Treatment accessories for endoscope

• US 5,882,293 A
• Filed: 05/13/1997
• Issued: 03/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hoya Corporation
• Original Assignee: Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Ouchi, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): FLANAGAN, BEVERLY MEINDL
• Application Number:
  US08/855,442
• Time in Patent Office: 672 Days
• Field of Search: 600/104, 600/106, 600/107, 600/117, 606/205, 606/206, 606/207, 606/208, 606/209, 604/117, 604/239, 128/774
• US Class Current: 600/104
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/06 Biopsy forceps , e.g. with cup-shaped jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/00234 for minimally invasive surgery A61B17/0218, A61B17/0469, A61B17/12013, A61B17/1285, A61B17/29, A61B17/320016 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/14 Probes or electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22072 with an instrument channel, e.g. for replacing one instrument by the other in cannulas A61B17/3417
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3937 Visible markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3962 palpable

Abstract

The treatment accessory for an endoscope is inserted in or removed from a forceps channel of the endoscope through an inlet of the forceps channel. The treatment accessory includes a treatment device and a flexible shaft. The treatment device is provided at a first end of the flexible shaft. The flexible shaft is provided with a marking at a predetermined portion thereof. The treatment device is located at a predetermined position inside the forceps channel when a predetermined portion of the marking is located at the inlet of the forceps channel.

Claims

1. A treatment accessory in combination with an endoscope, said endoscope including a forceps channel having an inlet and an outlet separated by a predetermined distance, said treatment accessory being inserted in or removed from said forceps channel of said endoscope through an inlet of said forceps channel, said treatment accessory comprising:

a treatment device; and

a flexible shaft, said treatment device being provided at a first end of said flexible shaft, said flexible shaft being provided with a marking at a predetermined portion thereof, said predetermined portion being located such that the distance between said marking and the distal end of said treatment device is less than the predetermined distance between said inlet and said outlet of said forceps channel by 1 to 20 cm, said treatment device being located at a predetermined position inside said forceps channel when said marking is located at said inlet of said forceps channel.

2. The treatment accessory according to claim 1, wherein when said treatment device is located at a position within a predetermined position range inside said forceps channel, said marking is located at said inlet.

3. The treatment accessory according to claim 2, wherein said marking has a predetermined length along an axis of said flexible shaft, and wherein when any portion of said marking is located at said inlet, said treatment device is located inside said forceps channel.

4. The treatment accessory according to claim 2, wherein said marking has a predetermined length along an axis of said flexible shaft, and wherein said predetermined portion is an end, along said axis of said flexible shaft, of said marking having said predetermined length.

5. The treatment accessory according to claim 2, wherein said marking has a predetermined length along an axis of said flexible shaft, and wherein when one end of said marking is located at said inlet, said treatment device is located inside said forceps channel, and wherein when the other end of said marking is located at said inlet, said treatment device is extended from said outlet of said forceps channel.

6. The treatment accessory according to claim 2, wherein at least one of a color, texture, thickness, and shape of said marking is different from the other portion of said flexible shaft.

7. The treatment accessory according to claim 2, wherein said flexible shaft is provided with at least one other marking, said at least one other marking corresponding to at least one other forceps channel having a length different from said forceps channel.

8. The treatment accessory according to claim 2, wherein said marking comprises a ring-like member slidably fitted on said flexible shaft, a predetermined frictional force being generated between said ring-like member and said flexible shaft when said ring-like member is slid on said flexible shaft.

9. The treatment accessory according to claim 8, wherein at least a part of an outer diameter of said ring-like member is greater than an inner diameter of said forceps channel.

10. The treatment accessory according to claim 8, wherein an outer diameter of said ring-like member is smaller than an inner diameter of said forceps channel.

11. The treatment accessory according to claim 8, wherein said flexible shaft is provided with at least one position indicating area, said at least one position indicating area being formed at a portion where said ring-like member is to be initially located.

12. The treatment accessory according to claim 11, wherein said position indicating area is different from the other portion of said flexible shaft by at least one of a color, thickness, texture, and a shape.

13. The treatment accessory according to claim 12, wherein said flexible shaft is provided with a plurality of position indicating areas corresponding to a plurality of forceps channels having different lengths.

14. The treatment accessory according to claim 13, wherein said plurality of position indicating areas are different from each other by at least one of a color, texture, thickness, and a shape.

15. The treatment accessory according to claim 2, wherein said flexible shaft comprises a coil shaft formed from a wound coil, and wherein said marking comprises a tube member covering said coil shaft, said tube member being made from resin.

28. The treatment accessory according to claim 1, wherein said shaft is provided with a slidable member fitted thereon, said slidable member, when contacting said inlet of said forceps channel, applies a predetermined resistance to said shaft when said shaft is being inserted in said forceps channel.

29. The treatment accessory according to claim 28, wherein said slidable member is slidable on said shaft along an axial direction of said shaft, a predetermined friction existing between said slidable member and said shaft, said predetermined friction causing said predetermined resistance to said shaft.

30. The treatment accessory according to claim 28, wherein said slidable member is formed from elastic material, an inner diameter of said slidable member being smaller than an outer diameter of said shaft.

31. The treatment accessory according to claim 28, wherein said shaft is provided with a marking which indicates a position where said slidable member is to be initially located.

32. The treatment accessory according to claim 28, wherein said slidable member is formed to have a cylindrical shape.

16. A treatment accessory in combination with an endoscope, said endoscope including a forceps channel having an inlet and an outlet separated by a predetermined distance, said treatment accessory being inserted in said forceps channel of said endoscope, said treatment accessory having a shaft and a treatment device provided at a distal end of said shaft, said treatment device being extended from a distal end of said forceps channel when treatment is performed, said shaft being provided with a marking at a position such that the distance between said marking and the distal end of said treatment device is less than the predetermined distance between said inlet and said outlet of said forceps channel by 1 to 20 cm, said marking being located at said inlet of said forceps channel when said treatment device is located at a position close to said distal end of said forceps channel and inside said forceps channel.

17. The treatment accessory according to claim 16, wherein said shaft is provided with another marking which is located at said inlet of said forceps channel when said treatment device is located at said distal end of said forceps channel.

18. The treatment accessory according to claim 16, wherein said marking comprises a visually recognizable portion.

19. The treatment accessory according to claim 16, wherein said marking comprises a portion recognizable by a sense of touch.

20. A treatment accessory in combination with endoscopes having forceps channels of different lengths, said treatment accessory being inserted in a selected one of said forceps channels of said endoscopes, said treatment accessory having a shaft, and a treatment device provided at a distal end of said shaft, said treatment device being extended from a distal end of each of said forceps channels when treatment is performed, said shaft being provided with a plurality of markings, each of said plurality of markings being located at an inlet of a respective one of said forceps channels when said treatment device is located at a position close to said distal end of a respective one of said forceps channels and inside said forceps channel.

21. The treatment accessory according to claim 20, wherein said plurality of markings comprise visually recognizable portions.

22. The treatment accessory according to claim 20, wherein said plurality of markings have different characteristics from each other.

23. A treatment accessory in combination with an endoscope, said treatment accessory having a shaft which is to be inserted in and removed from a forceps channel of said endoscope, a treatment device being provided at a distal end of said shaft, said shaft being provided with a marking, said marking appearing from an end of said forceps channel when said shaft is being withdrawn from said forceps channel and when a length of said treatment accessory remaining in said forceps channel is within a range of 10 cm through 30 cm.

24. The treatment accessory according to claim 23, wherein said marking is located inside said forceps channel when said treatment device is extended from said forceps channel and used for treating.

25. The treatment accessory according to claim 23, wherein said marking has a color different from a color of the other portion of said shaft.

26. The treatment accessory according to claim 23, wherein said marking has a hardness different from a hardness of the other portion of said shaft.

27. The treatment accessory according to claim 23, wherein said marking comprises a portion which has an outer diameter different from that of the other portion of said shaft.

35. The treatment accessory according to claim 23, wherein said shaft is provided with a fitted member fitted thereon at a predetermined portion, said fitted member causing a predetermined resistance when said fitted member passes through a slit of a forceps tap.

36. The treatment device according to claim 35, further comprising at least one other fitted member.

37. The treatment device according to claim 36, wherein said fitted member and said at least one other fitted member are visibly distinguishable.

33. A treatment accessory in combination with an endoscope, said treatment accessory being provided with a shaft to be inserted in or withdrawn from a forceps channel of said endoscope, said shaft being provided with a slidable member fitted thereon, said slidable member, when contacting an inlet of said forceps channel, applies a predetermined resistance to said shaft when said shaft is being inserted in said forceps channel, wherein said slidable member is formed to have a cylindrical shape and wherein said slidable member is further provided with a flange portion which has a greater diameter than the inner diameter of the inlet of the forceps channel.

34. A treatment accessory in combination with an endoscope, said treatment accessory being provided with a shaft to be inserted in or withdrawn from a forceps channel of said endoscope, said shaft being provided with a slidable member fitted thereon, said slidable member, when contacting an inlet of said forceps channel, applies a predetermined resistance to said shaft when said shaft is being inserted in said forceps channel, wherein said slidable member is formed to have substantially a cylindrical shape, a diameter of an end portion of said cylindrical shape being smaller than a diameter of a central portion of said cylindrical shape.