Lithium electronic-mechanical automatic protection system (LEAPS)
First Claim
1. A battery module, comprising:
- two rechargeable elements (I,II);
a protection circuit for protecting the rechargeable elements, the protection circuit further comprising;
connected in parallel with each of the elements (I;
II), corresponding shunt regulators (S11, R11, S21, R21) linked together in series, and the control electrodes of which are connected to networks of resistors which represent voltages of the rechargeable elements which can be applied to respective comparators (C11, C12, C21, C22) of the lower and upper threshold voltages (Vth11, Vth12, Vth2l, Vth22) of the rechargeable elements with a reference voltage delivered by a reference voltage source (Vref), a bi-directional switching element (4) with low conduction resistance and with off-state impedance in one direction of a near-infinite ohmic value and a defined off-state impedance in the other direction, connected between a most negative terminal of the set of rechargeable elements (II) in series and a negative terminal (vbat-) of the battery module and means of control of the switching element from output signals from the comparators (C11, C12, C21, C22) in order to alter the state of the said switching element (4) for the purpose of regulating the rate of charge and of discharge of the rechargeable elements (I, II).
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
This device includes, connected in parallel with each of the elements (I, II), corresponding shunt regulators (S11, R11, S21, R21) linked together in series, and the control electrodes of which are connected to networks of resistors which represent voltages of the elements which can be applied to respective comparators (C11, C12, C21, C22) of the lower and upper threshold voltages (Vth11, Vth12, Vth21, Vth22) of the elements with a reference voltage delivered by a reference voltage source (Vref), a switching MOSFET transistor (4), with low conduction resistance and with defined off-state impedance, connected between the most negative terminal of the set of elements (II) in series and the negative terminal (Vbat-) of the protection device and means of control of the MOSFET transistor from output signals from the comparators (C11, C12, C21, C22) in order to alter the state of the said MOSFET transistor (4) for the purpose of regulating the state of charge and of discharge of the elements (I, II). It makes it possible to use a common charger for NiCd and NiMH elements.
34 Citations
19 Claims
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1. A battery module, comprising:
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two rechargeable elements (I,II); a protection circuit for protecting the rechargeable elements, the protection circuit further comprising;
connected in parallel with each of the elements (I;
II), corresponding shunt regulators (S11, R11, S21, R21) linked together in series, and the control electrodes of which are connected to networks of resistors which represent voltages of the rechargeable elements which can be applied to respective comparators (C11, C12, C21, C22) of the lower and upper threshold voltages (Vth11, Vth12, Vth2l, Vth22) of the rechargeable elements with a reference voltage delivered by a reference voltage source (Vref), a bi-directional switching element (4) with low conduction resistance and with off-state impedance in one direction of a near-infinite ohmic value and a defined off-state impedance in the other direction, connected between a most negative terminal of the set of rechargeable elements (II) in series and a negative terminal (vbat-) of the battery module and means of control of the switching element from output signals from the comparators (C11, C12, C21, C22) in order to alter the state of the said switching element (4) for the purpose of regulating the rate of charge and of discharge of the rechargeable elements (I, II). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A battery module, comprising:
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one or more rechargeable elements; a protection circuit for protecting the rechargeable elements, the protection circuit further comprising; a bi-directional switching element with low conduction resistance and with off-state impedance in one direction of a near-infinite ohmic value and a defined off-state impedance in the other direction, connected in series with the one or more rechargable elements and a terminal of the battery module; and control circuitry connected to a control terminal of the bi-directional switching element operable to alter the state of the the switching element for the purpose of regulating the rate of charge and of discharge of the one or more rechargeable elements. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification