Computer control input interface system

• US 5,877,748 A
• Filed: 11/20/1995
• Issued: 03/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sanford I. Redlich
• Original Assignee: Sanford I. Redlich
• Inventors: Redlich, Sanford I.
• Primary Examiner(s): WU, XIAO MIN
• Application Number:
  US08/561,035
• Time in Patent Office: 1,198 Days
• Field of Search: 395/159, 395/160, 395/157, 395/163, 395/167, 395/145
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/011 Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality blind teaching G09B21/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04892 Arrangements for controlling cursor position based on codes indicative of cursor displacements from one discrete location to another, e.g. using cursor control keys associated to different directions or using the tab key arrangements for controlling cursor position based on coordinate signals G06F3/038

Abstract

A method of controlling a cursor or other visible object on a display screen responsive to manipulation of a mouse or other input device includes defining a continuous-motion zone, and moving the visible object substantially continuously on the display screen while the input device indicates a position in the continuous-motion zone. Optionally, the object is held fast on the screen while the input device indicates positions within a predetermined null zone to avoid drift. Intermediate the null zone and the continuous-motion zone, the cursor is repositioned on the screen as in response to a conventional mouse.

Claims

1. In a computer system having a display screen and a mouse, a method of controlling an object visible on the display screen responsive to physical manipulation of the mouse, comprising:

initializing a representation in the computer of a current mouse position;

receiving displacement signals from the mouse in response to physical movement of the mouse;

updating the representation of the current mouse position in response to the received displacement signals;

repositioning the visible object on the screen display according to the updated mouse position;

comparing the updated mouse position to a predetermined Continuous-motion zone threshold value;

if the updated current mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold value, further repositioning the visible object on the screen display by a position increment;

periodically repeating said receiving, updating, repositioning, comparing and further repositioning steps so as to move the visible object on the display screen both in response to physical movement of the mouse and so as to add substantially continuous additional motion to the visible object as long as the updated mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold, the speed of said added motion being proportional to the position increment;

the representation in the computer of the current mouse position including indications of mouse position with respect to two dimensions;

said receiving step including receiving a pair of mouse displacement signals, each mouse displacement signal indicative of physical mouse movement in a corresponding one of said two dimensions;

said updating step including updating the indications of current mouse position with respect to each of said two dimensions in response to the corresponding received displacement signal;

said comparing step including comparing the updated mouse position to a pair of predetermined Continuous-motion zone threshold values, each of the Continuous-motion zone threshold values corresponding to a respective one of said two dimensions;

said further repositioning step including further repositioning the visible object on the screen display by a first selected position increment in a first one of said two dimensions if the updated current mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value; and

further repositioning the visible object on the screen display by a second selected position increment in the other one of said two dimensions if the updated current mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value, thereby adding substantially continuous additional motion to the visible object in either or both of said two dimensions as long as the updated mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value.

2. A method according to claim 1 therein the position increment is selected from within a range of approximately 10 to 100 Mickeys.

3. In a computer system having a display screen and a mouse, a method of controlling an object visible on the display screen responsive to physical manipulation of the mouse, comprising:

initializing a representation in the computer of a current mouse position;

receiving displacement signals from the mouse in response to physical movement of the mouse;

updating the representation of the current mouse position in response to the received displacement signals;

repositioning the visible object on the screen display according to the updated mouse position;

comparing the updated mouse position to a predetermined Continuous-motion zone threshold value;

if the updated current mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold value, further repositioning the visible object on the screen display by a position increment;

periodically repeating said receiving, updating, repositioning, comparing and further repositioning steps so as to move the visible object on the display screen both in response to physical movement of the mouse and so as to add substantially continuous additional motion to the visible object as long as the updated mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold, the speed of said added motion being proportional to the position increment; and

comparing the updated mouse position to a predetermined No-motion zone threshold value defining a no-motion zone of mouse operation, and maintaining the visible object in its current location on the display screen as long as the updated current mouse position remains within the No-motion zone.

4. A method according to claim 3 further comprising receiving an indication for selectively enabling the no-motion zone and executing the said step of maintaining the visible object in its current location on the display screen only if the no-motion zone is enabled.

5. A method according to claim 4 wherein said indication for selectively enabling the no-motion zone is received from the computer keyboard.

6. A method according to claim 4 wherein said indication for selectively enabling the no-motion zone is received from an application program.

7. In a computer system having a display screen and a mouse, a method of controlling an object visible on the display screen responsive to physical manipulation of the mouse over a two-dimensional working surface, comprising:

storing dimensions of a two-dimensional Comfort Frame of operation of the mouse in a memory in the computer;

initializing a two-dimensional representation of current mouse position in a memory in the computer, each dimension of current mouse position corresponding to a respective one of the two dimensions of the Comfort Frame;

receiving displacement signals from the mouse in response to physical movement of the mouse over the working surface in each of said two dimensions;

periodically updating the representation of the current mouse position in response to the received displacement signals;

periodically repositioning the visible object on the screen display according to the updated mouse position;

comparing the updated mouse position to predetermined Continuous-motion zone threshold values in each of said two-dimensions, the Continuous-motion zone threshold values defining a continuous-motion zone within the Comfort Frame; and

further repositioning the visible object if the updated mouse position exceeds the predetermined Continuous-motion zone threshold values in either or both of said two-dimensions.

8. A method according to claim 7 further comprising:

if the updated current mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold in a first one of said dimensions, further repositioning the visible object on the display screen in a first direction corresponding to said first dimension;

if the updated current mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold in the other dimension, further repositioning the visible object on the display screen in a second direction corresponding to the said other dimension, thereby adding orthogonal motion to the visible object along one or both of said two dimensions; and

periodically repeating said receiving, updating, repositioning, comparing and further repositioning steps so as to move the visible object on the display screen both in response to physical movement of the mouse and so as to add substantially continuous additional motion to the visible object as long as the updated mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value in either or both of said dimensions.

9. A method according to claim 7 further comprising:

further repositioning the visible object on the screen display by a first selected position increment in a first one of said two dimensions if the updated current mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value; and

further repositioning the visible object on the screen display by a second selected position increment in the other one of said two dimensions if the updated current mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value, thereby adding substantially continuous additional motion to the visible object in either or both of said two dimensions as long as the updated mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value.

10. A method according to claim 7 further comprising selecting the first and second increments as predetermined functions of a respective distance by which the updated current mouse position exceeds the corresponding Continuous-motion zone threshold value.

11. A method according to claim 7 further comprising:

determining a center of the Comfort Frame;

comparing the updated current mouse position to the center of the Comfort Frame to define a vector direction therebetween; and

wherein

said step of further repositioning the visible object includes adding motion to the visible object in a direction corresponding to the vector direction defined by the mouse and the Comfort Frame.

12. A method according to claim 11 wherein said adding motion to the visible object includes adding motion having a speed proportional to a depth of the current mouse position into the continuous-motion zone.

13. A method according to claim 7 wherein said storing the dimensions of the Comfort Frame includes receiving said dimensions through an interactive setup procedure.

14. A method according to claim 7 including establishing said dimensions of the Comfort Frame as a default value of approximately +/-600 Mickeys.

15. A method according to claim including determining the continuous-motion zone threshold values through a control panel as a user-selected portion of the Comfort Frame dimensions.

16. A method according to claim 15 wherein the continuous-motion zone threshold values are selected within a range of 0 to 100 percent of the user'"'"'s Comfort Frame.

17. In a computer system having a display screen and a mouse, a method of controlling a scroll bar in a scrolling window on the display screen responsive to physical manipulation of the mouse, comprising:

initializing a representation in the computer of a current scroll bar position;

receiving displacement signals from the mouse in response to physical movement of the mouse;

updating the representation of the current mouse position in response to the received displacement signals;

repositioning the scroll bar according to the updated mouse position;

comparing the updated mouse position to a predetermined Continuous-motion zone threshold value;

if the updated current mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold value, further repositioning the scroll bar by a predetermined scroll increment; and

periodically repeating said receiving, updating, repositioning, comparing and further repositioning steps so as to move the scroll bar on the display screen both in response to physical movement of the mouse and so as to add substantially continuous additional motion to the scroll bar as long as the updated mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold, the speed of said added motion being proportional to the scroll increment.

18. A method according to claim 17 and further comprising the steps of:

defining an acceleration function; and

adjusting the scroll increment in response to the updated mouse position according to the acceleration function while the updated mouse position exceeds the Continuous-motion zone threshold value, thereby accelerating scrolling the window in response to movement of the mouse.