Method and apparatus for preparing blanks

• US 5,876,317 A
• Filed: 07/17/1995
• Issued: 03/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Philip Morris USA Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.), Philip Morris Products SA (Philip Morris Limited)
• Original Assignee: Philip Morris USA Incorporated (Altria Group, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sigrist, Albert, Rizzolo, Roberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Sipos, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAY, CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/502,950
• Time in Patent Office: 1,324 Days
• Field of Search: 493/3, 493/8, 493/10, 493/11, 493/22, 493/24, 493/29, 493/13, 493/14, 493/17, 493/18, 493/74, 493/910, 493/923, 493/932, 493/9, 493/21, 493/25, 493/30, 493/34, 493/64, 493/62
• US Class Current: 493/22
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 19/228 Preparing and feeding blanks
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 61/025 for applying, e.g. printing, code or date marks on material prior to packaging
• CPC Class Codes: B65B 61/182 by applying tear-strips or tear-tapes
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/1027 Opening devices
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 23/1882 and controlling longitudinal register of web

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for preparing discrete blanks from a wound strip comprising a plurality of connected blanks. Each blank has a determined separation point and a marker at a determined distance from the determined separation point for making soft-type wrappers. First, the wound strip is unwound under tension. Next, at least a section of a particular blank of the unwound strip is cut and any other milling and preparatory steps are performed by appropriate rollers and mechanisms. The tension of the unwound strip is slackened periodically, e.g., via chocking these rollers, and the unwound strip is realigned relative to the marker of the particular blank during this slackening, e.g, by identifying the marker via a sensor and driving the strip via rollers. The particular blank of the realigned strip is separated at the determined separation point of the particular blank to separate the particular blank from the realigned strip.

Claims

1. An apparatus for preparing single packaging blanks from a strip of connected packaging blanks wound around a center and mounted upon a rotatable reel, each blank having a separation point and a marker at a distance from the separation point, the apparatus comprising:

at least one rotatable mount having a tensioner and defining a starting point for a passage for the strip to follow,

at least one pair of nip rollers downstream from the at least one rotatable mount, said pair of nip rollers providing controlled periodic tension on the strip,

at least one controllable drive roller downstream from said pair of nip rollers,

at least one sensor along the path for sensing the marker,

at least one cutter downstream from said drive roller, and

a controller for determining the location of the mark and separation point, and when the marker is at a preselected location, reducing for a period of time the tension applied by the pair of nip rollers, driving the drive roller at a controlled speed during that period of time, and actuating the cutter synchronous to the controlled speed during that period of time such that the strip is severed precisely at the separation point while the strip is being advanced by the drive roller.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least one nip roller is formed with a flat in its periphery, thereby periodically reducing tension when the flat is parallel with the passage.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the milling rollers have non-milled portions on their periphery, thereby periodically reducing tension when the flat is parallel with the passage.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutter is a rotating blade.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rotating blade is a cutting roller.

6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the passage passes between the cutting roller and a pressure roller.

7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nip rollers are milling rollers.