Energy usage controller for an appliance

• US 5,883,802 A
• Filed: 12/27/1996
• Issued: 03/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alliance Laundry Systems LLC
• Original Assignee: Alliance Laundry Systems LLC
• Inventors: Harris, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gordon, Paul P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PATEL, RAMESH B
• Application Number:
  US08/774,238
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 364/148, 364/140, 364/464.04, 364/465, 364/466, 364/483, 364/468.04, 364/550, 318/799, 318/103, 139/18, 139/56, 139/25.2, 139/57 D, 68/12.01, 68/12.02, 68/12.07, 68/12.27, 68/12.12, 68/12.21
• US Class Current: 700/28
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/0047 Energy or water consumption, e.g. by saving energy or water
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2401/34 Other automatic detections
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/01 Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/05 Drain or recirculation pump, e.g. regulation of the pump rotational speed or flow direction
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/06 Water heaters
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/07 Consumable products, e.g. detergent, rinse aids or salt
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/36 Other output
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/10 Power supply arrangements, e.g. stand-by circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/14 The load or loads being home appliances
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/242 Home appliances

Abstract

A controller controls the energy of an appliance during a current selected cycle in order to ensure that the energy usage is maintained below a predetermined average limit. The controller maintains the appliance'"'"'s energy usage below the predetermined average limit by responding to an estimate of an expected average use. The expected average energy use is based on energy expected to be used by the appliance during the current selected cycle and stored energy use of the appliance during past selected cycles.

Claims

1. A controller for controlling an appliance during a current selected cycle comprising:

estimating means for estimating an expected average energy quantity based on (i) energy expected to be used by the appliance during the current selected cycle, and (ii) energy usage of the appliance during designated past selected cycles;

controlling means responsive to the estimating means for controlling the energy usage of the appliance during the current selected cycle; and

,

storing means for storing energy usage of the appliance during the current selected cycle with energy usage of the appliance during past selected cycles.

2. The controller of claim 1 wherein the designated as selected cycle is current cycle C, and wherein the designated past selected cycles are past cycle C-N, past cycle C-N+1, past cycle C-N+2, . . . and past cycle C-1.

3. The controller of claim 2 wherein the storing means stores energy usage of the appliance during the current selected cycle C with energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N+1, past cycle C-N+2, . . . and past cycle C-1.

4. The controller of claim 3 wherein the storing means deletes from memory energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N.

5. The controller of claim 3 wherein the estimating means estimates the expected average energy based on (i) energy expected to be used by the appliance during the current selected cycle, (ii) energy usage of the appliance during the designated past cycles, and (iii) an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

6. The controller of claim 5 wherein the storing means deletes from memory energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N.

7. The controller of claim 3 wherein the controlling means comprises comparing means for comparing the expected average energy to a predetermined level, and wherein the controlling means controls the appliance responsive to the comparing means.

8. The controller of claim 7 wherein the controlling means energizes the appliance when the expected average energy is below the predetermined level.

9. The controller of claim 7 wherein the estimating means estimates the expected average energy additionally based on (iii) an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

10. The controller of claim 1 wherein the estimating means estimates the expected average energy additionally based on (iii) an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

11. A controller for controlling an appliance during a current selected cycle comprising:

first estimating means for estimating an expected energy amount expected to be used by the appliance during the current selected cycle;

second estimating means for estimating an expected average amount based on (i) the expected energy amount and (ii) energy amounts related to energy usage during past selected cycles;

comparing means for comparing the expected average energy amount to a predetermined level;

controlling means responsive to the comparing means for controlling the energy usage of the appliance during the current selected cycle;

determining means for determining an energy amount dependent upon energy used by the appliance during the current selected cycle; and

,

storing means for storing the energy amount determined by the determining means with energy amounts related to past selected cycles.

12. The controller of claim 11 wherein the current selected cycle is designated as cycle C, and wherein the past selected cycles are past cycle C-N, past cycle C-N+1, past cycle C-N+2, . . . and past cycle C-1.

13. The controller of claim 12 wherein the storing means stores energy usage of the appliance during the current selected cycle C with energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N+1, past cycle C-N+2, . . . and past cycle C-1.

14. The controller of claim 13 wherein the storing means deletes from memory energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N.

15. The controller of claim 13 wherein the second estimating means estimates the expected average energy additionally based on (iii) an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

16. The controller of claim 15 wherein the storing means deletes from memory energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N.

17. The controller of claim 13 wherein the controlling means energizes the appliance when the expected average energy is below the predetermined level.

18. The controller of claim 17 wherein the second estimating means estimates the expected average energy additionally based on (iii) an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

19. The controller of claim 11 wherein the second estimating means estimates the expected average energy additionally based on (iii) an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

20. A method of controlling an appliance during a current selected cycle C comprising the steps of:

a) estimating expected non-electrical energy to be used by the appliance during the current selected cycle;

b) estimating expected electrical energy to be used by the appliance during the current selected cycle;

c) estimating an expected average energy based on the expected non-electrical energy, the expected electrical energy, and energy substantially related to past selected cycles C-N, C-N+1, . . . C-1;

d) comparing the expected average energy to a predetermined level;

e) controlling the energy usage of the appliance during the current selected cycle responsive to the comparison of the expected average energy to the predetermined level;

f) determining operating non-electrical energy used by the appliance during the current selected cycle;

g) determining operating electrical energy used by the appliance during the current selected cycle;

h) storing an energy amount based upon the operating non-electrical energy and the operating electrical energy with energy amounts related to past selected cycles; and

,

i) repeating steps a) through h) during a future selected cycle.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the current selected cycle is designated as cycle C, and wherein the past cycles are past cycle C-N, past cycle C-N+1, past cycle C-N+2, . . . and past cycle C-1.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein step h) comprises the step of storing energy usage of the appliance during the current selected cycle C with energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N+1, past cycle C-N+2, . . . and past cycle C-1.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein step h) comprises the step of deleting from memory energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein step c) comprises the step of estimating the expected average energy additionally based on non-electrical energy usage of the appliance during designated past selected cycles, electrical energy usage of the appliance during the designated past selected cycles, and energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein step h) comprises the step of deleting from memory energy usage of the appliance during past cycle C-N.

26. The method of claim 22 wherein step d) comprises the step of energizing the appliance when the expected average energy is below the predetermined level.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein step c) comprises the step of estimating the expected average energy additionally based on non-electrical energy usage of the appliance during designated past selected cycles, electrical energy usage of the appliance during the designated past selected cycles, and an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.

28. The method of claim 20 wherein step c) comprises the step of estimating the expected average energy additionally based on non-electrical energy usage of the appliance during designated past selected cycles, electrical energy usage of the appliance during the designated past selected cycles, and an energy credit for an energy saving feature of the appliance.