Disk array apparatus including a management unit for selecting one or more disk drives to record data depending on the amount of data to be written

• US 5,875,459 A
• Filed: 07/29/1997
• Issued: 02/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/16/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation), Toshiba Corporation
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Taoda, Masami
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Eddie P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hiep T.
• Application Number:
  US08/902,358
• Time in Patent Office: 574 Days
• Field of Search: 711/114, 711/112, 711/168, 711/171, 711/173
• US Class Current: 711/114
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0613 in relation to throughput
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0634 by changing the state or mode of one or more devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0658 Controller construction arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A disk array apparatus employs portable optical disk. The apparatus determines whether a file should be concentrated recorded in a single optical disk or distributively recorded among a plurality of disks, in accordance with the amount of that file. With respect to an often-accessed file, the apparatus records it among a number of optical disks, or makes a duplicate copy of the file and stores the duplicate copy in an optical disk different from the optical disk containing the often-accessed file. Since the often-accessed file is handled in this manner, the apparatus enables efficient file management and permits a file to be accessed at high speed.

Claims

1. A disk array apparatus comprising:

a plurality of disk drives each for recording data on a disk;

management means for preparing a media group including a plurality of disks;

means for supplying data to be recorded on the disks by the disk drives;

detection means for detecting the amount of data supplied by the supplying means;

first control means for controlling one of the disk drives to record all of the data supplied by the supplying means in a single disk, when the detection means detects that the amount of data input by the input means is smaller than a predetermined amount; and

second control means for dividing the data supplied by the supplying means into a number of data pieces and distributively recording the data pieces in at least two of the disks constituting the media group prepared by the management means, when the detection means detects that the amount of data supplied by the supplying means exceeds the predetermined amount.

2. A disk array apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said second control means includes means for recording parity data which is used for recovering the data on one of the disks constituting the media group prepared by the management means.

3. A disk array apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

third control means for controlling the disk drives to operate in parallel, so as to enable data to be recorded in a plurality of disks simultaneously.

4. A disk array apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said detection means includes means for comparing the amount of data supplied by the supplying means with a threshold value expressed by:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">SS×

N×

m (KB)

where "SS" is a distributive storage size (KB) used as a unit based on which data is distributed in a plurality of disks, "N" is the number of disks in which the data is distributed, and "m" is an integer.

5. A disk array apparatus employing portable disks, said apparatus comprising:

a plurality of disk drives for recording data in the portable disks;

management means for preparing a media group including a plurality of disks which are assigned to respective ones of the disk drives;

input means for inputting data which are to be recorded in the disks by the disk drives;

detection means for detecting the amount of data input by the input means;

first control means for controlling one of the disk drives to record all of the data input by the input means in a single disk, when the detection means detects that the amount of data input by the input means is smaller than a predetermined amount; and

second control means for dividing the data input by the input means into a number of data pieces and distributively recording the data pieces in at least two of the disks constituting the media group prepared by the management means, when the detection means detects that the amount of data input by the input means exceeds the predetermined amount.

6. A disk array apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said second control means includes means for recording parity data which is used for recovering the data on one of the disks constituting the media group prepared by the management means.

7. A disk array apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:

third control means for controlling the disk drives to operate in parallel, so as to enable data to be recorded in a plurality of disks simultaneously.

8. A disk array apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said detection means includes means for comparing the amount of data supplied by the supplying means with a threshold value expressed by:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">SS×

N×

m (KB)

where "SS" is a distributive storage size (KB) used as a unit based on which data is distributed in a plurality of disks, "N" is the number of disks in which the data is distributed, and "m" is an integer.