Prosthetic implant

• US 5,879,354 A
• Filed: 07/14/1997
• Issued: 03/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Biomet Manufacturing, LLC (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hudson Surgical Design, Inc.
• Inventors: Haines, Timothy G., Goldstein, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isabella, David J.
• Application Number:
  US08/892,286
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 606/79, 606/85, 606/86, 606/87, 606/88, 623/18, 623/20, 128/898
• US Class Current: 606/86.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/155 Cutting femur
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/157 Cutting tibia
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1675 for the knee
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1764 for the knee
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1767 for the patella
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/1602 Mills
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3859 Femoral components

Abstract

An implant is provided for which has an outer bearing surface and an inner attachment surface. The outer bearing surface functions as ajoint contact surface for a reconstructed bone joint. The inner attachment surface contacts a bone and is attached thereto. The inner attachment surface of the implant is curvilinear from the anterior to the posterior area of the femur, and is also curvilinear from the medial to the lateral areas of the femur to approximates the shape of natural femur. The resection of the femur for accommodating the implant can be properly performed by a milling device employing one or more curvilinear milling bits.

Claims

1. A method attaching an implant to a bone comprising the steps of:

positioning pattern means with cutting path means along a bone;

affixing the pattern means to a bone;

interconnecting milling means with the pattern means, the milling means having more than one cutting area to form a curvilinear cutting profile;

traversing the cutting means along the cutting path means of the pattern means to cut a bone; and

attaching an implant having a curvilinear fixation profile to a curvilinear surface cut in a bone.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the inner contact surface of the implant has a geometry matching a cut in a bone having a curvilinear surface, and the step of attaching the implant to a resected bone includes the step of contacting the inner contact surface of the implant against a resected bone.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of using more than one milling bit to resect a bone, each milling bit having a different diameter or profile to form a curvilinear cut in a bone extending along a medio-lateral direction.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the inner surface of the implant is smaller in size than a bone to which it is to be attached and the step of attaching the implant to a bone comprises the step of press-fitting the implant onto a bone.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of affixing the pattern means to a bone comprises the steps of attaching pattern means to opposing sides of a bone.

6. A method for attaching an implant to a bone comprising the steps of:

positioning pattern plates with cutting paths along opposite sides of a femur;

affixing the patten plates to opposite sides of a femur;

inserting a cutting means through the cutting paths, the cutting means having more than one cutting area to form a curvilinear cutting profile;

traversing the cutting means along the cutting paths to form a curvilinear surface on a femur; and

attaching an implant having a curvilinear fixation profile to a curvilinear surface cut in a femur.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the inner contact surface of the implant has a geometry matching a cut in a bone having a curvilinear surface, and the step of attaching the implant to a resected bone includes the step of contacting the inner contact surface of the implant against a resected bone.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of using more than one milling bit to resect a bone, each milling bit having a different diameter or profile to form a curvilinear cut in a bone extending along a medio-lateral direction.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein the inner surface of the implant is smaller in size than a bone to which it is to be attached and the step of attaching the implant to a bone comprises the step of press-fitting the implant onto a bone.

10. A method for attaching an implant to a bone comprising the steps of:

positioning pattern means alongside a surface of a bone to be cut, the pattern means including cutting path means, the cutting path means comprising at least two continuous guide surfaces for making non-coplanar surfaces in bone;

interconnecting cutting means with the cutting path means, the cutting means having more than one cutting area to form a curvilinear cutting profile;

traversing the cutting means along the cutting path means for cutting a bone; and

attaching an implant having a curvilinear fixation profile and a curvilinear fixation path to a curvilinear surface cut in a bone.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the inner contact surface of the implant has a geometry matching a cut in a bone having a curvilinear surface, and the step of attaching the implant to a resected bone includes the step of contacting the inner contact surface of the implant against a resected bone.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of using more than one milling bit to resect a bone, each milling bit having a different diameter or profile to form a curvilinear cut in a bone extending along a medio-lateral direction.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the inner surface of the implant is smaller in size than a bone to which it is to be attached and the step of attaching the implant to a bone comprises the step of press-fitting the implant onto a bone.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of affixing the pattem means to a bone comprises the steps of attaching pattern means to opposing sides of a bone.