Apparatus for determining the position of a work implement

• US 5,880,681 A
• Filed: 09/16/1997
• Issued: 03/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Caterpillar Incorporated
• Inventors: Herrick, Thomas W., Urbanc, David J., Codina, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Horabik, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, ALBERT KANG
• Application Number:
  US08/931,335
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.28, 340/870.26, 340/870.31, 324/635, 324/636, 324/207.16, 91/361
• US Class Current: 340/870.28
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/847 using electromagnetic, optical or acoustic beams to determine the blade position, e.g. laser beams
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/202 by movable a non-ferromagnetic conductive element G01D5/2033 takes precedence

Abstract

An apparatus for determining the position of a work implement relative to an earthworking machine. An antenna is mounted to the machine and is oriented to transmit a high frequency signal toward the implement and receive a reflected signal back from the implement. An oscillator is electrically coupled to the antenna and energizes the antenna with electrical energy to generate the high frequency signal. The oscillator produces an output signal having a frequency responsive to the inductance of the antenna. A microprocessor based circuit receives the output signal of the oscillator and responsively determines the position of the work implement relative to the machine. The position of the work implement is a function of the frequency of the output signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining the position of a work implement relative to an earthworking machine, the implement being controllably mounted to the machine, comprising:

an antenna mounted to the machine and oriented to transmit a high frequency signal toward the implement and receive a reflected signal back from the implement;

an oscillator electrically coupled to the antenna and adapted to energize the antenna with electrical energy to generate the high frequency signal, the oscillator producing an output signal having a frequency responsive to the inductance of the antenna; and

a circuit adapted to receive the output signal of the oscillator and responsively determine the position of the work implement relative to the machine, the position being a function of the frequency of the output signal.

2. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 1, including an antenna array comprising four antennas being mounted on a plate located on a front portion of the machine and directed to transmit high frequency signals to a target plate located on a back portion of the implement, the antenna array being electrically coupled to the target plate, wherein the inductance of each antenna is responsive to the distance between a respective antenna and the target plate.

3. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 2, wherein the four antennas include a pair of antennas being equally spaced apart and axially aligned with a vertical axis, and another pair of antennas being equally spaced apart and axially aligned with a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to the vertical axis.

4. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 3, including four oscillators, each oscillator being electrically coupled to a respective antenna.

5. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 4, including a circular antenna axially aligned with the junction formed by the horizontal and vertical axis, the circular antenna including a reference oscillator that produces a reference signal having a frequency responsive to the inductance of the circular antenna.

6. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 5, including four heterodyne mixers, each mixer being adapted to receive an output signal from a respective oscillator and a reference signal from the reference oscillator, and produce a mixing signal having a frequency equal to the difference between the output signal and the reference signal.

7. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 6, including a digital comparator provided for each antenna pair, each comparator receiving the respective mixing signals and producing a position signal having a magnitude equal to the difference in frequency between the respective mixing signals.

8. An apparatus, as set forth in claim 7, including a microprocessor being adapted to receive the position signals and determine the position of the work implement relative to the machine based on the position signal magnitude.