Optical meter reader using a shadow

• US 5,880,464 A
• Filed: 06/09/1997
• Issued: 03/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Diablo Research Corporation
• Original Assignee: Diablo Research Corporation
• Inventors: Vrionis, Nick G.
• Primary Examiner(s): ALLEN, STEPHONE B
• Application Number:
  US08/871,813
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 250/230, 324/96, 324/157, 340/870.02, 340/870.22, 340/637, 340/688, 382/100, 705/412
• US Class Current: 250/230
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/008 Modifications to installed utility meters to enable remote reading
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/58 using optical means, i.e. using infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 15/063 using electrical means
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 22/00 Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

A meter reader for reading a meter by reading a shadow made by a meter pointer on the face of the meter. The meter reader includes a light source for shining a light toward the meter, a pulse control circuit for pulsing the light source, two light sensors for receiving reflections of the pulsed light from two sections of the face, a detection circuit for detecting the intensity of the reflections received by each of the sensors, a microprocessor system for calculating an intensity relationship between the intensities received by each of the sensors, a counter for incrementing a meter readout count when the intensity relationship varies indicating that the shadow has passed over both sections of the meter face, and a transmitter for transmitting the meter readout count in a meter readout signal.

Claims

1. A meter reader for reading a meter having a face and a pointer, the pointer having a relative position with respect to the face for indicating a meter readout, comprising:

a light source disposed for shining a light toward said pointer;

a light detector disposed for receiving at least one reflection of said light from at least one section, respectively, of said face; and

a detection circuit, coupled to the light detector for detecting a variation in intensity of said reflection, said variation caused by a shadow made by said pointer from said light when said shadow passes over said section of said face, said shadow indicating said relative position of said pointer with respect to said face for indicating said meter readout.

2. The meter reader of claim 1, wherein:

the light detector includes at least two light sensors, a first said light sensor disposed for receiving a first said reflection from a first said section of said face and a second said light sensor disposed for receiving a second said reflection from a second said section of said face; and

the detection circuit is for calculating an intensity relationship between an intensity of said first reflection and an intensity of said second reflection and detecting said variation in intensity when said intensity relationship surpasses at least one selected threshold.

3. The meter reader of claim 2, wherein:

said intensity relationship includes a ratio of a difference between said intensity of said first reflection and said second reflection to a sum of said intensity of said first reflection and said second reflection.

4. The meter reader of claim 2, further including:

a counter coupled to the detection circuit for incrementing a meter readout count when said intensity relationship sequentially surpasses a first said selected threshold for indicating said shadow is falling mainly upon one of said first and said second section and then passes a second said selected threshold for indicating said shadow is mainly falling upon the other of said first and said second section.

5. The meter reader of claim 4, further including:

a transmitter coupled to the counter for transmitting a meter readout signal having information for said meter readout count.

6. The meter reader of claim 4, wherein:

said meter readout count includes information for a quantity of one of (i) gas, (ii) water, and (iii) electricity.

7. The meter reader of claim 1, further including:

a pulse control circuit for controlling the light source for shining said light in pulses.

8. The meter reader of claim 1, wherein:

said meter includes a clear cover for covering said pointer and said face; and

the meter reader is disposed for shining said light and receiving said at least one reflection through said clear cover without requiring removal of said cover for operation of the meter reader.

9. The meter reader of claim 1, wherein:

the light source includes a lens to collimate said light.

10. The meter reader of claim 1, further including:

a light source angle adjuster coupled to the light source for adjusting a vertical angle of said light; and

a light source height adjuster coupled to the light source for adjusting a vertical height of said light source, the angle adjuster and height adjuster to act together to align said light with said pointer and at least one of said at least one section when said pointer indicates said meter readout.

11. The meter reader of claim 1, further including:

a lens for focusing at least one of said at least one reflection from a certain distance to said light detector; and

a light detector height adjuster for adjusting a distance between the light detector and at least one of said at least one section of said face to said certain distance.

12. A method of reading a meter having a face and a pointer, said pointer having a relative position with respect to said face for indicating a meter readout, comprising steps of:

shining a light toward said pointer;

receiving at least one reflection of said light from at least one section, respectively, of said face; and

detecting a variation in intensity of said reflection, said variation caused by a shadow made by said pointer from said light when said shadow falls on said section of said face, said shadow corresponding to said relative position of said pointer with respect to said face for indicating said meter readout.

13. The method of claim 12, further including a step of:

providing a meter reader for shining said light toward said meter, receiving said reflection of said light from said section of said face, and detecting said variation in intensity; and

retrofitting said meter reader to said meter without disassembling said meter.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the step of receiving said at least one reflection includes steps of;

receiving a first said reflection from a first said section of said face; and

receiving a second said reflection from a second said section of said face; and

the step of detecting said variation in intensity includes steps of;

calculating an intensity relationship between an intensity of said first reflection and an intensity of said second reflection; and

detecting said variation in intensity when said intensity relationship surpasses at least one selected threshold.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein:

the step of calculating said intensity relationship includes a step of calculating a ratio of a difference between said intensity of said first and said second reflection to a sum of said intensity of said first and said second reflection.

16. The method of claim 14, further including a step of:

incrementing a meter readout count when said intensity relationship sequentially surpasses a first said selected threshold for indicating said shadow is falling more upon one of said first and said second section and then surpasses a second said threshold for indicating said shadow is falling more upon the other of said first and said second section.

17. The method of claim 16, further including a step of:

transmitting a meter readout signal having information for said meter readout count.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein:

said meter readout count provides information for a quantity of one of (i) gas, (ii) water, and (iii) electricity.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the step of shining said light includes a step of pulsing said light.