Method and apparatus for automated language translation
First Claim
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1. A method of translating information from a first language into a second language, the method comprising:
- a. providing reference and target sets of nominal, connector, and descriptor databases in reference and target languages, each nominal database comprising a series of nominal entries, each connector database comprising a series of connector entries each specifying a relationship between at least two nominal terms, and each descriptor database comprising a series of descriptor entries describing nominal entries, the entries of the reference set of databases corresponding to the entries of the target set of databases;
b. generating a sentence in the reference language from a plurality of entries from the reference set of databases according to rules defining a constrained grammar;
c. addressing the target set of databases with the reference entries to retrieve target entries corresponding thereto; and
d. translating the sentence by directly substituting the reference entries with the target entries.
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Abstract
Language translation is accomplished by representing natural-language sentences in accordance with a constrained grammar and vocabulary structured to permit direct substitution of linguistic units in one language for corresponding linguistic units in another language. Preferably, the vocabulary is represented in a series of physically or logically distinct databases, each containing entries representing a form class as defined in the grammar. Translation involves direct lookup between the entries of a reference sentence and the corresponding entries in one or more target languages.
190 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method of translating information from a first language into a second language, the method comprising:
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a. providing reference and target sets of nominal, connector, and descriptor databases in reference and target languages, each nominal database comprising a series of nominal entries, each connector database comprising a series of connector entries each specifying a relationship between at least two nominal terms, and each descriptor database comprising a series of descriptor entries describing nominal entries, the entries of the reference set of databases corresponding to the entries of the target set of databases; b. generating a sentence in the reference language from a plurality of entries from the reference set of databases according to rules defining a constrained grammar; c. addressing the target set of databases with the reference entries to retrieve target entries corresponding thereto; and d. translating the sentence by directly substituting the reference entries with the target entries. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. Apparatus for translating information from a first language into a second language, the apparatus comprising:
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a. first database means comprising a series of nominal entries in a reference and at least one target language; b. second database means comprising a series of connector entries in a reference and at least one target language, the connector entries each specifying a relationship between at least two nominal entries; c. third database means comprising a series of descriptor entries in a reference and at least one target language, the descriptor entries describing nominal entries; d. means for accepting an input in the reference language, the input comprising entries from the database means organized in accordance with rules defining a constrained grammar; and e. analysis means for (i) addressing the target set of databases with the input to retrieve target entries corresponding thereto and (ii) translating the sentence by directly substituting the target entries for the input. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification