System and method for arranging windows displayed by a graphical user interface

• US 5,874,962 A
• Filed: 02/21/1997
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines SA (International Business Machines Corporation)
• Inventors: Albano, Gherardo, de Judicibus, Dario
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Cao H.
• Application Number:
  US08/804,726
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 345/332, 345/333, 345/339, 345/340, 345/342, 345/343
• US Class Current: 715/789
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

In a graphical user interface, a method for automatically arranging the position of the windows on the desktop according to a weighting value in order to provide an intuitive disposition of the windows on the desktop. The windows are spread radially around the center of the display with the higher weighted windows closer to the center. The weight of a window for placement purposes is determined by a measure of importance for the window, such as area or the frequency with which the user operates on the window.

Claims

1. In a graphical user interface for graphically displaying a plurality of windows W on a display area, a method of arranging the position of the windows on the display area, comprising for each window Wi the steps of:

assigning to the window Wi an offset angle ai;

displaying the window Wi on the display area;

positioning the window Wi on a direction line passing through a predetermined point C centered on the plane of the display area forming with a predetermined reference line the angle ai, wherein the angle ai=i2π

/N and where 1<

=I<

=N and N is the number of the windows displayed on the display area;

assigning to the window Wi a weight Ai; and

varying the position of the window Wi along the direction line according to the weight Ai.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the weight A_i is function of the area occupied by the window W_i on the display area.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the point C is the center of the display area.

4. A data processing system having a graphical user interface for graphically displaying on a display area a plurality of windows Wi comprising;

means for assigning to each window Wi an offset angle ai;

positioning means for positioning each window Wi on the display area, so that a direction line passing through a predetermined point C centered on the plane of the display area and through the window Wi forms with a predetermined reference line an angle ai, wherein the angle ai=iπ

2/N where 1<

=I<

=N and N is the number of the windows displayed on the display area; and

means for assigning to the window Wi a weight Ai; and

for varying the position of the window Wi along the direction line according to the weight Ai.

5. The graphical user interface of claim 4 wherein the weight A_i is function of the area occupied by the window W_i on the display area.

6. The graphical user interface of claim 4 wherein the point C is the center of the display area.

7. The graphical user interface of claim 4 wherein the angle ai=I*2/N where 1<

=I<

=N and N is the number of the windows displayed on the display area.