Computer system with touchpad support in operating system

• US 5,875,311 A
• Filed: 08/01/1996
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bertram, Randal Lee, Combs, James Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Donaghue, Larry D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FOLLANSBEE, JOHN A
• Application Number:
  US08/691,049
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 395/820, 395/309, 395/892, 395/893, 395/500, 395/800.32
• US Class Current: 710/305
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1068 being specially adapted to detect the point of contact of the player on a surface, e.g. floor mat, touch pad
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0224 Key guide holders
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A computer system comprising a central processing unit (CPU) configured to accept coordinate type data from a touchpad or the like. The CPU has an operating system executing thereon with special support for interfacing to the touchpad. The operating system has the following capabilities: (1) mapping out geometric regions of the touchpad and assign the regions to specific region identifiers responsive to application programs and (2) determining the region identifier of a touched region and passing that region identifier to the application program. Support is also provided for changing the units of the commands used to define the regions.

Claims

1. A computer system comprising:

(a) a central processing unit (CPU) for executing operating system and application programs;

(b) a memory in circuit communication with said CPU for storing operating system and application programs;

(c) a peripheral interface circuit in circuit communication with said CPU for interfacing to said CPU coordinate type data from at least one external input device, the input device having a pressure sensitive bounded plane for detecting localized pressure applied at any location within the boundary of the plane; and

(d) touch region definition logic associated with said CPU and said peripheral interface circuit and responding to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining a region of the input device bounded plane and associating the defined region with a region identifier responsive to input from at least one application program executing on said CPU, said touch region definition logic accepting region definition inputs relating to variable region size for the creation of the region.

2. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising region identification logic associated with said CPU and responding to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by determining the region identifier of a touched region of the input device bounded plane in response to a touch of the bounded plane.

3. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said touch region definition logic responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining at least one null region of the input device bounded plane as to which a touch of the at least one null region is not communicated to the at least one application program.

4. The computer system of claim 3 wherein said touch region definition logic defines said at least one null region entirely within the bounds of said defined region.

5. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said CPU while executing operating system and application programs divides the input device bounded plane into mapped units of area and said touch region definition logic accepts region definition inputs in units corresponding to the mapped units and further comprising touchpad mapping units logic associated with said CPU and which responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by changing the mapped units of the inputs to said touch region definition logic as directed by inputs from the at least one application program.

6. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said touch region definition logic comprises circuitry in circuit communication with said CPU.

7. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said touch region definition logic comprises executable code for execution on said CPU.

8. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said touch region definition logic accepts region definition inputs relating to variable region shape for the creation of the region, thereby allowing the definition of regions having various geometric shapes.

9. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said touch region definition logic accepts region definition inputs relating to variable region shape for the creation of the region, thereby allowing the definition of triangular, rectangular, and circular regions.

10. The computer system of claim 1 further comprising region identification logic associated with said CPU and responding to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by determining the region identifier of a touched region of the input device bounded plane in response to a touch of the bounded plane;

and wherein said touch region definition logic responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining at least one null region of the input device bounded plane as to which a touch of the at least one null region is not communicated to the at least one application program.

11. The computer system of claim 10 wherein said CPU while executing operating system and application programs divides the input device bounded plane into mapped units of area and said touch region definition logic accepts region definition inputs in units corresponding to the mapped units and further comprising touchpad mapping units logic associated with said CPU and which responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by changing the mapped units of the inputs to said touch region definition logic as directed by inputs from the at least one application program.

12. The computer system of claim 1 wherein said touch region definition logic responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining a first plurality of regions of the input device bounded plane and associating the first plurality of regions with a first region identifier responsive to input from at least one application program executing on said CPU.

13. The computer system of claim 12 wherein said touch region definition logic responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining a second plurality of regions of the input device bounded plane and associating the second plurality of regions with a second region identifier responsive to input from at least one application program executing on said CPU.

14. A computer system comprising:

(a) a central processing unit (CPU) for executing operating system and application programs;

(b) a memory circuit in circuit communication with said CPU for storing operating system and application programs;

(c) a video circuit in circuit communication with said CPU and said memory for generating an electrical signal corresponding to a visual image to be displayed on a video display device;

(d) a peripheral interface circuit in circuit communication with said CPU for interfacing signals from external devices to said CPU;

(e) a pad surface exposed to allow contact by a member for applying localized pressure;

(f) a retainer for removably securing a template overlay proximate to said pad surface;

(g) a coordinate sensor proximate to said pad surface for generating at least one electrical signal and configured such that the cumulation of said electrical signals correspond to the coordinates of the location of the member touching said pad surface or touching a template overlay proximate to said pad surface;

(h) a rigid base proximate to said pad surface;

(i) coordinate determining circuitry in circuit communication with said coordinate sensor for determining the coordinates of the member touching said pad surface or touching a template overlay proximate to said pad surface;

(j) interface circuitry in circuit communication with said coordinate determining circuitry and said peripheral interface circuit for communicating the determined coordinates thereto; and

(k) touch region definition logic associated with said CPU and said peripheral interface circuit and responding to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining a region of said pad surface and associating the defined region with a region identifier responsive to input from at least one application program executing on said CPU, said touch region definition logic accepting region definition inputs relating to variable region size for the creation of the region.

15. The computer system of claim 14 further comprising region identification logic associated with said CPU and responding to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by determining the region identifier of a touched region of said pad surface responsive to a touch of said pad surface.

16. The computer system of claim 14 wherein said touch region definition logic responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining at least one null region of said pad surface as to which a touch of the at least one null region is not communicated to the at least one application program.

17. The computer system of claim 14 wherein said CPU while executing operating system and application programs divides the input device bounded plane into mapped units of area and said touch region definition logic accepts region definition inputs in units corresponding to the mapped units and further comprising touchpad mapping units logic associated with said CPU and which responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by changing the mapped units of the inputs to said touch region definition logic as directed by inputs from the at least one application program.

18. The computer system of claim 14 wherein said touch region definition logic comprises circuitry in circuit communication with said CPU.

19. The computer system of claim 14 wherein said touch region definition logic comprises executable code for execution on said CPU.

20. The computer system of claim 14 further comprising region identification logic associated with said CPU and responding to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by determining the region identifier of a touched region of said pad surface responsive to a touch of said pad surface;

and wherein said touch region definition logic responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by dynamically defining at least one null region of said pad surface as to which a touch of the at least one null region is not communicated to the at least one application program.

21. The computer system of claim 20 wherein said CPU while executing operating system and application programs divides the input device bounded plane into mapped units of area and said touch region definition logic accepts region definition inputs in units corresponding to the mapped units and further comprising touchpad mapping units logic associated with said CPU and which responds to execution by said CPU of operating system and application programs by changing the mapped units of the inputs to said touch region definition logic as directed by inputs from the at least one application program.

22. In a computer system having a central processing unit (CPU) for executing operating system and application programs and a peripheral interface circuit in circuit communication with the CPU for electrically interfacing to the CPU an opaque coordinate type input device having a touch-sensitive surface, an operating system program stored accessibly to said CPU;

said operating system program when executing on said CPU cooperating therewith and comprising;

(a) a region defining routine configured to dynamically define at least one region of the coordinate type input device and associate the region with a region identifier responsive to inputs from at least one application program executing on the CPU, said region defining routine accepting region definition inputs relating to variable region size for the creation of the region;

(b) a touchpad interface routine configured to acquire coordinate type data from the peripheral interface circuit;

(c) a region identification routine configured to determine the region identifier of a region of the coordinate type input device responsive to touches of the touch-sensitive surface; and

(d) a region identity communication routine configured to communicate the determined region identifier to the at least one application program.

23. The computer system of claim 22 wherein:

(a) said region defining routine is further characterized by being capable of dynamically defining at least one null region of the touch-sensitive surface responsive to the at least one application program, the at least one null region being characterized by a touch of the at least one null region not being communicated to the at least one application program; and

(b) said region identity communication routine is further characterized by not communicating to the at least one application program a touch of the at least one null region.

24. The computer system of claim 22 wherein said operating system program and the CPU cooperate for dividing the touch-sensitive surface of the input device into mapped units of area and said region defining routine accepts inputs in units corresponding to the mapped units and said operating system program further comprises a touchpad mapping units routine configured to change the mapped units of the inputs to said region defining routine as directed by inputs from the at least one application program.