Apparatus and method for amplifying a signal

• US 5,886,575 A
• Filed: 09/30/1997
• Issued: 03/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Long, James Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): MOTTOLA, STEVEN J
• Application Number:
  US08/940,563
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 330/124 R, 330/129, 330/133, 330/134, 330/136, 330/284, 330/285
• US Class Current: 330/129
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0238 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0277 Selecting one or more amplifiers from a plurality of amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0288 using a main and one or several auxiliary peaking amplifiers whereby the load is connected to the main amplifier using an impedance inverter, e.g. Doherty amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

The apparatus includes an amplifier (204) having an input and an output, the amplifier output coupled to an input of a Doherty amplifier (208). The Doherty amplifier (208) includes a control input and a Doherty output. The apparatus further includes a detector (224) having an input coupled to the output of the Doherty amplifier (208). The detector provides a detected signal at its output, to a controller (228), the controller responding to the detected signal by producing a first (230) and second control output (231). The first control output is coupled to a switching regulator (232) input, the switching regulator having an output coupled to the control input of the Doherty amplifier. The second control output is coupled to a control input of a variable attenuator (202), the output of the variable attenuator coupled to the input of the amplifier (204).

Claims

1. An amplifier circuit comprising:

an amplifier having an input and an output;

a first Doherty amplifier having an input coupled to said output of said amplifier, an output and a control input;

a detector having a detector input coupled to detect a first Doherty output signal of said output of said first Doherty amplifier, and an output;

a controller having an input coupled to said output of said detector, and a first output and a second output;

a switching regulator having an input coupled to said first output of said controller, and an output coupled to said control input of said first Doherty amplifier; and

a variable attenuator having a signal input, an output coupled to said input of said amplifier, and a control input coupled to said second output of said controller.

2. The amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein a first gain of said amplifier circuit comprises a voltage across said first Doherty amplifier.

3. The amplifier circuit according to claim 2, wherein a second gain of said amplifier circuit comprises a voltage across a sum of said variable attenuator and said amplifier.

4. The amplifier circuit according to claim 3, wherein a sum of said first gain and said second gain is substantially constant.

5. The amplifier circuit according to claim 1, further comprising a second Doherty amplifier having an input coupled to said input of said first Doherty amplifier, an output coupled to said output of said first Doherty amplifier, and a control input coupled to said output of said switching regulator.

6. The amplifier circuit according to claim 1, wherein the amplifiers comprise a radio frequency transistor semiconductor device.

7. A method of amplifying an input signal, the method of amplifying comprising the steps of:

receiving said input signal at a signal input of a variable attenuator;

attenuating said input signal forming an attenuated signal;

amplifying said attenuated signal forming a amplified signal;

amplifying said amplified signal in a first Doherty amplifier forming a first Doherty output signal;

detecting a total signal in a detector forming a detected output signal, said total signal comprising at least said first Doherty output signal;

comparing said detected output signal to a predetermined controller threshold in a controller;

generating a first control signal and a second control signal in said controller if detected output signal falls below said predetermined controller threshold;

generating a switching regulator output voltage in a switching regulator based upon said first control signal;

modifying a voltage of said first Doherty amplifier based upon said switching regulator output voltage; and

modifying a voltage of said variable attenuator based upon said second control signal.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein a first gain of said amplifier circuit comprises said voltage modification across said first Doherty amplifier.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein a second gain of said amplifier circuit comprises a sum of said voltage modification of said variable attenuator and said amplifier.

10. The amplifier circuit according to claim 9, wherein a sum of said first gain and said second gain is substantially constant.

11. The method according to claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

amplifying said amplified signal in a second Doherty amplifier forming a second Doherty output signal; and

combining said first and second Doherty output signals forming said total signal.

12. An amplifier circuit comprising:

a first Doherty amplifier having an input, a first Doherty control input, and an output;

a second Doherty amplifier having an input coupled to said output of said first Doherty amplifier, an output, and a second Doherty control input;

a detector having a detector input coupled to detect a second Doherty output signal of said output of said second Doherty amplifier, and an output;

a controller having an input coupled to said output of said detector, and an output; and

a switching regulator having an input coupled to said output of said controller, and first and second switching regulator output, the first switching regulator output coupled to said first Doherty control input and the second switching regulator output coupled to said second Doherty control input.

13. The amplifier circuit according to claim 12, wherein a first gain of said amplifier circuit comprises a voltage across said second Doherty amplifier.

14. The amplifier circuit according to claim 13, wherein a second gain of said amplifier circuit comprises a voltage across said first Doherty amplifier.

15. The amplifier circuit according to claim 14, wherein a sum of said first gain and said second gain is substantially constant.

16. The amplifier circuit according to claim 12, further comprising a third Doherty amplifier having an input coupled to said input of said second Doherty amplifier, an output coupled to said output of said second Doherty amplifier, and a control input coupled to said second switching regulator output.

17. The amplifier circuit according to claim 12, wherein said Doherty amplifier comprises a radio frequency transistor semiconductor device.

18. A method of amplifying an input signal, the method of amplifying comprising the steps of:

receiving said input signal at an input of a first Doherty amplifier;

receiving a first supply voltage at a first Doherty control input of said first Doherty amplifier;

amplifying said input signal in said first Doherty amplifier forming a first Doherty output signal;

receiving said first Doherty output signal at an input of a second Doherty amplifier;

receiving a second supply voltage at a second Doherty control input of said second Doherty amplifier;

amplifying said first Doherty output signal in said second Doherty amplifier forming a second Doherty output signal;

detecting a total signal, forming a detected output signal, said total signal comprising at least said second Doherty output signal;

comparing said detected output signal to a predetermined controller threshold in a controller;

generating a control signal in said controller if said detected output signal falls below said predetermined controller threshold;

generating a first supply voltage in a switching regulator based upon said control signal;

modifying a voltage of said first Doherty amplifier based upon said first supply voltage;

generating a second supply voltage in said switching regulator based upon said control signal; and

modifying a voltage of said second Doherty amplifier based upon said second supply voltage.

19. The method according to claim 18, wherein a first gain of said amplifier circuit comprises said voltage modification of said second Doherty amplifier.

20. The method according to claim 19, wherein a second gain of said amplifier circuit comprises said voltage modification of said first Doherty amplifier.

21. The amplifier circuit according to claim 20, wherein a sum of said first gain and said second gain is substantially constant.

22. The method according to claim 18, further comprising the steps of:

amplifying said first Doherty output signal in a third Doherty amplifier forming a third Doherty output signal; and

combining said second Doherty output signal and third Doherty output signal forming said total signal.

23. The method according to claim 18, wherein said predetermined controller threshold is selected based upon a measured input signal power.