Stable fiber ASE sources incorporating spectral filtering

• US 5,875,203 A
• Filed: 12/13/1996
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford Management Co.)
• Original Assignee: Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University (Stanford Management Co.)
• Inventors: Wagener, Jefferson L., Hodgson, Craig W., Falquier, Dario G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Jr., Leon
• Application Number:
  US08/764,577
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• Field of Search: 372/6, 372/31, 372/34, 372/29, 372/70, 372/69
• US Class Current: 372/6
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/0675 Resonators including a grating structure, e.g. distributed Bragg reflectors [DBR] or distributed feedback [DFB] fibre lasers
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 3/06795 with superfluorescent emission, e.g. amplified spontaneous emission sources for fibre laser gyrometers fibre laser gyrometers per se G01C19/72

Abstract

Fiber-amplified spontaneous emission sources incorporating spectral filters show an improvement in mean wavelength stability versus a number of operating factors, including pump wavelength, pump power, feedback, and temperature. By adjusting the spectral characteristics of the filter, the position of the filter along the length of the fiber, and the length of the rare-earth doped fiber, a stable ASE source is designed so as to provide stable operating points for the mean wavelength versus desired operating parameters. In many cases the sources show an improvement in mean wavelength stability by an order of magnitude or more over present sources.

Claims

1. A stable, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source comprising:

an optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element, said optical fiber having a length;

a pump light source which injects optical energy into said fiber to stimulate emission of an optical signal from said fiber, said optical signal having a spectral shape and a mean wavelength; and

a spectral filter having spectral characteristics, said spectral filter placed at a position along said fiber to modify the spectral shape of said optical signal, said length of said optical fiber, said position of said spectral filter and said spectral characteristics of said filter chosen to produce a stable mean wavelength of said optical signal in the presence of variations in at least one operating parameter, said at least one operating parameter selected from the group consisting of pump, wavelength, pump power feedback and temperature.

2. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter is pump wavelength.

3. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter is pump power.

4. A stable, ASE said at least on in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter is feedback.

5. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter is temperature.

6. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength and pump power.

7. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength and feedback.

8. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump power and feedback.

9. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength, pump power and feedback.

10. A stable, ASE source as defined in claim 1, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.

11. A method for generating a stable amplified spontaneous emission, comprising the steps of:

injecting pump light from a pump light source into a length of optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element, said pump light propagating in said fiber and stimulating emission of an optical signal from said fiber, said optical signal having a spectral shape and a mean wavelength;

modifying said spectral shape of said optical signal using a spectral filter having spectral characteristics and positioned at a location along said length of optical fiber; and

choosing said length of said optical fiber, said spectral characteristics of said filter and said position of said filter on said fiber to produce a stable mean wavelength of said optical signal from said fiber in the presence of variations in at least one operating parameter, said at least one operating parameter selected from the group consisting of pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.

12. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter is pump wavelength.

13. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter is pump power.

14. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter is feedback.

15. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter is temperature.

16. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength and pump power.

17. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength and feedback.

18. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump power and feedback.

19. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength, pump power and feedback.

20. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.

21. The method as defined in claim 11, wherein said location along said fiber is selected to provide an optimum stability for said mean wavelength with respect to said operating parameter.

22. A method for providing a stable operating point for a fiber amplified spontaneous emission source, said method comprising:

injecting pump light from a pump light source into a length of optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element, said pump light propagating in said fiber and stimulating emission of an optical signal from said fiber, said optical signal having a spectral shape and a mean wavelength;

selecting a spectral characteristic for a spectral filter; and

positioning said spectral filter at a selected location on said optical fiber, said length of said optical fiber, said spectral characteristic of said filter and said location of said filter on said fiber selected to produce a stable mean wavelength of said optical signal from said fiber in the presence of variations in at least one operating parameter, said at least one operating parameter selected from the group consisting of pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.

23. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter is pump wavelength.

24. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter is pump power.

25. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter is feedback.

26. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter is temperature.

27. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength and pump power.

28. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength and feedback.

29. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump power and feedback.

30. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength, pump power and feedback.

31. The method as defined in claim 22, wherein said at least one operating parameter comprises pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.

32. A stable, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source comprising:

an optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element;

a pump light source which injects optical energy into said fiber to stimulate emission of an optical signal from said fiber, said optical signal having a spectral shape and a mean wavelength, said spectral shape having at least first and second peaks of spectral power density at corresponding first and second optical wavelengths; and

a spectral filter placed at a position along said fiber to modify the spectral shape of said optical signal in order to reduce the spectral power density of said first peak to produce a stable mean wavelength of said optical signal in the presence of variations of at least one operating parameter, wherein said at least one operating parameter is selected from the group of pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.

33. A method for generating a stable amplified spontaneous emission, comprising the steps of:

injecting pump light from a pump light source into an optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element, said pump light propagating in said fiber and stimulating emission of an optical signal from said fiber, said optical signal having a spectral shape and a mean wavelength, the spectral shape having at least first and second peaks of spectral power density at corresponding first and second optical wavelengths; and

modifying said spectral shape of said optical signal using a spectral filter positioned at a location along said fiber to reduce the power density of said first peak to produce a stable mean wavelength of said optical signal in the presence of variations in at least one operating parameter, said at least one operating parameter selected from the group of pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.

34. A method for providing a stable operating point for a fiber amplified spontaneous emission source, said method comprising:

injecting pump light from a pump light source into an optical fiber doped with a rare-earth element, said pump light propagating in said fiber and stimulating emission of an optical signal from said fiber, said optical signal having a spectral shape and a mean wavelength, said spectral shape having at least first and second peaks of spectral power density at corresponding first and second optical wavelengths;

selecting a length for said fiber;

selecting a spectral characteristic for a spectral filter; and

positioning said spectral filter on said optical fiber at a location selected to reduce the spectral power density at said first peak to produce a stable mean wavelength of said optical signal in the presence of variations in at least one operating parameter, said at least one operating parameter selected from the group consisting of pump wavelength, pump power, feedback and temperature.