Light bar

• US 5,884,997 A
• Filed: 10/25/1996
• Issued: 03/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Federal Signal Corporation
• Original Assignee: Federal Signal Corporation
• Inventors: Weger, Donald E., Stanuch, Edward J., Urbanski, Sigmund S., Stanuch, Edward S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sember, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US08/738,065
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 362/35, 362/249, 362/240, 362/493, 362/543, 362/544, 340/468, 340/472, 340/474, 340/471
• US Class Current: 362/493
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2611 Indicating devices mounted on the roof of the vehicle

Abstract

A light bar for mounting on an emergency vehicle has a modular construction using trays for mounting lights. The trays are integral members having cells formed therein for receiving components of light fixtures. The light bar has two lighting tiers. The lights on the lower tier are received in the cells of the trays. The tops of the trays provide a platform for mounting lights on the upper tier. Alternatively, the upper-tier lights may be mounted on the upper shell of the housing of the light bar. Snap-fit fasteners are formed on the trays for mounting components of the lights. In one configuration, the light bar includes a speaker which has a driver mounted inside the light bar housing and a horn which fits in an opening in the housing and is coupled to the driver for transmitting audio signals.

Claims

1. A light bar for mounting on an emergency vehicle comprising:

a housing having at least one set of upper and lower shells joined at a seam;

at least one tray in a recess of the lower shell of the housing;

a plurality of cells formed in the tray, each for receiving and fastening components of a light fixture such that the cell provides a functioning light source when it is equipped with the components;

the light fixtures received in the cells of the tray defining a lower tier of lights substantially disposed along a first horizontal plane;

an upper tier of lights positioned above the lower tier and substantially disposed along a second horizontal plane;

a top of the tray being at a height that substantially matches a height of the seam formed where the upper and lower shells join, such that the lower tier of lights is below the seam and the upper tier of lights is above the seam.

2. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the tray includes integrally molded snap-fit fasteners for mounting components of the light fixtures.

3. The light bar of claim 2, wherein the components of the light fixtures include a light reflector snap-fit mounted on the tray.

4. The light bar of claim 3, wherein the reflector has a light bulb receptacle integrally formed therein, the light bulb receptacle being formed to receive and retain connection pins for forming connections with electrical wires.

5. The light bar of claim 3, wherein the components of the light fixtures further include a filter snap-fit mounted on the tray.

6. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the top of the tray provides a platform for mounting light fixtures on the upper tier of lights.

7. The light bar of claim 6, further including at least one light reflecting element attached to the top of the tray.

8. The light bar of claim 6, wherein the upper tier of lights includes a rotating light, and wherein the light bar further includes a mirror mounted on the upper shell of the housing for reflecting light generated by the rotating light.

9. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the upper tier of lights includes light fixtures mounted on the upper shell of the housing.

10. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the housing includes a left side section, a right side section, and at least one center section, each of the sections of the housing having a set of interfitting upper and lower shells and the at least one tray.

11. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the housing is formed of substantially transparent molded plastic.

12. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the upper tier of lights includes a transient light source selected from the group of strobe light, oscillating light, and rotating light.

13. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the lower tier of lights includes a light having a beam direction between a front direction of the light bar and a side direction transverse to the front direction.

14. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the lower-tier of lights includes an oscillating light having a center line of sweep disposed between a front direction of the light bar and a side direction transverse to the front direction.

15. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the lower tier of lights includes a light having a beam direction about transverse to a front direction of the light bar.

16. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the lower tier of lights includes a light mounted on the tray to have an adjustable angular position, and wherein the tray includes means for indexing the angular position of the light with adjustable angular position.

17. The light bar of claim 1, wherein the cells of the tray form at lest one staggered array.

18. The light bar of claim 17, wherein the tray includes a plurality of dividers downwardly extending from a top of the tray, the dividers separating the cells forming the staggered array and blocking light transmission therebetween.

19. The light bar of claim 1, further including a speaker mounted inside the housing having a driver and a horn, a first end of the horn coupled to the driver for receiving acoustic energy generated by the driver, a second end of the horn extending through an opening in the housing for transmitting the acoustic energy to an exterior of the light bar, the horn sealingly coupled to the housing to maintain the housing sealed from an exterior environment.

20. The light bar of claim 19, wherein the speaker is oriented in a forward direction of the light bar, and wherein the upper tier of lights includes a light mounted behind the speaker.

21. The light bar of claim 20, wherein the light mounted behind the speaker is an oscillating light which sweeps in both vertical and horizontal directions.

22. The light bar of claim 1, wherein at least one of the lower and upper tiers of lights includes a light having a variable beam direction.

23. A light bar for mounting on an emergency vehicle comprising:

a housing of upper and lower shells;

a rigid structural support member securely coupled to the lower shell member for providing rigidity to the light bar and cooperating with an interior area of the lower shell to provide a recess for receiving at least one tray;

the tray being an integral member comprising a plurality of cells, each cell made to receive and fasten components of a light fixture; and

at least one of the components shaped to form a reflector and fasten a lamp to a cell for illuminating the reflector.

24. The light bar of claim 23, further including a plurality of lights mounted inside the housing above the tray.

25. The light bar of claim 24, further including a speaker mounted in the housing, the speaker having a driver mounted on the structural support member and a horn coupled to the driver and extending through an opening in the housing, the horn sealingly coupled to the housing to maintain the housing sealed from an exterior environment.

26. A light bar for mounting on an emergency vehicle comprising:

a housing for at least one light source;

a speaker mounted within the housing having a horn and a driver;

a first end of the horn coupled to the driver for receiving acoustic energy generated by the driver;

a second end of the horn extending through an opening in the housing for transmitting the acoustic energy to an exterior of the light bar, the horn sealingly coupled to the housing to maintain the housing sealed from an exterior environment.

27. The light bar of claim 26, wherein the second end of the horn has a peripheral lip for forming gasketed coupling with the housing.

28. The light bar of claim 26, wherein the light bar has at least one pair of interfitting upper and lower shells.

29. The light bar of claim 26, wherein the housing includes a tray which is an integral member comprising a plurality of cells each made to receive and fasten components of a light fixture.

30. The light bar of claim 29, further including lights mounted above the tray.

31. The light bar of claim 30, wherein at least one of the lights mounted above the tray has a variable beam direction.

32. A light bar for mounting on an emergency vehicle comprising:

a housing;

a tray having cells extending from a central support member for receiving and fastening components of light fixtures which define a lower tier of lights;

an upper tier of light fixtures within the housing mounted directly above the lower tier of lights;

the housing having a shape that cooperates with positions of the light fixtures in the upper and lower tiers such that two or more distinct beams of light from the light fixtures of at least one of the upper and lower tiers are visible at any viewing angle in a horizontal plane.

33. The light bar of claim 32, wherein the housing includes at least one pair of interfitting shells.

34. The light bar of claim 32, further including a speaker mounted inside the housing, the speaker extending through an opening in the housing and sealingly coupled to the housing to maintain the housing sealed from an exterior environment.

35. A light bar for mounting on an emergency vehicle comprising:

a housing having at least one set of upper and lower shells joined at a seam;

a lower tier of warning fixtures substantially disposed along a first horizontal plane below the seam;

an upper tier of warning fixtures positioned above the lower tier and substantially disposed along a second horizontal plane above the seam;

the warning fixtures in one of the tiers including a speaker mounted inside the housing, the speaker extending through an opening in the housing and sealingly coupled to the housing to maintain the housing sealed from an exterior environment, and the fixtures in the other tier including a light located directly above or below the speaker.

36. The light bar of claim 35, wherein the speaker includes a horn and a driver, the horn coupled at a first end to the driver and flared to meet an opening of the housing at a second end.