, respectively, and producing a first comparison signal indicative of whether received signal amplitude is larger than the threshold amplitude,

a second comparator receiving the received signal and the ground at first and second inputs, respectively, and producing a second comparison signal indicating whether the received signal amplitude is smaller than the ground;

said demodulating means includes a third comparator connected in parallel with said antenna resonance circuit for generating an output signal including data demodulated from the received signal; and

control means receiving the first and second comparison signals and the output signal from the third comparator, for transmitting the output signal as demodulated data when the first and second comparison signals indicate that the received signal amplitude is larger than the ground and smaller than the threshold amplitude.