Surgical instrument blade injector and mounting method

• US 5,875,532 A
• Filed: 08/31/1995
• Issued: 03/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alford D. Musgrave
• Original Assignee: Alford D. Musgrave
• Inventors: Musgrave, Alford D., Brown, Ulysses S.A.
• Primary Examiner(s): ECHOLS, PERCY W
• Application Number:
  US08/522,143
• Time in Patent Office: 1,279 Days
• Field of Search: 29/235, 29/239, 29/242, 206/355, 269/1, 269/3, 269/16
• US Class Current: 29/239
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3215 Packages or dispensers for scalpel blades for sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3217 Devices for removing or collecting used scalpel blades for sharps A61B50/362
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/53683 Spreading parts apart or separating them from face to face engagement

Abstract

A device and method for injecting a blade onto a surgical instrument and extracting a blade from a surgical instrument. The injector includes a housing having an elongated cavity for receiving the instrument head. Prior to injection, a blade is retained in the cavity. To inject a blade, a user inserts the instrument head into the channel. The rim of the blade aperture engages the groove on the tang as the instrument is inserted. When the tang is fully engaged with blade, the user can withdraw the instrument with the blade mounted on it. The extractor includes a housing having an elongated cavity for receiving the instrument head. The channel has a slot that extends through the housing. A spring catch is mounted in the cavity on a side wall opposite the spring clip. To extract a blade, a user inserts the instrument head into the channel until the spring catch engages the proximal end of the blade. The user then angles the instrument handle away from the spring catch and withdraws the instrument handle from the channel while the spring catch retains the blade in the housing. When the blade is fully separated from the instrument head, the blade falls through the slot into an integral receptacle for disposal.

Claims

1. A blade injector for mounting a blade having an aperture on a surgical instrument head having a groove, comprising:

a housing having a cavity elongated along an axis for retaining said blade; and

said elongated cavity having a channel angled with respect to said axis for guiding said instrument head.

2. The blade injector recited in claim 1, wherein said housing has a plurality of elongated cavities for retaining a plurality of blades.

3. The blade injector recited in claim 1, further comprising a seal on said housing covering an end of said elongated cavity.

4. The blade injector recited in claim 1, wherein said seal is breakable.

5. The blade injector recited in claim 1, further comprising a handle.

6. The method for mounting a blade having an aperture on a surgical instrument head having a groove recited in claim 5, further comprising the step of unsealing a seal on said housing.

7. The method for mounting a blade having an aperture on a surgical instrument head having a groove recited in claim 6, wherein said step of unsealing a seal comprises the step of puncturing said seal with said surgical instrument head.

8. A method for mounting a blade having an aperture on a surgical instrument head having a groove, comprising the steps of:

providing a housing having a cavity elongated along an axis for retaining said blade, said elongated cavity having a channel angled with respect to said axis for guiding said surgical instrument;

inserting said surgical instrument head into said cavity in a direction substantially parallel to said angled channel;

inserting said surgical instrument head into said aperture, said head remaining substantially parallel to said angled channel until said groove has engaged said blade; and

withdrawing said surgical instrument from said cavity when said head is fully engaged in said blade.