Portable high power arc lamp system and applications therefor

• US 5,879,159 A
• Filed: 12/24/1996
• Issued: 03/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Britesmile,Inc.
• Original Assignee: Ion Laser Technology
• Inventors: Cipolla, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): WEHNER, CARY ELLEN
• Application Number:
  US08/772,964
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 433/29, 433/229, 433/215, 362/183, 362/804
• US Class Current: 433/29
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/004 Hand-held apparatus, e.g. guns
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 19/066 Bleaching devices; Whitening agent applicators for teeth, e.g. trays or strips
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/86 with discharge additionally constricted by close spacing of electrodes, e.g. for optical projection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/804 Surgical or dental spotlight

Abstract

A portable, high power arc lamp system for composite curing and tooth whitening applications utilizes battery cells to power a lamp, such as a short-arc xenon lamp. The use of battery power allows for a high power system without the need for costly components required if ac power were used. Battery power is acceptable for low duty cycle applications such as composite curing and tooth whitening. The batteries may be recharged using either standard 110 V or 220 V house current and a charging circuit is included to charge the batteries. An elliptical reflector is used to direct the light from the xenon lamp to a flexible light guide. The system of the present invention is particularly suited to the curing of dental composites and tooth whitening procedures. Significantly improved methods of curing and whitening may be realized through the use of a high power light source of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable, high power arc lamp system comprising:

a. an arc lamp capable of a power input of at least about 1500 W;

b. an reflector for reflecting the optical energy generated by said arc lamp;

c. a flexible light guide for receiving optical energy from said reflector;

d. a battery for providing electrical power to said lamp;

e. a charging circuit for recharging said battery using 110 V ac power.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said arc lamp is a short-arc xenon lamp.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said arc lamp is an argon lamp.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said reflector is ellipsoidal.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said light guide is coupled to said arc lamp with an index gel coupling compound.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said light guide comprises tapered ends.

7. The system of claim 1 further comprising a housing in which said lamp, battery cell, and charging circuit are mounted.

8. The system of claim 1 further comprising an optical filter between said reflector and said light guide.

9. A high power short-arc xenon arc lamp system comprising:

a. a housing, said housing comprising;

b. a short-arc xenon lamp capable of a power input of at least 1500 W;

c. a flexible light guide, the proximal end of said light guide mounted within said housing to receive optical energy from said reflector;

d. a rechargeable battery for powering said lamp; and

e. a charging circuit coupled to said battery for recharging said battery.

10. A method of curing a photocurable material comprising:

a. providing an arc lamp capable of a power input of at least 1500 W;

b. providing a reflector for reflecting the optical energy generated by said arc lamp;

c. providing a flexible light guide, the proximal end of said light guide optically coupled to said reflector;

d. providing a battery for supplying electrical power to said lamp;

e. providing a charging circuit for recharging said battery cell using 110 V or 220 V ac current;

f. placing the distal end of said light guide proximate a photocurable material and activating said lamp for a sufficient amount of time to cure said material.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said arc lamp is a short-arc xenon lamp.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said arc lamp is an argon lamp.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said reflector is ellipsoidal.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein said light guide is coupled to said arc lamp with an index gel coupling compound.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein said light guide comprises tapered ends.

16. The method of claim 10 further comprising providing a housing in which said lamp, battery cell, and charging circuit are mounted.

17. The method of claim 10 further comprising an optical filter between said lamp and said light guide.

18. A method of whitening teeth comprising:

a. providing an arc lamp capable of a power input of at least 1500 W;

b. providing a reflector for reflecting the optical energy generated by said arc lamp;

c. providing a flexible light guide, the proximal end of said light guide optically coupled to said reflector;

d. providing a battery for supplying electrical power to said lamp;

e. providing a charging circuit for recharging said battery cell using 110 V or 220 V ac current;

f. placing the distal end of said light guide proximate a tooth for a sufficient amount of time to effect whitening of said tooth.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said arc lamp is a short-arc xenon lamp.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said arc lamp is an argon lamp.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein said light guide is coupled to said arc lamp with an index gel coupling compound.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein said light guide comprises tapered ends.

23. The method of claim 18 further comprising providing a housing in which said lamp, battery cell, and charging circuit are mounted.

24. The method of claim 18 further comprising an optical filter between said lamp and said light guide.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said whitening agent comprises a peroxide compound.

26. The method of claim 18 further comprising applying a whitening agent to said tooth.

27. A method of whitening teeth comprising:

a. providing an arc lamp for generating optical energy;

b. providing an ellipsoidal reflector for reflecting the light energy generated by said arc lamp;

c. filtering the light energy reflected by said reflector with an optical filter to eliminate optical energy with a wavelength below about 430 nanometers and above about 505 nanometers;

d. providing a flexible light guide, the proximal end of said light guide optically coupled to the output of said filter;

e. providing a battery for supplying electrical power to said lamp;

f. providing a charging circuit for recharging said battery cell using 110 V ac current;

g. placing a bleaching composition on a tooth to be whitened;

h. placing the distal end of said light guide proximate said bleaching composition and activating said lamp for a sufficient amount of time to whiten said tooth.

28. A method of curing a dental composite comprising:

a. providing an arc lamp with a power input of at least 1500 W;

b. providing optical energy generated by said arc lamp to the proximate end of a flexible light guide;

c. placing the distal end of said light guide proximate a dental curing compound and activating said lamp for a sufficient amount of time to cure said compound.

29. The method of claim 28 further comprising providing a filter to filter out undesired wavelengths of optical energy generated by said arc lamp.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein an ellipsoidal reflector is used to provide optical energy from said lamp to said flexible light guide.

31. A method of whitening teeth comprising:

a. providing an arc lamp with a power input of at least 1500 W;

b. providing optical energy generated by said arc lamp to the proximate end of a flexible light guide;

c. placing a light-activated bleaching compound on a tooth to be whitened;

d. placing the distal end of said light guide proximate said tooth and activating said lamp for a sufficient amount of time to effect whitening of said tooth.