Electrochemical measuring sensor and method for producing an electrochemical measuring sensor

• US 5,885,429 A
• Filed: 08/08/1997
• Issued: 03/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
• Inventors: Schneider, Gerhard, Moser, Manfred, Schmid, Kurt, Schmiedel, Carmen, Kuschel, Stefan, Neumann, Harald, De La Prieta, Claudio, Renz, Hans-Joerg, Glanz, Uwe, Gruenwald, Werner, Friese, Karl-Hermann, Haug, Ralf, Schuetz, Reiner, Bayha, Kurt, Seibold, Annette
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Bruce F.
• Application Number:
  US08/860,661
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 204/427, 204/425, 204/426
• US Class Current: 204/427
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4075 Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts

Abstract

An electrochemical measuring sensor having a solid electrolyte, a first electrode exposed to a gas to be measured and a second electrode exposed to a reference gas, with the electrodes preferably being arranged on opposite sides of the solid electrolyte. At least one of the electrodes (16, 20) is provided with a contouring (24) on its side (22) that is exposed to the gas to be measured or to the reference gas, with the contouring being a trench-shaped groove (26) embossed into the surface of the electrode such that the electrode is pressed into the adjacent solid electrolyte in the region of the groove. According to the method, the embossing is done while the electrode and the solid electrolyte are in the non-sintered state, and the sensor is subsequently sintered.

Claims

1. An electrochemical measuring sensor having a solid electrolyte, a first electrode exposed to a gas to be measured and a second electrode exposed to a reference gas, with the electrodes being arranged on the solid electrolyte, and wherein at least one of the electrodes has a contouring on its surface that is exposed to the gas, with the contouring forming at least one trench-shaped groove, and with the trench-shaped groove being embossed into the surface of the electrode such that the electrode is impressed into the adjacent solid electrolyte in the region of the trench-shaped groove.

2. An electrochemical measuring sensor according to claim 1, wherein the trench-shaped groove has openings at least on one end surface of the solid electrolyte, which openings are connected with the reference gas.

3. An electrochemical measuring sensor according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the trench-shaped grooves are provided and form a network structure.

4. An electrochemical measuring sensor according to claim 1, wherein the electrode provided with the groove is embedded in the solid electrolyte so that the solid electrolyte and the electrode have a planar surface.

5. An electrochemical measuring sensor according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the trench-shaped grooves are provided and covered by a cover plate so that a channel network is formed which has openings at one end surface of the solid electrolyte.

6. A method for producing an electrochemical measuring sensor having a solid electrolyte, a first electrode exposed to a gas to be measured and a second electrode exposed to a reference gas, comprising applying at least one of the electrodes essentially layer-shaped on the solid electrolyte in a non-sintered state, contouring the at least one of the electrodes on its surface that is exposed to a gas by embossing at least one trench-shaped groove into the electrode surface while the solid electrolyte and the at least one electrode are in a non-sintered state, and subsequently sintering the solid electrolyte and the at least one electrode.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein a network of grooves that cross one another is embossed into the surface of the at least one electrode.

8. A method according to claim 6 wherein the embossing step includes impressing the trench-shaped groove into the surface of the electrode such that the electrode is impressed into the adjacent solid electrolyte in the region of the trench-shaped groove.