Circuit for and method of decreasing conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference of a power converter and a full bridge power converter employing the same

• US 5,877,951 A
• Filed: 10/14/1997
• Issued: 03/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Mweene, Loveday H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Riley, Shawn
• Application Number:
  US08/949,426
• Time in Patent Office: 504 Days
• Field of Search: 363/41, 363/58, 363/98, 363/132, 363/17
• US Class Current: 363/98
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33573 Full-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

For use in a power converter having a controlled full bridge coupled to a transformer, the bridge delivering power received from an input of the power converter to a primary winding of the transformer, a circuit for, and method of decreasing conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference of the power converter. In one embodiment, the circuit includes a switching circuit, coupled across at least a portion of the primary winding, that closes to short the portion as a function of a state of the full bridge to stabilize a voltage level of the primary winding and reduce ringing caused by the intrinsic capacitance, thereby decreasing the conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference.

Claims

1. For use in a power converter having a controlled full bridge coupled to a transformer, said bridge delivering power received from an input of said power converter to a primary winding of said transformer, a circuit for decreasing conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference of said power converter, comprising:

a switching circuit, coupled across at least a portion of said primary winding, that closes to short said portion as a function of a state of said full bridge to stabilize a voltage level of said primary winding.

2. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said full bridge is pulse width modulation (PWM)-controlled.

3. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said power converter further has a controller and said full bridge contains switches that intermittently couple said primary winding to said input of said power converter, said controller providing control signals to said switching circuit and said switches in said full bridge.

4. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said power converter further has an output filter interposed between a secondary winding of said transformer and said output of said power converter.

5. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said power converter further has a controller and said full bridge comprises four switches controlled by said controller in alternating pairs to deliver power received from said input of said power converter to said primary winding.

6. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching circuit comprises two back to back metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs).

7. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said switching circuit closes to short said portion when said voltage level of said primary winding is substantially half of an input voltage of said power converter.

8. For use in a power converter having a controlled full bridge coupled to a transformer, said bridge delivering power received from an input of said power converter to a primary winding of said transformer, a method of decreasing conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference of said power converter, comprising the steps of:

closing a switching circuit coupled across at least a portion of said primary winding; and

shorting said portion as a function of a state of said full bridge to stabilize a voltage level of said primary winding.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of pulse width modulation (PWM)-controlling said full bridge.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said power converter further has a controller and said full bridge contains switches, said method further comprising the step of:

intermittently coupling said primary winding to said input of said power converter; and

providing control signals from said controller to said switching circuit and said switches in said full bridge.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 further comprising the step of filtering said power in an output filter interposed between a secondary winding of said transformer and said output of said power converter.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said power converter further has a controller and said full bridge comprises four switches, said method further comprising the step of controlling said four switches in alternating pairs to deliver power received from said input of said power converter to said primary winding.

13. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said switching circuit comprises two back to back metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs).

14. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said step of closing comprises the step of closing said switching circuit to short said portion when said voltage level of said primary winding is substantially half of an input voltage of said power converter.

15. A power converter, comprising:

a full bridge, coupled to an input of said power converter;

a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, coupled to said full bridge, to provide PWM control signals thereto;

a transformer, coupled to said full bridge, to receive power from said full bridge into a primary winding thereof; and

a circuit for decreasing conducted and radiated electromagnetic interference of said power converter, including;

a switching circuit, coupled across at least a portion of said primary winding and controlled by said controller, that closes to short said portion as a function of a state of said full bridge to stabilize a voltage level of said primary winding.

16. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said full bridge contains switches that intermittently couple said primary winding to said input of said power converter.

17. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said power converter further has an output filter interposed between a secondary winding of said transformer and said output of said power converter.

18. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said full bridge comprises four switches controlled by said controller in alternating pairs to deliver power received from said input of said power converter to said primary winding.

19. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said switching circuit comprise two back to back metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs).

20. The power converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said switching circuit closes to short said portion when said voltage level of said primary winding is substantially half of an input voltage of said power converter.