Virtual pointing device for touchscreens

• US 5,874,948 A
• Filed: 05/28/1996
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Shieh, Johnny Meng-Han
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GOINS, DAVETTA WOODS
• Application Number:
  US08/654,484
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 345/173, 345/352, 345/172, 345/174, 345/175, 345/177, 345/178, 345/179, 345/349, 345/509, 345/157
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for directing a computer system, having at least a processor, memory, and touchscreen, to create a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen for executing commands. The method includes the steps of detecting at least a first portion of a hand positioned on the touchscreen, creating a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen under at least a second portion of the first portion of the hand, such that the virtual pointing device moves in accordance with movement of the second portion of the hand along the touchscreen, and, in response to activating the virtual pointing device by at least a third portion of the hand, executing at least one command.

Claims

1. A method for directing a computer system, having at least a processor, memory, and a touchscreen for displaying graphic objects, to create a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen for executing commands, comprising the steps of:

detecting at least a first portion of a hand positioned on the touchscreen;

creating a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen under at least a second portion of the first portion of the hand, such that the virtual pointing device moves in accordance with movement of the second portion of the hand along the touchscreen; and

in response to activating the virtual pointing device by at least a third portion of the hand and in response to a selected position of said virtual pointing device on said touchscreen, executing at least one command on a graphic object at said selected position.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of:

in response to detecting a lifting motion of at least one finger or thumb of the hand off the virtual pointing device, executing the command.

3. The method according to claim 2 wherein the lifting motion comprises the step of:

detecting the finger or thumb not being positioned on the touchscreen; and

detecting the finger or thumb being repositioned on the touchscreen.

4. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of:

positioning a pointer on the touchscreen such that movement of the virtual pointing device on the touchscreen in a first direction causes the pointer to move in the first direction.

5. The method according to claim 4 further comprising the step of:

positioning the pointer on the touchscreen such that movement of the virtual pointing device on the touchscreen at a first speed causes the pointer to move at the first speed.

6. The method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of:

in response to user input, redefining the command activated by the at least one finger or thumb.

7. The method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining coordinates of the virtual pointing device on the touchscreen; and

in response to movement of the second portion of the hand while in contact with the touchscreen, dynamically changing the coordinates of the virtual pointing device to the coordinates of the touchscreen under the second portion of the hand.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first portion comprises the hand.

9. The method according to claim 8 wherein the second portion comprises the hand.

10. The method according to claim 1 wherein the second and third portions comprise at least one finger.

13. The computer system according to claim 2 wherein the lifting motion comprises:

means for detecting the finger or thumb not being positioned on the touchscreen; and

means for detecting the finger or thumb being repositioned on the touchscreen.

11. A computer system, having at least a processor, memory, and a touchscreen for displaying graphic objects, for creating a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen for executing commands, comprising:

means for detecting at least a first portion of a hand positioned on the touchscreen;

means for creating a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen under at least a second portion of the first portion of the hand, such that the virtual pointing device moves in accordance with movement of the second portion of the hand along the touchscreen; and

in response to activating the virtual pointing device by at least a third portion of the hand and in response to a selected position of said virtual pointing device on said touchscreen, means for executing at least one command on a graphic object at said selected position.

12. The computer system according to claim 11 further comprising:

in response to detecting a lifting motion of at least one finger or thumb of the hand off the virtual pointing device, means for executing the command.

14. The computer system according to claim 11 further comprising:

means for positioning a pointer on the touchscreen such that movement of the virtual pointing device on the touchscreen in a first direction causes the pointer to move in the first direction.

15. The computer system according to claim 14 further comprising:

means for positioning the pointer on the touchscreen such that movement of the virtual pointing device on the touchscreen at a first speed causes the pointer to move at the first speed.

16. The computer system according to claim 12 further comprising:

in response to user input, means for redefining the command activated by the at least one finger or thumb.

17. The computer system according to claim 11 further comprising:

means for determining coordinates of the virtual pointing device; and

in response to movement of the second portion of the hand while in contact with the touchscreen, means for dynamically changing the coordinates of the virtual pointing device to the coordinates of the touchscreen under the second portion of the hand.

18. The computer system according to claim 11 wherein the first portion comprises the hand.

19. The computer system according to claim 18 wherein the second portion comprises the hand.

20. The computer system according to claim 11 wherein the second portion and third portion comprise at least one finger.

21. An article of manufacture comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for directing a computer system, having at least a processor, memory, and a touchscreen for displaying graphic objects, to create a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen for executing commands, the computer readable program code means in the article of manufacture comprising;

computer readable program code means for causing the computer system to detect at least a first portion of a hand positioned on the touchscreen;

computer readable program code means for causing the computer system to create a virtual pointing device on the touchscreen under at least a second portion of the first portion of the hand, such that the virtual pointing device moves in accordance with movement of the second portion of the hand along the touchscreen; and

in response to activating the virtual pointing device by at least a third portion of the hand and in response to a selected position of said virtual pointing device on said touchscreen, computer readable program means for causing the computer system to execute at least one command on a graphic object at said selected position.