Power supply apparatus for portable computer and DC input selection circuit adapted to the same

• US 5,886,424 A
• Filed: 07/10/1997
• Issued: 03/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Dong-Hwan
• Primary Examiner(s): PALADINI, ALBERT WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/891,363
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64, 307/25, 307/26, 307/23, 307/6 B, 395/281, 395/280, 395/882, 301/86
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1632 External expansion units, e.g. docking stations
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence

Abstract

Disclosed is a power supply apparatus which permits a docking station to be operated with a battery power from a battery pack of a portable computer even if supply of AC power to the docking station is accidentally cut off. The apparatus for a portable computer system for use with a docking station having a logic circuit for expanding functions of the portable computer comprises a DC input selection circuit placed on the portable computer side, for switching between the first and second DC voltages to provide a switched DC voltage to the portable computer as well as the docking station, so that the docking station is operated with the second DC power source even though supply of AC power to the docking station is cut off.

Claims

1. A portable computer system, comprising:

a notebook computer having a battery backup unit stored within; and

a docking station onto which said notebook computer attaches to, said docking station being powered by said battery backup unit found within said notebook computer when alternating current power to said docking station is cut off.

2. The portable computer system of claim 1, said notebook computer and said docking station being connected to an alternating current power source.

3. The portable computer system of claim 1, said notebook computer and said docking station each contain direct current to direct current converters converting a direct current input into a plurality of direct current outputs at varying voltages.

4. A power supply apparatus for a portable computer system for use with a docking station having a logic circuit for expanding functions of the portable computer, comprising:

first and second power input terminals placed on a portable computer, for receiving first and second DC (direct current) voltage, respectively;

a DC input selection circuit placed on the portable computer, for switching between the first and second DC voltages to provide a switched DC voltage to the portable computer as well as the docking station;

a first power converter placed on a docking station, for converting an AC (alternating current) power voltage into a third DC voltage; and

a second power converter placed on the docking station and connected with the first power input terminal, for converting either the third DC voltage from the first power converter or the switched DC voltage through the first power input terminal from the DC input selection circuit into plural levels of DC voltages necessary for the logic circuit of the docking station, the docking station being operated from the second power converter even though supply of AC power to the docking station is cut off.

5. The power supply apparatus of claim 4, wherein said second DC power source comprises a battery voltage from a battery pack.

6. The power supply apparatus of claim 4, wherein said DC input selection circuit comprises a switch for switching the second DC voltage to the portable computer as well as to the docking station in response to a switch driving signal, a first voltage divider for dividing either the first DC voltage from the first power input terminal or the third DC voltage from the first power converter to generate a first divided voltage, a second voltage divider for dividing the second DC voltage from the second power input terminal to generate a second divided voltage, a comparator for comparing the first divided voltage with the second divided voltage to generate a comparison signal, and a driver for generating the switch driving signal in response to the comparison signal.

7. The power supply apparatus of claim 6, wherein the switched DC voltage from the DC input selection circuit is applied to a third power converter which is placed on the portable computer and which is composed of a DC--DC converter for generating a multi-level voltage.

8. The power supply apparatus of claim 6, wherein each of the first and second voltage dividers comprises two resistors which are connected in series with each other.

9. The power supply apparatus of claim 6, wherein the comparator comprises an operational amplifier.

10. The power supply apparatus of claim 6, wherein the switch is an electrical switch.

11. The power supply apparatus of claim 10, wherein the electrical switch comprises a transistor having first and second terminals connected with the second power input terminal and the DC--DC converter, respectively, and a control terminal for receiving the comparison signal from the comparator, and a diode connected between the first and second terminals of the transistor.

12. The power supply apparatus of claim 11, wherein the transistor comprises a P-channel FET (field effect transistor).

13. A power supply apparatus for a portable computer system for use with a docking station having a logic circuit for expanding functions of the portable computer, comprising:

a DC input selection circuit placed on a portable computer, for switching between a first DC (direct current) voltage from a docking station side and a second DC voltage from a battery pack to provide a switched voltage to the portable computer, wherein the DC input selection circuit provides the switched voltage to the docking station when supply of AC (alternating current) power is cut off.

14. A DC (direct current) input selection circuit, which has a first power input terminal for receiving a first DC voltage from either an AC (alternating current) adapter or a converter placed on a docking station and a second power input terminal for receiving a second DC voltage from a battery pack, for switching between the first and second DC voltages so as to provide a switched voltage to a DC--DC converter placed on a portable computer side, comprising:

a a switch connected between the second power input terminal and the DC--DC converter, for switching the second DC voltage to the DC--DC converter in response to a switch driving signal;

a first voltage divider for dividing the first DC voltage to generate a first divided voltage;

a second voltage divider for dividing the second DC voltage to generate a second divided voltage;

a comparator for comparing the first divided voltage with the second divided voltage to generate a comparison signal; and

a driver for generating the switch driving signal in response to the comparison signal,

whereby the second DC voltage is applied directly to the converter of the docking station as well as the portable computer when no DC voltage is generated from the AC adapter.

15. The input selection circuit of claim 14, wherein the DC--DC converter converts the second DC voltage into different levels of voltages.

16. The input selection circuit of claim 14, wherein each of the first and second voltage dividers comprises two resistors which are connected in series with each other.

17. The input selection circuit of claim 14, wherein the comparator comprises an operational amplifier.

18. The input selection circuit of claim 14, wherein the switch is an electrical switch.

19. The input selection circuit of claim 18, wherein the electrical switch comprises a transistor having first and second terminals connected with the second power input terminal and the DC--DC converter, respectively, and a control terminal for receiving the comparison signal from the comparator, and a diode connected between the first and second terminals of the transistor.

20. A DC (direct current) input selection circuit, which has a first power input terminal for receiving a first DC voltage from either an AC (alternating current) adapter or a converter placed on a docking station and a second power input terminal for receiving a second DC voltage from a battery pack, for switching between the first and second DC voltages so as to provide a switched voltage to a DC--DC converter placed on a portable computer side, comprising:

a switch connected between the second power input terminal and the DC--DC converter, for switching the second DC voltage to the DC--DC converter in response to a switch driving signal; and

a detector for detecting whether the first DC voltage of the first power input terminal is lowered less than the second DC voltage of the second power input terminal to generate the switch driving signal.

21. The DC input selection circuit of claim 20, wherein the detector comprises a first voltage divider for dividing the first DC voltage from the first power input terminal to generate a first divided voltage, a second voltage divider for dividing the second DC voltage from the second power input terminal to generate a second divided voltage, a comparator for comparing the first divided voltage with the second divided voltage to generate the switch driving signal, and a driver for driving the switch in response to the switch driving signal.