Rechargeable phase change material unit and food warming device

• US 5,884,006 A
• Filed: 10/17/1997
• Issued: 03/16/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Doubleday Acquisitions, LLC
• Original Assignee: Phase Change Laboratories, Inc.
• Inventors: Frohlich, Sigurd, Koellner, Hans Jochen
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa
• Assistant Examiner(s): Patel, Vinod D.
• Application Number:
  US08/954,318
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• Field of Search: 392/339, 392/346, 219/528, 219/387, 219/529, 219/530, 126/236.01
• US Class Current: 392/339
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 36/2494 using heat storage elements or materials, e.g. lava stones
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 41/0044 comprising heat or cold storing elements or material, i.e. energy transfer within the vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 41/005 comprising heat or cold producing means, i.e. energy transfer from outside the vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 47/145 Hand carriers for pizza delivery, e.g. with thermal insulation, heating means or humidity control
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 20/028 Control arrangements therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/028 Heaters specially adapted for trays or plates to keep food or liquids hot
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/68 Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/14 Thermal energy storage

Abstract

A rechargeable phase change material unit is provided. The unit comprises a first shell portion and a second shell portion forming a hollow shell defining a cavity. At least one layer of a phase change material is disposed in the cavity of the shell. The phase change material is capable of being charged with heat energy. A heater assembly is positioned on one side of the layer of phase change material. The heater assembly is provided to charge the phase change material with heat energy and distribute heat energy throughout the layer of phase change material during the charging of the phase change material.

Claims

1. A rechargeable phase change material unit comprising:

a first shell portion and a second shell portion forming a shell, said first shell portion and said second shell portion defining a cavity;

at least one layer of a phase change material disposed in said cavity, said phase change material being chargeable with heat energy; and

a heater assembly positioned on one side of said layer of phase change material, said heater assembly being provided to charge said phase change material with heat energy and distribute heat energy throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

2. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 1 wherein the heater assembly includes a heating element to charge said phase change material with heat energy and a heat transfer element to distribute heat from said heating element throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

3. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 2 wherein said heat transfer element is disposed between said heating element and said layer of phase change material.

4. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 3 wherein the heat transfer element is a sheet of aluminum foil.

5. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 1 further including a reinforcing element formed into said layer of phase change material to prevent said phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during temperature changes.

6. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 2 further including a reinforcing element formed into said layer of phase change material to prevent said phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during temperature changes such that said reinforcing element also serves as said heat transfer element.

7. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 6 wherein the reinforcing element is formed from a heat conducting material.

8. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 1 wherein the heater assembly is a heating element.

9. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 8 wherein said heating element is a printed circuit, a laminated wire or a flexible silicone heater assembly.

10. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 9 wherein said heating element is a flexible silicone heater assembly.

11. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 8 wherein said heating element further includes at least one temperature sensitive element to control the temperature to which said phase change material is heated during charging.

12. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 11 wherein said temperature sensitive element is at least one of a thermistor, a thermostat or a thermal protection fuse.

13. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 2 further including an indicator light which indicates that said heating element is charging said plate.

14. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 1 wherein said heater assembly includes a reinforcing element formed into said layer of phase change material, said reinforcing element being provided to charge said phase change material with heat energy and distribute heat energy throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

15. The rechargeable phase change material unit of claim 1 wherein said heater assembly is a heat transfer element which charges said phase change material with heat energy and distributes heat energy throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

16. A food heating device comprising a container and a rechargeable phase change material unit removably positioned in said container, said rechargeable phase change material unit including a first shell portion and a second shell portion forming a shell having a cavity;

at least one layer of a phase change material disposed in said cavity of said shell, said phase change material capable of being charged with heat energy; and

a heater assembly positioned on one side of said layer of phase change material, said heater assembly being provided to charge said phase change material with heat energy and distribute heat energy throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

17. The food heating device of claim 16 wherein the heater assembly includes a heating element to charge said phase change material with heat energy and a heat transfer element to distribute heat from said heating element throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

18. The food heating device of claim 17 wherein said heat transfer element is disposed between said heating element and said layer of phase change material.

19. The food heating device of claim 18 wherein the heat transfer element is a sheet of aluminum foil.

20. The food heating device of claim 16 further including a reinforcing element formed into said layer of phase change material to prevent said phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during temperature changes.

21. The food heating device of claim 17 further including a reinforcing element formed into said layer of phase change material to prevent said phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during temperature changes such that said reinforcing element also serves as said heat transfer element.

22. The food heating device of claim 21 wherein the reinforcing element is formed from a heat conducting material.

23. The food heating device of claim 17 wherein the heater assembly is a heating element.

24. The food heating device of claim 23 wherein said heating element is a printed circuit, a laminated wire or a flexible silicone heater assembly.

25. The food heating device of claim 24 wherein said heating element is a flexible silicone heater assembly.

26. The food heating device of claim 23 wherein said heating element further includes at least one temperature sensitive element to control the temperature to which said phase change material is heated during charging.

27. The food heating device of claim 26 wherein said temperature sensitive element is at least one of a thermistor, a thermostat or a thermal protection fuse.

28. The food heating device of claim 27 further including a temperature sensitive element which turns off the power supply to said first circuit when said phase change material attains the temperature.

29. The food heating device of claim 18 further including an indicator light which indicates that said heating element is charging said plate.

30. The food heating device of claim 16 wherein said heater assembly includes a reinforcing element formed into said layer of phase change material, said reinforcing element being provided to charge said phase change material with heat energy and distribute heat energy throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

31. The food heating device of claim 16 wherein said heater assembly is a heat transfer element which charges said phase change material with heat energy and distributes heat energy throughout said layer of phase change material during the charging of said phase change material.

32. The food heating device of claim 16 wherein the phase change material has a melting temperature from about 40°

C. to about 99°

C.

33. A pizza heater for keeping a pizza warm during delivery comprising:

a first shell portion and a second shell portion, said first shell portion and said second shell portion forming a shell having a cavity therein;

a first layer of phase change material and a second layer of a phase change material positioned in said cavity, said phase change material capable of being charged with heat energy; and

a heater assembly positioned between said first layer of phase change material and said second layer of phase change material;

wherein, said heater assembly distributes heat throughout said first layer of phase change material and said second layer of phase change material to charge said phase change material with heat energy.

34. The pizza heater of claim 33 wherein said heater assembly includes a heating element positioned between said first layer of phase change material and said second layer of phase change material, said heating element being provided to charge said phase change material with heat energy;

a first heat transfer element positioned on one side of said first layer of phase change material; and

a second heat transfer element positioned on a side of said second layer of phase change material, said first heat transfer element and said second heat transfer element being provided to distribute said heat energy throughout said first layer of phase change material and second layer of phase change material, respectively, during charging of the phase change material.

35. The pizza heater of claim 34 wherein first heat transfer element is positioned between said heating element and said first layer of phase change material;

and second heat transfer element is positioned between said heating element and said second layer of phase change material.

36. The pizza heater of claim 35 wherein said first heat transfer element is a layer of aluminum foil and said second heat transfer element is a layer of aluminum foil.

37. The pizza heater of claim 33 further including a first reinforcing element formed into said first layer of phase change material to prevent said first layer of phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during phase change and a second reinforcing element formed into said second layer of phase change material to prevent said second layer of phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during phase change.

38. The pizza heater of claim 34 further including a first reinforcing element formed into said first layer of phase change material to prevent said first layer of phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during phase change and a second reinforcing element formed into said second layer of phase change material to prevent said second layer of phase change material from deforming or disintegrating during phase change such that said first reinforcing element also serves as the first heat transfer element and said second reinforcing element also serves as said second heat transfer element.

39. The pizza heater of claim 33 wherein said heater assembly is a heating element.

40. The pizza heater of claim 39 wherein said heating element is a printed circuit, a laminated wire, or flexible silicone heater assembly.

41. The pizza heater of claim 40 wherein said heating element is a flexible silicone heater assembly.

42. The pizza heater of claim 39 wherein said heating element further includes at least one temperature sensitive element to control the temperature to which said phase change material is heated during charging.

43. The pizza heater of claim 42 wherein said temperature sensitive element is at least one of a thermistor, a thermostat, or a thermal protection fuse.

44. The pizza heater of claim 33 wherein said phase change material has a freezing/melting point of at least about 60°

C.

45. The pizza heater of claim 33 wherein said heater assembly is a heat transfer element, said heat transfer element being provided to distribute heat throughout said first layer of phase change material and said second layer of phase change material to charge said phase change material with heat energy.

46. The pizza heater of claim 45 wherein said heat transfer element is positioned between said first layer of phase change material and said second layer of phase change material.