Superabrasive drill bit cutting element with buttress-supported planar chamfer

• US 5,881,830 A
• Filed: 02/14/1997
• Issued: 03/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: Baker Hughes Incorporated (Baker Hughes Company)
• Inventors: Cooley, Craig H.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHOEPPEL, ROGER J
• Application Number:
  US08/800,874
• Time in Patent Office: 760 Days
• Field of Search: 175/412, 175/428, 175/429, 175/432, 175/331
• US Class Current: 175/428
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/5671 with chip breaking arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/5673 having a non planar or non circular cutting face
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 10/573 characterised by support details, e.g. the substrate construction or the interface between the substrate and the cutting element

Abstract

Superabrasive cutting elements for use in drilling subterranean formations, and drill bits so equipped. The cutting element includes a superabrasive table between about 0.090 inch and 0.120 inch thickness, mounted to a supporting cemented carbide substrate. The superabrasive table includes a two-dimensional cutting face with a first surface transverse to the longitudinal axis of the cutter and a second, planar engagement surface or buttress plane oriented at a small, acute angle with respect to the first surface and having a cutting edge along at least a portion of its periphery adjacent the lateral periphery of the cutter. A tapered side surface on the superabrasive table to the rear of the cutting edge flares outwardly, terminating in a side surface parallel to the cutter axis, continuing to the supporting substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the cutter is substantially round in transverse cross-section, and the tapered side surface of the table is a frustoconical surface extending at least partially about the cutter.

Claims

1. A cutting element for use on an apparatus for drilling subterranean formations, comprising a cutting face of superabrasive material extending in two dimensions generally transverse to a longitudinal axis of said cutting element to an outer periphery, said cutting face including a rearwardly-extending, substantially planar surface disposed at an acute angle to said longitudinal axis and defining a cutting edge along a portion of said outer periphery of said cutting face.

2. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein said cutting face further includes another surface adjacent said rearwardly-extending, substantially planar surface.

3. The cutting element of claim 2, wherein said another surface is substantially planar and oriented generally transversely to said longitudinal axis.

4. The cutting element of claim 2, wherein said another surface and said rearwardly-extending, substantially planar surface are contiguous, with a linear common boundary.

5. The cutting element of claim 4, wherein said another surface is of greater surface roughness than that of said substantially planar, rearwardly-extending surface.

6. The cutting element of claim 1, further including a sidewall of superabrasive material extending rearwardly from said cutting edge.

7. The cutting element of claim 6, wherein at least a portion of said sidewall is tapered to flare peripherally outwardly to a rear of said cutting edge.

8. The cutting element of claim 7, wherein said cutting face and said sidewall are formed on an exterior of a table comprising a mass of superabrasive material.

9. The cutting element of claim 8, wherein said mass of superabrasive material is mounted on a supporting substrate.

10. The cutting element of claim 9, wherein said cutting face is smaller in cross-sectional area than said substrate, and said tapered sidewall portion flares outwardly from said cutting edge to meet a contiguous sidewall of said substrate.

11. The cutting element of claim 10, wherein said substrate is of substantially cylindrical cross-section, and said tapered sidewall portion comprises a substantially frustoconical sidewall extending from a periphery of said cutting face to a diameter substantially the same as that of said cylindrical substrate.

12. The cutting element of claim 11, further comprising a substantially cylindrical sidewall on said superabrasive table interposed between said frustoconical sidewall and said cylindrical substrate.

13. The cutting element of claim 10, wherein said substrate includes a tapered sidewall portion flaring further outwardly from said tapered table sidewall portion.

14. The cutting element of claim 13, wherein said table and said substrate tapered sidewall portions are tapered at the same angle.

15. The cutting element of claim 13, wherein said table tapered sidewall portion lies at a greater angle to said longitudinal axis than said substrate tapered sidewall portion.

16. The cutting element of claim 9, wherein said table is of a depth of at least about 0.070 inch, measured parallel to said longitudinal axis from a leading end of said cutting face to an interface between said mass of superabrasive material and said supporting substrate on an exterior surface of said cutting element behind a trailing portion of said cutting edge.

17. The cutting element of claim 16, wherein said interface extends transversely across said cutting element substantially along a plane.

18. The cutting element of claim 16, wherein said supporting substrate extends into said table forwardly of said interface.

19. The cutting element of claim 16, wherein said table extends into said supporting substrate rearwardly of said interface.

20. The cutting element of claim 7, wherein said tapered sidewall portion lies at an angle to said longitudinal axis of between about 10°

and about 15°

.

21. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said cutting edge is chamfered.

22. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said substantially planar, rearwardly-extending surface is polished to a substantial mirror finish.

23. The cutting element of claim 1, wherein said acute angle is in a range between about 70°

and about 88°

.

24. An apparatus for drilling a subterranean formation, comprising:

a body having associated therewith structure for securing said apparatus to a drill string;

at least one cutting element carried by said body, said cutting element including a cutting face of superabrasive material extending in two dimensions generally transverse to a longitudinal axis of said cutting element to an outer periphery, said cutting face including a rearwardly-extending, substantially planar surface disposed at an acute angle to said longitudinal axis and defining a cutting edge along a portion of said outer periphery of said cutting face.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said cutting face further includes another surface adjacent said rearwardly-extending, substantially planar surface.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said another surface is substantially planar and oriented generally transversely to said longitudinal axis.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said another surface and said rearwardly-extending, substantially planar surface are contiguous, with a linear common boundary.

28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein said another surface is of greater surface roughness than that of said substantially planar, rearwardly-extending surface.

29. The apparatus of claim 24, further including a sidewall of superabrasive material extending rearwardly from said cutting edge.

30. The apparatus of claim 29, wherein at least a portion of said sidewall is tapered to flare peripherally outwardly to a rear of said cutting edge.

31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein said cutting face and said sidewall are formed on an exterior of a table comprising a mass of superabrasive material.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein said mass of superabrasive material is mounted on a supporting substrate.

33. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said cutting face is smaller in cross-sectional area than said substrate, and said tapered sidewall portion flares outwardly from said cutting edge to meet a contiguous sidewall of said substrate.

34. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein said substrate is of substantially cylindrical cross-section, and said tapered sidewall portion comprises a substantially frustoconical sidewall extending from a periphery of said cutting face to a diameter substantially the same as that of said cylindrical substrate.

35. The apparatus of claim 34, further comprising a substantially cylindrical sidewall on said superabrasive table interposed between said frustoconical sidewall and said cylindrical substrate.

36. The apparatus of claim 33, wherein said substrate includes a tapered sidewall portion flaring further outwardly from said tapered table sidewall portion.

37. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein said table and said substrate tapered sidewall portions are tapered at the same angle.

38. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein said table tapered sidewall portion lies at a greater angle to said longitudinal axis than said substrate tapered sidewall portion.

39. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein said tapered sidewall portion lies at an angle to said longitudinal axis of between about 10°

and about 15°

.

40. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein said table is of a depth of at least about 0.070 inch, measured parallel to said longitudinal axis from a leading end of said cutting face to an interface between said mass of superabrasive material and said supporting substrate on an exterior surface of said cutting element behind a trailing portion of said cutting edge.

41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein said interface extends transversely across said cutting element substantially along a plane.

42. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein said supporting substrate extends into said table forwardly of said interface.

43. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein said table extends into said supporting substrate rearwardly of said interface.

44. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein at least a portion of said cutting edge is chamfered.

45. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein at least a portion of said substantially planar, rearwardly-extending surface is polished to a substantial mirror finish.

46. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein said acute angle is in a range between about 70°

and about 88°

.