Interactive program guide systems and processes

• US 5,880,768 A
• Filed: 04/06/1995
• Issued: 03/09/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: UV Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Prevue Networks Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Lemmons, Thomas R., Henshaw, Jerry D., Allison, Donald W., Marshall, Connie T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Chris
• Application Number:
  US08/419,077
• Time in Patent Office: 1,433 Days
• Field of Search: 348/1, 348/5, 348/6, 348/7, 348/12, 348/13, 348/10, 348/11, 348/553, 348/552, 348/563, 348/565, 348/906, 348/461, 348/460, 348/468, 348/473, 348/478, 348/554, 348/731, 348/564, 455/2, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.1, 455/6.2, 455/6.3
• US Class Current: 725/41
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4135 external recorder interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver H04N5/775
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4312 involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4314 for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4755 for defining user preferences, e.g. favourite actors or genre retrieval personalisation and generation of user profiles for the retrieval of video data G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4821 using a grid, e.g. sorted out by channel and broadcast time
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4828 for searching program descriptors retrieval of video data G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/50 Tuning indicators; Automatic tuning control
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 on tape

Abstract

Interactive program guide systems and related processes are provided which can automatically tune a television, or program a VCR, based on program selections made from program schedule information displayed on a television or other suitable video monitor. The interactive program guide is preferably implemented using a microprocessor-controlled set-top box that is coupled to the viewer'"'"'s television set. The set-top box receives program schedule information and software from a headend telecasting center. Preferably, program schedule information for the current day and at least six subsequent days is stored in a memory within the set-top box. The interactive program guide provides a display mode for allowing the viewer to apply a restrictive search selection criterion and a nonrestrictive sort attribute to the program schedule information.

Claims

1. An interactive program guide system for displaying program schedule information on a display, the system comprising:

a user input device for choosing a restrictive program selection criterion and a nonrestrictive program sort attribute; and

a control unit for (a) performing a restrictive search operation on said program schedule information based on said restrictive program selection criterion chosen using said user input device, wherein said restrictive search operation produces a resulting list of said program schedule information that is arranged in a default sequence, and (b) performing a nonrestrictive sort operation on said resulting list of said program schedule information based on said nonrestrictive program sort attribute chosen using said user input device, wherein said nonrestrictive sort operation rearranges said resulting list of said program schedule information from said default sequence to a sequence indicated by said nonrestrictive program sort attribute without eliminating any of said program schedule information in said resulting list of said program schedule information.

2. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein:

said user input device is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list as a chosen portion of said resulting list; and

said control unit further generates, for display on said display, a program guide list that is indexed to said chosen portion of said resulting list and that comprises at least a portion of said program schedule information.

3. The interactive program guide system of claim 2, wherein said program guide list is arranged in a grid format with rows corresponding to telecast channel numbers and columns corresponding to telecast times.

4. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein said resulting list includes a header that indicates how many programs correspond to said resulting list.

5. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein said resulting list indicates at least one of a title, a channel number, a call sign, a date, a time, and a rating for each program corresponding to said resulting list.

6. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein said resulting list comprises at least one group of programs that are positioned together in said resulting list and that each have a common characteristic.

7. The interactive program guide system of claim 6, wherein each of said at least one group comprises a group header that indicates said common characteristic.

8. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein said user input device is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and to indicate that said at least one program is to be added to a scheduled viewing list.

9. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein said user input device is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and to indicate that said at least one program is to be added to a recording list.

10. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein said user input device is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and to indicate a request to purchase said at least one program.

11. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein:

said user input device is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and to indicate a desire to view other telecast times for said at least one program; and

said control unit further generates, for display on said display, an other telecast list that indicates said other telecast times for said at least one program.

12. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein the system further includes a tuner, and wherein:

said user input device is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to a program and to select said program for viewing; and

said control unit further causes said tuner to tune to said program and generate a program output for display on said display.

13. The interactive program guide system of claim 1, wherein said control unit causes said display to display restrictive program selection criteria and nonrestrictive program sort attributes and said user input device is used to select one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion and one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive sort attribute.

14. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said user input device is used to select one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion by positioning a cursor on said one of said restrictive program selection criteria.

15. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said user input device is used to select one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion by positioning a cursor on said one of said restrictive program selection criteria and pressing a select key.

16. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said user input device is used to select one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive program sort attribute by positioning a cursor on said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes.

17. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said user input device is used to select one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive program sort attribute by positioning a cursor on said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes and pressing a select key.

18. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria and at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed on said display simultaneously.

19. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

20. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

21. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria, at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes, and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

22. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes that are displayed are chosen for display as a result of said restrictive program selection criterion, and said nonrestrictive program sort attributes chosen for display differ for at least two of said restrictive program selection criteria.

23. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said control unit receives definitions of said restrictive program selection criteria through a transmission from a service provider.

24. The interactive program guide system of claim 23, wherein said definitions of said restrictive program selection criteria include at least one of a drama selection criterion, an action selection criterion, a science fiction selection criterion, a movies selection criterion, a comedy selection criterion, a sports selection criterion, a TV selection criterion, a documentaries selection criterion, a Pay-Per-View selection criterion, and an On-In-Next-Hour selection criterion.

25. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said control unit receives definitions of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes through a transmission from a service provider.

26. The interactive program guide system of claim 25, wherein said definitions of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes include at least one of an alphabetize sort attribute, a rating sort attribute, a telecast time sort attribute, a sport sort attribute, and a channel order sort attribute.

27. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said control unit receives a definition of a default restrictive program selection criterion from said restrictive program selection criteria through a transmission from a service provider.

28. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said control unit receives a definition of a default nonrestrictive program sort attribute from said nonrestrictive program sort attributes through a transmission from a service provider.

29. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said control unit receives a definition of an order in which said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed on said display through a transmission from a service provider.

30. The interactive program guide system of claim 13, wherein said control unit receives a definition of an order in which said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed on said display through a transmission from a service provider.

31. A method for displaying program schedule information on a display, the method comprising:

performing a restrictive search operation on said program schedule information based on a restrictive program selection criterion chosen using a user input device, wherein said restrictive search operation produces a resulting list of said program schedule information that is arranged in a default sequence; and

performing a nonrestrictive sort operation on said resulting list of said program schedule information based on a nonrestrictive program sort attribute chosen using said user input device, wherein said nonrestrictive sort operation rearranges said resulting list of said program schedule information from said default sequence to a sequence indicated by said nonrestrictive program sort attribute without eliminating any of said program schedule information in said resulting list of said program schedule information.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

choosing a portion of said resulting list as a chosen portion of said resulting list; and

generating, for display on said display, a program guide list that is indexed to said chosen portion of said resulting list and that comprises at least a portion of said program schedule information.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein said program guide list is arranged in a grid format with rows corresponding to telecast channel numbers and columns corresponding to telecast times.

34. The method of claim 31, wherein said resulting list includes a header that indicates how many programs correspond to said resulting list.

35. The method of claim 31, wherein said resulting list indicates at least one of a title, a channel number, a call sign, a date, a time, and a rating for each program corresponding to said resulting list.

36. The method of claim 31, wherein said resulting list comprises at least one group of programs that are positioned together in said resulting list and each have a common characteristic.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein each of said at least one group comprises a group header that indicates said common characteristic.

38. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

choosing a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program; and

indicating that said at least one program is to be added to a scheduled viewing list.

39. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

choosing a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program; and

indicating that said at least one program is to be added to a recording list.

40. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

choosing a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program; and

indicating a request to purchase said at least one program.

41. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

choosing a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program;

indicating a desire to view other telecast times for said at least one program; and

generating, for display on said display, an other telecast list that indicates said other telecast times for said at least one program.

42. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

choosing a portion of said resulting list corresponding to a program;

selecting said program for viewing;

tuning to said program; and

generating a program output for display on said display.

43. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

causing said display to display restrictive program selection criteria and nonrestrictive program sort attributes; and

selecting, using said user input device, one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion and one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive program sort attribute.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said selecting of said one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion is achieved by positioning a cursor on said one of said restrictive program selection criteria.

45. The method of claim 43, wherein said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said selecting of said one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion is achieved by positioning a cursor on said one of said restrictive program selection criteria and pressing a select key.

46. The method of claim 43, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said selecting of said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive program sort attribute is achieved by positioning a cursor on said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes.

47. The method of claim 43, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said selecting of said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive program sort attribute is achieved by positioning a cursor on said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes and pressing a select key.

48. The method of claim 43, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria and at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed on said display simultaneously.

49. The method of claim 43, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

50. The method of claim 43, wherein at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

51. The method of claim 43, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria, at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes, and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

52. The method of claim 43 wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes that are displayed are chosen for display as a result of said restrictive program selection criterion, and said nonrestrictive program sort attributes chosen for display differ for at least two of said restrictive program selection criteria.

53. The method of claim 43 further comprising:

receiving definitions of said restrictive program selection criteria through a transmission from a service provider.

54. The method of claim 53, wherein said definitions of said restrictive program selection criteria include at least one of a drama selection criterion, an action selection criterion, a science fiction selection criterion, a movies selection criterion, a comedy selection criterion, a sports selection criterion, a TV selection criterion, a documentaries selection criterion, a Pay-Per-View selection criterion, and a On-In-Next-Hour selection criterion.

55. The method of claim 43 further comprising:

receiving definitions of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes through a transmission from a service provider.

56. The method of claim 55, wherein said definitions of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes include at least one of an alphabetize sort attribute, a rating sort attribute, a telecast time sort attribute, a sport sort attribute, and a channel order sort attribute.

57. The method of claim 43 further comprising:

receiving a definition of a default restrictive program selection criterion from said restrictive program selection criteria through a transmission from a service provider.

58. The method of claim 43 further comprising:

receiving a definition of a default nonrestrictive program sort attribute from said nonrestrictive program sort attributes through a transmission from a service provider.

59. The method of claim 43 further comprising:

receiving a definition of an order in which said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed on said display through a transmission from a service provider.

60. The method of claim 43 further comprising:

receiving a definition of an order in which said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed on said display through a transmission from a service provider.

61. An apparatus for displaying on a display, program schedule information based on a restrictive program selection criterion and a nonrestrictive program sort attribute, the apparatus comprising:

means for performing a restrictive search operation on said program schedule information based on said restrictive program selection criterion, wherein said restrictive search operation produces a resulting list of said program schedule information that is arranged in a default sequence; and

means for performing a nonrestrictive sort operation on said resulting list of said program schedule information based on said nonrestrictive program sort attribute, wherein said nonrestrictive sort operation rearranges said resulting list of said program schedule information from said default sequence to a sequence indicated by said nonrestrictive program sort attribute without eliminating any of said program schedule information in said resulting list of said program schedule information.

62. The apparatus of claim 61, wherein said resulting list includes a header that indicates how many programs correspond to said resulting list.

63. The apparatus of claim 61, wherein said resulting list indicates at least one of a title, a channel number, a call sign, a date, a time, and a rating for each program corresponding to said resulting list.

64. The apparatus of claim 61, wherein said resulting list comprises at least one group of programs that are positioned together in said resulting list and that each have a common characteristic.

65. The apparatus of claim 64, wherein each of said at least one group comprises a group header that indicates said common characteristic.

66. The apparatus of claim 61, further comprising:

means for choosing said restrictive program selection criterion and said nonrestrictive program sort attribute.

67. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein:

said means for choosing is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list as a chosen portion of said resulting list; and

said means for generating further generates, for display on said display, a program guide list that is indexed to said chosen portion of said resulting list and that comprises at least a portion of said program schedule information.

68. The apparatus of claim 67, wherein said program guide list is arranged in a grid format with rows corresponding to telecast channel numbers and columns corresponding to telecast times.

69. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein said means for choosing is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and indicate that said at least one program is to be added to a scheduled viewing list.

70. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein said means for choosing is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and indicate that said at least one program is to be added to a recording list.

71. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein said means for choosing is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and indicate a request to purchase said at least one program.

72. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein:

said means for choosing is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to at least one program and indicate a desire to view other telecast times for said at least one program; and

said means for generating further generates, for display on said display, an other telecast list that indicates said other telecast times for said at least one program.

73. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein the apparatus further comprises:

means for tuning to a selected program,

wherein;

said means for choosing is further used to choose a portion of said resulting list corresponding to said selected program, and to select said selected program for viewing; and

said means for generating further generates a program output for display on said display.

74. The apparatus of claim 66, wherein:

said means for generating causes said display to display restrictive program selection criteria and nonrestrictive program sort attributes; and

said means for choosing is used to select one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion and one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive sort attribute.

75. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said means for choosing is used to choose one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion by positioning a cursor on said one of said restrictive program selection criteria.

76. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said means for choosing is used to choose one of said restrictive program selection criteria as said restrictive program selection criterion by positioning a cursor on said one of said restrictive program selection criteria and depressing a select key.

77. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said means for choosing is used to choose one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive program sort attribute by positioning a cursor on said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes.

78. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed in the form of a scrollable list and wherein said means for choosing is used to choose one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes as said nonrestrictive program sort attribute by positioning a cursor on said one of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes and depressing a select key.

79. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria and at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed on said display simultaneously.

80. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

81. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

82. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein at least a portion of said restrictive program selection criteria, at least a portion of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes, and at least a portion of said resulting list are displayed on said display simultaneously.

83. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said nonrestrictive program sort attributes that are displayed are chosen for display as a result of said restrictive program selection criterion, and said nonrestrictive program sort attributes chosen for display differ for at least two of said restrictive program selection criteria.

84. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said means for generating receives definitions of said restrictive program selection criteria through a transmission from a service provider.

85. The apparatus of claim 84, wherein said definitions of said restrictive program selection criteria include at least one of a drama selection criterion, an action selection criterion, a science fiction selection criterion, a movies selection criterion, a comedy selection criterion, a sports selection criterion, a TV selection criterion, a documentaries selection criterion, a Pay-Per-View selection criterion, and an On-In-Next-Hour selection criterion.

86. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said means for generating receives definitions of said nonrestrictive program sort attributes through a transmission from a service provider.

87. The apparatus of claim 86, wherein definitions of said nonrestrictive program sort attribute include at least one of an alphabetize sort attribute, a rating sort attribute, a telecast time sort attribute, sport sort attribute, and a channel order sort attribute.

88. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said means for generating receives a definition of a default restrictive program selection criterion from said restrictive program selection criteria through a transmission from a service provider.

89. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said means for generating receives a definition of a default nonrestrictive program sort attribute from said nonrestrictive program sort attributes through a transmission from a service provider.

90. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said means for generating receives a definition of an order in which said restrictive program selection criteria are displayed on said display through a transmission from a service provider.

91. The apparatus of claim 74, wherein said means for generating receives a definition of an order in which said nonrestrictive program sort attributes are displayed on said display through a transmission from a service provider.