Video coding and video decoding apparatus for reducing an alpha-map signal at a controlled reduction ratio

• US 5,883,678 A
• Filed: 09/30/1996
• Issued: 03/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Watanabe, Toshiaki, Ida, Takashi, Yamaguchi, Noboru, Kuratate, Takaaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Y.
• Application Number:
  US08/722,943
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 348/409, 348/423, 348/441, 348/424, 348/425, 348/399, 348/442, 348/445, 348/581, 348/580, 348/578, 348/584, 348/384, 348/390, 348/845.3
• US Class Current: 348/390.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/40 Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/4023 based on decimating pixels or lines of pixels; based on inserting pixels or lines of pixels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/20 using video object coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/29 involving scalability at the object level, e.g. video object layer [VOL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/59 involving spatial sub-sampling or interpolation, e.g. alteration of picture size or resolution

Abstract

A video encoding apparatus is provided with a resolution converting section, an encoding section, and a transmitting section. The resolution converting section enlarges or reduces a binary picture which represents the shape of an object. The encoding section encodes a binary picture reduced by the resolution converting section. The reduction ratio used by the resolution converting section is encoded, and the transmitting section transmits this encoded reduction ratio along with encoded data on the binary picture. The amount of encoded data produced from the encoding section is controlled by changing the enlargement/reduction ratio used by the resolution converting section.

Claims

1. A picture encoding apparatus comprising:

a first resolution conversion section for reducing an alpha-map signal to control an amount of generated codes of the alpha-map signal by changing a resolution conversion according to a reduction ratio setting information signal, the alpha map signal indicating information for discriminating a picture between an object region and a background region;

an alpha-map encoder for encoding a reduced alpha-map signal output from said resolution conversion section and the reduction ratio setting information signal to output coded alpha-map data and coded reduction ratio setting information data;

a second resolution conversion section for enlarging the reduced alpha-map signal at an enlargement ratio to return the reduced alpha-map signal to an original size and output an enlarged alpha-map signal;

a multiplexer for multiplexing the coded alpha-map data and the coded reduction ratio setting information data; and

a video encoder for encoding, in accordance with the enlarged alpha-map signal, a video picture positioned on the object region position while checking whether the current picture is located on the object region or the background region.

2. A picture encoding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the alpha-map signal comprises a binary picture signal.

3. A picture encoding apparatus comprising:

a first resolution conversion section for reducing a binary picture to control an amount of generated codes of the binary picture signal by changing a resolution conversion according to a reduction ratio setting information signal, the binary picture signal indicating information for discriminating a picture between an object region and a background region;

a binary picture encoder for encoding a reduced binary picture signal output from said resolution conversion section and the reduction ratio setting information signal to output coded binary picture data and coded reduction ratio setting information data;

a second resolution conversion section for enlarged the reduced binary picture signal at an enlargement ratio to return it to an original size and output an enlarged binary picture signal;

a multiplexer for multiplexing the coded binary picture data and the coded reduction ratio setting information data; and

a video encoder for encoding, in accordance with enlarged binary picture signal, a video picture positioned on the object region position while checking whether the current picture is located on the object region or the background region.

4. A picture encoding method comprising the steps of:

reducing an alpha-map signal to control an amount of generated codes of the alpha-map signal by changing a resolution conversion according to a reduction ratio setting information signal, the alpha-map signal indicating information for discriminating a picture between an object region and a background region;

encoding a reduced alpha-map signal obtained by the reducing step and the reduction ratio setting information signal to obtain coded alpha-map data and coded reduction ratio setting information data;

enlarging the reduced binary picture signal at an enlargement ratio to return the reduced binary picture signal to an original size and obtain an enlarged binary signal;

multiplexing the coded alpha-map data and coded reduction ratio setting information data; and

encoding, in accordance with the enlarged alpha-map signal, a video picture positioned on the object region position while checking whether the current picture is located on the object region or the background region.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the alpha-map signal comprises a binary signal.

6. A picture encoding method comprising the steps of:

reducing a binary picture signal to control an amount of generated codes of the binary picture signal by changing a resolution conversion according to a reduction ratio setting information signal, the binary picture signal indicating information for discriminating a picture between an object region and a background region;

encoding a reduced binary picture signal obtained by the reducing step and the reduction ratio setting information signal to create coded binary picture data and coded reduction ratio setting information data;

multiplexing the coded binary picture data and the coded reduction ratio setting information data; and

encoding, in accordance with the enlarged binary picture signal, a video picture positioned on the object region position while checking whether the current picture is located on the object region or the background region.