Implantable prosthesis having interference-locked hole plugs

• US 5,876,456 A
• Filed: 11/14/1997
• Issued: 03/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Incorporated (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sulzer Orthopedics Inc. (Centerpulse Orthopedics Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ritter, Robin L., Bachmayer, Eric N., Morgan, Mack D., Sederholm, Gary W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David J.
• Application Number:
  US08/970,226
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 623/16, 623/18, 623/19, 623/20, 623/22, 623/23
• US Class Current: 623/16.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/86 Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor A61B17/72 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30744 End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30767 Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/34 Acetabular cups
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/389 Tibial components A61F2/3868 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4609 of acetabular cups
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4637 for connecting or disconnecting two parts of a prosthesis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30125 elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30143 hexagonal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30331 made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30355 Cylinder of elliptical or oval basis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30367 with additional means for preventing said rotation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30487 Circumferential cooperating grooves and beads on cooperating lateral surfaces of a mainly longitudinal connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30682 Means for preventing migration of particles released by the joint, e.g. wear debris or cement particles
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30787 inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3079 Stepped or enlarged apertures, e.g. having discrete diameter changes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30795 Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3082 Grooves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30884 Fins or wings, e.g. longitudinal wings for preventing rotation within the bone cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3401 with radial apertures, e.g. radial bores for receiving fixation screws
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3403 : Polar aperture
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3406 : Oblong apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4631 : the prosthesis being specially adapted for being cemented
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 : Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 : made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0008 : elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0017 : Angular shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00407 : Coating made of titanium or of Ti-based alloys

Abstract

An implantable orthopedic prosthesis includes a prosthetic component, such as an acetabular shell or tibial baseplate, having a wall. The wall has a first surface for engaging bone and a second surface. The wall defines a hole therethrough extending from the second surface to the first surface. A portion of the hole is oval cylindrical. A plug is provide having a portion that is also oval cylindrical. Each of the oval portions of the hole and plug have respective major and minor transverse axes. The oval cylindrical portion of the plug is sized to fit without interference within the oval portion of the hole if the respective major and minor axes of plug and hole are substantially aligned. The oval portion of the plug fits in locked interference within the oval portion of the hole if the respective major and minor axes of the plug and hole are substantially misaligned. The plug can be freely inserted into and removed from the hole with the respective major and minor axes of the plug and hole substantially aligned. The plug can be interference-locked in the hole by rotating the plug relative to the hole to render the respective major and minor axes of the plug and hole substantially misaligned.

Claims

1. An implantable orthopedic prosthesis comprising,

a prosthetic component having a wall, said wall having a first surface for engaging bone and a second surface;

said wall defining a hole therethrough extending from said second surface to said first surface;

at least a portion of said hole being, in transverse cross-section, non-circular and having a major axis and a minor axis;

a plug;

at least a portion of said plug being, in transverse cross-section, non-circular and having a major axis and a minor axis;

said portion of said plug being sized to fit without interference within said portion of said hole if said respective major and minor axes of said plug and hole are substantially aligned; and

said portion of said plug being sized to fit in locked interference within said portion of said hole if said respective major and minor axes of said plug and hole are substantially misaligned;

whereby said plug can be freely inserted into and removed from said hole with said respective major and minor axes of said plug and hole substantially aligned, and said plug can be interference-locked in said hole by rotating said plug relative to said hole to render said respective major and minor axes of said plug and hole substantially misaligned.

2. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 1, in which said non-circular portion of said hole is oval.

3. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 1, in which said non-circular portion of said plug is oval.

4. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 2, in which said non-circular portion of said plug is oval.

5. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 2, in which said oval portion is defined at least in part by two arc-sections of like radius.

6. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 3, in which said oval portion is defined at least in part by two arc-sections of like radius.

7. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 4, in which said oval portion is defined at least in part by two arc-sections of like radius.

8. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 5, in which said arc-sections each subtend 180°

and are connected by straight sections lying parallel to said major axis.

9. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 6, in which said arc-sections each subtend 180°

and are connected by straight sections lying parallel to said major axis.

10. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 7, in which said arc-sections each subtend 180°

and are connected by straight sections lying parallel to said major axis.

11. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 2, in which said non-circular portion is cylindrical.

12. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 3, in which said non-circular portion is cylindrical.

13. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 4, in which said portions of said plug and hole have diametrical dimensions along their respective major axes that differ by a first amount, and said portions of said plug and hole have diametrical dimensions along their respective minor axes that differ by a second amount, said first and second amounts being substantially equal.

14. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 1, in which said hole includes a second portion that is circular in transverse cross-section.

15. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 14, in which said plug includes a second portion that is circular in transverse cross-section.

16. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 15, in which said circular portion of said plug is sized to fit in piloting engagement within said circular portion of said hole.

17. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 1, in which said plug includes a tool-engaging hole therein that is non-circular in cross-section.

18. The implantable orthopedic prosthesis of claim 4, in which said plug includes a tool-engaging hole therein that is non-circular in cross-section.