Removing beam interleave effect on doppler spectrum in ultrasound imaging

• US 5,876,341 A
• Filed: 06/30/1997
• Issued: 03/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Song, Tai-Kyong, Klepper, John, Wang, Hong, Mao, Zuhua, Yao, Lin-Xin
• Primary Examiner(s): Jaworski, Francis J.
• Application Number:
  US08/885,075
• Time in Patent Office: 610 Days
• Field of Search: 600/441, 600/443, 600/454-455
• US Class Current: 600/441
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/13 Tomography A61B8/10, A61B8/12 take precedence; tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B6/02
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8979 Combined Doppler and pulse-echo imaging systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5205 Means for monitoring or calibrating
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52077 with means for elimination of unwanted signals, e.g. noise or interference
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52085 Details related to the ultrasound signal acquisition, e.g. scan sequences control of medical diagnostic ultrasound devices A61B8/54

Abstract

A BcD mode ultrasound imaging system including a Doppler processor which is configured to receive a Doppler signal having components that are corrupted by residue from color mode interleaving. The Doppler processor is configured to analyze the residue effect and compensate for the residue by filtering the received Doppler signal.

Claims

1. A system configured for color mode and Doppler display, comprising:

means for generating and interleaving a plurality of transmit color pulses with a plurality of transmit Doppler pulses;

means for receiving a plurality of receive Doppler signals and a plurality of receive color mode signals, said signals representative of receive color pulses and receive Doppler pulses corresponding to said transmit color pulses and said transmit Doppler pulses; and

means for compensating for a residue effect of said color mode signals on said Doppler signals as a result of said color mode interleaving.

2. An ultrasound imaging system according to claim 1, wherein said compensating means includes means for forcing predetermined transition Doppler signals to approximately zero.

3. An ultrasound imaging system according to claim 2, wherein said performing means includes means for performing one or more filter functions on one or more remaining samples.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein said one or more filter functions includes one or more window functions.

20. A system according to claim 1, further including:

means for generating transmit B mode signals; and

means for receiving receive B mode signals.

21. A system according to claim 1, wherein said compensating means includes means for executing a weighting correction function at a plurality of frequencies ω

having the form (1/F) where F has the form;

##EQU7##

22. A system according to claim 1, wherein said compensating means includes means for compensating for a weighting of the form sin(ω

MT/2), where ω

is the frequency and M is the interleave factor.

5. An ultrasound imaging system, configured for color mode and Doppler display, comprising:

means for interleaving a plurality of transmit color pulses with a plurality of transmit Doppler pulses;

means for receiving Doppler signals and color mode signals said signals representative of receive color pulses and receive Doppler pulses corresponding to said transmit color pulses and said transmit Doppler pulses; and

means for compensating for an effect of said color mode signals on said Doppler signals, said means for compensating including means for performing one or more filter functions, wherein said performing means includes means for executing a weighting correction function at a plurality of frequencies ω

having the form (1/F), where F has the form;

##EQU4##

6. A system, configured for color mode and Doppler display, comprising:

means for interleaving a plurality of transmit color pulses with a plurality of transmit Doppler pulses;

means for receiving Doppler signals and color mode signals, said signals representative of receive color pulses and receive Doppler pulses corresponding to said transmit color pulses and said transmit Doppler pulses; and

means for compensating for an effect of said color mode signals on said Doppler signals, said compensating means including means for performing one or more filter functions, wherein said performing means compensates for a weighting of the form sin(ω

MT/2), where ω

is the frequency, and M is the interleave factor.

7. A method for ultrasound imaging in a system configured for color mode and Doppler display, the method comprising:

interleaving a plurality of transmit color pulses with a plurality of transmit Doppler pulses;

receiving Doppler signals and color mode signals representative of receive Doppler pulse signals and receive color mode signals, corresponding to said color pulses and said Doppler pulses; and

compensating for a residue effect of said color mode signals on said Doppler signals as a result of said color mode interleaving.

8. A method for ultrasound imaging according to claim 7, wherein said compensating includes forcing predetermined transition Doppler signals to approximately zero and performing one or more filter functions.

9. A method for ultrasound imaging according to claim 8, wherein said performing includes filtering with a window function.

10. A method for ultrasound imaging in a system configured for color mode and Doppler display, the method comprising:

interleaving a plurality of color pulses with a plurality of Doppler pulses;

receiving Doppler signals and color mode signals representative of receive Doppler pulse signals and receive color mode signals, corresponding to said color pulses and said Doppler pulses; and

compensating for an effect of said color mode signals on said Doppler signals including performing one or more filter functions;

wherein said performing includes compensating using a weighting correction (1/F at each frequency ω

where F has the form;

##EQU5##

11. A method for ultrasound imaging in a system configured for color mode and Doppler display, the method comprising:

interleaving a plurality of color pulses with a plurality of Doppler pulses;

receiving Doppler signals and color mode signals representative of receive Doppler pulse signals and receive color mode signals, corresponding to said color pulses and said Doppler pulses; and

compensating for an effect of said color mode signals on said Doppler signals, including performing one or more filter functions;

wherein said performing includes compensating for a weighting of the form sin (ω

MT/2), where ω

is the frequency, and M is the interleave factor.

12. A system for ultrasound imaging configured to interleave color mode and Doppler firings, comprising:

one or more transducers;

a controller coupled to control interleaved firing of transmit Doppler mode and transmit color mode signals; and

a Doppler processor operably coupled to said one or more transducers, said Doppler processor configured to compensate for a residue effect received Doppler mode signals, said received Doppler mode signals corresponding to said Doppler mode transmit signals, said residue effect a result of said color mode interleaving.

13. A system according to claim 12, wherein said controller is further configured to control firing of B mode pulses.

14. A system according to claim 13, including a B mode processor operably coupled to said one or more transducers and configured to receive and process B mode signals.

16. A system according to claim 12, wherein said Doppler processor is configured to execute a weighting correction function at a plurality of frequencies ω

having the form (1/F) where F has the form;

##EQU6##

17. A system according to claim 12, wherein said Doppler processor is configured to force predetermined transition Doppler signals to zero and perform one or more filter functions.

18. A system according to claim 12, wherein said Doppler processor is configured to compensate using a window function having a width M.S, where M is an interleave factor and S is a sample size.

19. A system according to claim 12, wherein said Doppler processor is configured to compensate for a weighting of the form sin(ω

MT/2), where ω

is the frequency and M is the interleave factor.

15. A system for ultrasound imaging configured to interleave color mode and Doppler firings, comprising:

one or more transducers;

a controller coupled to control interleaved firing of transmit Doppler mode and transmit color mode pulses; and

a Doppler processor operably coupled to said one or more transducers, said Doppler processor configured to compensate for an effect of said color mode pulses on received Doppler mode signals, said received Doppler mode signals corresponding to said Doppler mode transmit pulses, wherein said Doppler processor is configured to compensate for a weighting factor having the form sin(ω

MT/2), where ω

is the frequency, and M is the interleave factor.