Hierarchical synchronization method

• US 5,878,095 A
• Filed: 08/14/1996
• Issued: 03/02/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kainulainen, Jukka
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Jason
• Assistant Examiner(s): Corrielus, Jean B
• Application Number:
  US08/700,380
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 375/356, 375/357, 375/359, 375/224, 375/354, 370/507, 370/503, 370/516, 370/216, 370/519, 370/252, 364/481, 364/550, 364/561, 395/551, 340/825.06, 340/825.14, 340/825.2, 340/825.4, 379/1, 455/67.1
• US Class Current: 375/357
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0679 by determining clock distribution path in a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0016 Arrangements providing connection between exchanges

Abstract

A hierarchical synchronization method and equipment for a node in a telecommunications system employing message-based synchronization and comprising a plurality of nodes interconnected by transmission lines. Signals containing synchronization messages having a synchronization signature are interchanged with neighboring nodes, the synchronization signature indicating the priority of the respective signal in the internal synchronization hierarchy of the telecommunications system and containing a distance parameter representing a distance to a master source of synchronization and a master node parameter indicating an original synchronization source. The node synchronizes with the one of signals received from the neighboring nodes which has the highest priority in the internal synchronization hierarchy. A synchronization list is maintained, the list comprising, on the highest level, the synchronization signature of the signal with which the node is synchronized. The distance parameter and the master node parameter in the synchronization signature on the highest level in the priority list are monitored. The method includes changing over from a normal state to a predetermined state in order to prevent synchronization with signals having faulty synchronization signatures when the value of the distance parameter increases a predetermined number of times within a predetermined monitoring period while the master node parameter remains unchanged within the monitoring period.

Claims

1. A hierarchical synchronization method for a node in a telecommunications system employing message-based synchronization and comprising a plurality of nodes interconnected by transmission lines, said method comprising:

interchanging, with neighboring nodes, signals containing synchronization messages having a synchronization signature, said synchronization signature indicating the priority of the respective signal in the internal synchronization hierarchy of the telecommunications system and containing a distance parameter representing a distance to a master source of synchronization and a master node parameter indicating an original synchronization source,

synchronizing with the one of signals received from said neighboring nodes which has the highest priority in the internal synchronization hierarchy,

maintaining a synchronization list comprising, on the highest level, the synchronization signature of said signal with which the node is synchronized,

monitoring said distance parameter and said master node parameter in said synchronization signature on the highest level in said synchronization list,

changing over from a normal state to a predetermined state in order to prevent synchronization with signals having faulty synchronization signatures, when the value of said distance parameter increases a predetermined number of times within a predetermined monitoring period while said master node parameter remains unchanged within said monitoring period.

2. A method according to claim 1, comprising:

measuring said monitoring period with a timer means which is started whenever the time period measured has expired and a new synchronization signature is selected and placed on the highest level in the priority list, and

counting said successive times with a counter.

3. A method according to claim 2, comprising setting the counter to its initial value, when the timer means is started.

4. A method according to claim 3, comprising increasing the counter within said monitoring period each time the value of said distance parameter in the new signature has increased from the value of said distance parameter in the old signature and when said master node parameter is the same as that in the old signature.

5. A method according to claim 2, comprising:

using internal timing in said predetermined state, and

resetting said timer means and said counter in response to the transition to said predetermined state.

6. A method according to claim 1, comprising:

forcing the node to synchronize itself with an external source in said predetermined state, and

resetting said timer means and said timer means and said counter in response to the transition to said predetermined state.

7. A node equipment for a telecommunications system employing message-based synchronization and comprising a plurality of nodes interconnected by transmission lines, said node comprising:

several interfaces to which the transmission lines to the neighboring nodes are connected,

means for generating a synchronization signature to be transmitted between the nodes from a signal received at an interface, said synchronization signature indicating the priority of the respective signal in an internal synchronization hierarchy of the telecommunications system and containing a distance parameter representing a distance to a master source of synchronization and a master node parameter indicating an original synchronization source,

means for comparing synchronization signatures received from the interfaces with each other,

means for selecting the synchronization signature with the highest priority as a source of a node synchronization,

means for forming a node outgoing synchronization signature on the basis of the selected synchronization signature,

means for counting the number of times in succession the value of said distance parameter received in a new synchronization signature received is higher than the value of said distance parameter in the selected synchronization signature while the master node parameter is unchanged, and

means for changing the node from a normal state into a predetermined state in order to prevent a selection of faulty synchronization signatures.