Computer mouse for scrolling a view of an image

• US 5,883,619 A
• Filed: 11/12/1996
• Issued: 03/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Primax Electronics Limited
• Original Assignee: Primax Electronics Limited
• Inventors: Yang, Ming-Cheng, Ho, Heng-Chin, Wu, Chih-Hsiung
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LIEU, JULIE BICHNGOC
• Application Number:
  US08/748,164
• Time in Patent Office: 854 Days
• Field of Search: 345/123, 345/157, 345/159, 345/160, 345/163, 345/164-168, 345/156, 345/973, 345/341, 345/321
• US Class Current: 345/163
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type

Abstract

A view control system for controlling the display of a view within an image over a computer monitor is disclosed. The system comprises a computer for displaying the view over the monitor and for scrolling the view within the image according to scrolling signals so that various portions of the image can be seen through the view, a computer mouse electrically connected to the computer through a flexible cable for controlling movements of a cursor displayed over the monitor, a view control button installed over the mouse for sensing a direction of a finger input and generating scrolling signals according to the sensed direction of the finger input and the length of time of each input to control the scrolling of the view within the image, and a bi-directional button installed over the mouse for generating a zooming signal within the scrolling signal for zooming in or out of the view within the image.

Claims

1. A view control system for controlling the display of a view within an image over a monitor, the view presenting a portion of the image, said system comprising:

a. a computer connected to the monitor for displaying the view over the monitor and for scrolling the view within the image according to scrolling signals so that various portions of the image can be seen through the view;

b. a pointing device electrically connected to the computer for controlling movements of a cursor displayed over the monitor by the computer;

c. view control means having a sensor installed over the pointing device, the sensor comprising;

(1) a plurality of sensing elements for sensing a two dimensional direction of a finger input from a user; and

(2) a touch pad having a flexible convex side installed above the sensing elements for contacting the sensing elements which can be tilted within a fixed angle toward various directions when receiving each finger input wherein the movements of the touch pad caused by each finger input are sensed by the sensing elements and wherein the force of each finger input is measured by sensing the number of sensing elements contacted by the flexible convex side and converted into the scrolling signals by the pointing device;

wherein the pointing device generates two dimensional scrolling signals according to the sensed two dimensional direction of each finger input and wherein the view is scrolled within the image along two mutually orthogonal directions by the computer according to the two dimensional scrolling signals received from the pointing device.

2. The view control system of claim 1 wherein the pointing device comprises a control unit connected to the sensor for generating the two dimensional scrolling signals accordingly.

3. The view control system of claim 2 wherein the pointing device generates each of the scrolling signals in a predetermined time interval when the finger input is being sensed by the sensor.

4. The view control system of claim 2 wherein the view control means further comprises a bi-directional button connected to the control unit for generating a zooming signal wherein the content of the view within the image is zoomed in or zoomed out by the computer upon receiving the zooming signal from the view control means.

5. The view control system of claim 1 wherein the speed in scrolling the view of the image by the computer is proportional to the force sensed by the sensing elements.

6. The view control system of claim 1 wherein the computer comprises a window software for displaying and scrolling the view of the image according to the scrolling signals and a driver program for receiving the scrolling signals from the pointing device and transmitting the scrolling signals to the window software.

7. The view control system of claim 6 wherein each of the two dimensional scrolling signals comprises two parameters representing the sensed two dimensional direction of each finger input, and the two parameters are used by the window software for scrolling the view within the image along two mutually orthogonal dimensions separately.

8. The view control system of claim 6 wherein each of the two dimensional scrolling signals comprises two parameters representing the sensed two dimensional direction of each finger input, and the two parameters are used by the window software for scrolling the view within the image along two mutually orthogonal dimensions separately;

and wherein if the view is restricted to scroll within the image along only one of the two dimensions by the window software, the window software will scroll the view along said dimension according to one corresponding parameter of said dimension and ignore the other parameter.

9. The view control system of claim 1 the pointing device is connected to the computer through a flexible cable.

10. The view control system of claim 1 wherein the pointing device is a computer mouse.

11. A view control system for controlling the display of a view within an image over a monitor, the view presenting a portion of the image, said system comprising:

a. a computer connected to the monitor for displaying the view over the monitor and for scrolling the view within the image according to scrolling signals so that various portions of the image can be seen through the view;

b. a pointing device electrically connected to the computer for controlling movements of a cursor displayed over the monitor by the computer;

c. view control means having a sensor installed over the pointing device, the sensor comprising;

(1) a plurality of sensing elements for sensing a two dimensional direction of a finger input from a user; and

(2) a touch pad having a flexible convex side installed above the sensing elements for contacting the sensing elements which can be tilted within a fixed angle toward various directions when receiving each finger input wherein the movements of the touch pad caused by each finger input are sensed by the sensing elements and wherein the tilted angle of each finger input is measured by detecting a boundary sensing element contacted by the flexible convex side and converted into the scrolling signals by the pointing device;

wherein the pointing device generates two dimensional scrolling signals according to the sensed two dimensional direction of each finger input and wherein the view is scrolled within the image along two mutually orthogonal directions by the computer according to the two dimensional scrolling signals received from the pointing device.

12. The view control system of claim 11 wherein the speed in scrolling the view of the image by the computer is proportional to the titled angle of the touch pad sensed by the sensing elements.