Method and connection unit for sterile transfer of solution via a connector

• US 5,879,328 A
• Filed: 02/20/1997
• Issued: 03/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gambro Lundia AB (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Gambro AB (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Jonsson, Sven, Holmberg, Bengt
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cho, David J.
• Application Number:
  US08/793,349
• Time in Patent Office: 747 Days
• Field of Search: 604/28, 604/29, 604/82, 604/283, 604/905, 604/265, 285/3, 285/21, 285/425, 285/DIG. 16, 285/DIG. 2, 83/171, 422/25, 422/28, 422/905
• US Class Current: 604/82
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/18 Methods or apparatus for making the connection under sterile conditions, i.e. sterile docking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 604/905 Aseptic connectors or couplings, e.g. frangible, piercable

Abstract

Methods for the sterile transfer of a solution are disclosed, including sterilizing the inlet to a connector by flowing a sterilizing fluid around the connector inlet, sterilizing a penetrating element for the connector by flowing a sterilizing solution around the penetrating element, and penetrating the sterilized inlet by the sterilized penetrating element in order to transfer the solution through the penetrating element on the connector. Apparatus for such sterile transfer of a solution is also provided.

Claims

1. A method for the sterile transfer of a solution from a first location associated with a penetrating element to a second location through a connector having an inlet, said method comprising maintaining said penetrating element and said inlet of said connector within a common bore, sterilizing said common bore by flowing a sterilizing solution around said common bore, penetrating said sterilized inlet by said sterilized penetrating element so as to transfer said solution from said first location to said second location through said connector, and sealing at least a portion of said sterilized common bore with said inlet of said connector during said penetrating step.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said sterilizing of said common bore comprises heat sterilizing.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said heat sterilizing is carried out at a temperature of greater than about 120°

C.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein said heat sterilizing is carried out at a pressure of greater than about 2 atmospheres (absolute pressure).

5. The method of claim 1 including circulating said sterilizing solution in a closed circuit including a heater for said sterilized solution.

6. Apparatus for the sterile transfer of a solution from a first location associated with an inlet to said apparatus to a second location through a connector having an inlet, said apparatus comprising a housing defining a bore in fluid communication with said inlet, said connector being insertable into said bore, a penetrating element disposed within said bore, recirculation means for recirculating a sterilizing solution around said penetrating element and said inlet of said connector located within said bore, activation means for causing said penetrating element to penetrate said inlet of said connector within said bore, and sealing means for sealing a portion of said penetrating element and said inlet of said connector sterilized by said sterilizing solution, whereby said solution may be transferred from said first location to said second location.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said sealing means also acts to seal said recirculation means when said activation means causes said penetrating element to penetrate said inlet of said connector, thereby creating a closed sterilized region.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 including heating means for heating said sterilizing solution to a temperature of greater than about 120°

C.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 including pressure means for increasing the pressure of said sterilizing solution to a pressure of greater than about 2 atmospheres (absolute pressure).

10. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said sealing means comprises a cover over said inlet of said connector, whereby said penetrating element penetrates said cover when said activation means causes said penetrating element to penetrate said inlet of said connector.