Method and apparatus for eyetrack-driven information retrieval

• US 5,886,683 A
• Filed: 06/25/1996
• Issued: 03/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Tognazzini, Bruce, Nielsen, Jakob, Glass, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/673,695
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 345/146, 345/7-9, 345/156, 345/145, 345/157, 345/158, 345/352, 345/353, 395/352-353, 351/209, 351/210
• US Class Current: 715/700
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/013 Eye tracking input arrangements G06F3/015 takes precedence

Abstract

Apparatus, methods, systems and computer program products are disclosed that determines what information presented on a computer display screen to a user most interests the user. The invention uses this information to correlate the topics of the displayed information and the user'"'"'s interest to select additional information for the user. This additional information better matching the user'"'"'s interest.

Claims

1. A computer controlled method for presenting information to a user of a computer;

said computer having a display device and a gaze-tracking device;

said gaze-tracking device determining a gaze position on said display device;

said computer controlled method comprising the steps of;

(a) displaying a plurality of articles, whose contents have been categorized by one or more topics, on said display device;

(b) monitoring said gaze position on said plurality of articles displayed to determine a level of interest of said user in each of said plurality of articles displayed, said level of interest being dependent on the time said gaze position intersects each of said plurality of articles displayed;

(c) identifying said one or more topics common to said plurality of articles having the highest level of interest to said user as determined in step (b) by determining a correlation between said one or more topics and said level of interest; and

(d) selecting one or more new articles classified according to said topics identified in step (c).

2. The computer controlled method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

maintaining a correlation history associated with said user; and

refining said correlation using said correlation history.

3. The computer controlled method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of articles includes an advertisement;

and wherein step (d) further comprises the steps of;

(d1) determining an advertising correlation; and

(d2) selecting a new advertisement based on said advertising correlation.

4. The computer controlled method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

measuring said user'"'"'s reading speed for at least one of said plurality of articles; and

measuring a time period when said gaze position is within a display area containing one of said plurality of articles;

said time period and said reading speed comprising correlation parameters.

5. The computer controlled method of claim 4 wherein said correlation includes one or more of said correlation parameters.

6. An information presentation apparatus configured to present information to a user;

said apparatus having a central processor unit, a memory, a display device, and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device;

said apparatus comprising;

a display mechanism configured to display a plurality of articles, whose contents have been categorized by one or more topics, on said display device;

a monitoring mechanism configured to monitor said gaze position on said plurality of articles displayed to determine a level of interest of said user in at least one of said plurality of articles displayed, said level of interest being dependent on the time said gaze position intersects each of said plurality of articles displayed;

an identification mechanism configured to identify said one or more topics common to said plurality of articles having the highest level of interest to said user as determined by the monitoring mechanism, the identification mechanism further comprising a correlation mechanism configured to determine a correlation between said one or more topics and said level of interest of said user; and

a selection mechanism configured to select one or more new articles classified according to said topics identified by the identification mechanism.

7. The information presentation apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:

a history mechanism configured to maintain a correlation history associated with said user; and

a refinement mechanism configured to determine a refined correlation using said correlation history.

8. The information presentation apparatus of claim 6 wherein said plurality of articles includes an advertisement;

said selection mechanism further comprises;

an advertisement correlation mechanism configured to determine an advertising correlation; and

an advertisement selection mechanism configured to select a new advertisement based on said advertising correlation.

9. The information presentation apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:

a reading speed measuring mechanism configured to measure said user'"'"'s reading speed for at least one of said plurality of articles; and

a time measuring mechanism configured to measure a time period when said gaze position is within a display area containing one of said plurality of articles;

said time period and said reading speed comprising correlation parameters.

10. The information presentation apparatus of claim 9 wherein said correlation mechanism additionally uses one or more of said correlation parameters to determine said correlation.

11. An information presentation system configured to present information to a user;

said system having a display device, and a gaze-tracking device for determining a gaze position on said display device;

said system comprising;

a display mechanism configured to display a plurality of articles, whose contents have been categorized by one or more topics, on said display device;

a monitoring mechanism configured to monitor said gaze position on said plurality of articles displayed to determine a level of interest of said user in at least one of said plurality of articles displayed, said level of interest being dependent on the time said gaze position intersects each of said plurality of articles displayed;

an identification mechanism configured to identify said one or more topics common to said plurality of articles having the highest level of interest to said user as determined by the monitoring mechanism, the identification mechanism further comprising a correlation mechanism configured to determine a correlation between said one or more topics and said level of interest of said user; and

a selection mechanism configured to select one or more new articles classified according to said topics identified by the identification mechanism.

12. The information presentation system of claim 11 further comprising:

a history mechanism configured to maintain a correlation history associated with said user; and

a refinement mechanism configured to determine a refined correlation using said correlation history.

13. The information presentation system of claim 11 wherein said plurality of articles includes an advertisement;

said selection mechanism further comprises;

an advertisement correlation mechanism configured to determine an advertising correlation; and

an advertisement selection mechanism configured to select a new advertisement based on said advertising correlation.

14. The information presentation system of claim 11 further comprising:

a reading speed measuring mechanism configured to measure said user'"'"'s reading speed for at least one of said plurality of articles; and

a time measuring mechanism configured to measure a time period when said gaze position is within a display area containing one of said plurality of articles;

said time period and said reading speed comprising correlation parameters.

15. The information presentation system of claim 14 wherein said correlation mechanism additionally uses one or more of said correlation parameters to determine said correlation.

16. A computer program product comprising:

(a) a computer usable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therein for causing a computer to present information to a user;

said computer readable code comprising;

(b) computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a display mechanism configured to display a plurality of articles, whose contents have been categorized by one or more topics, on said display device;

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a monitoring mechanism configured to monitor said gaze position on said plurality of articles displayed to determine a level of interest of said user in at least one of said plurality of articles displayed, said level of interest being dependent on the time said gaze position intersects each of said plurality of articles displayed;

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an identification mechanism configured to identify said one or more topics common to said plurality of articles having the highest level of interest to said user as determined by the monitoring mechanism, the identification mechanism further comprising computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a correlation mechanism configured to determine a correlation between said one or more topics and said level of interest of said user; and

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a selection mechanism configured to select one or more new articles classified according to said topics identified by the identification mechanism.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 further comprising:

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a history mechanism configured to maintain a correlation history associated with said user; and

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a refinement mechanism configured to determine a refined correlation using said correlation history.

18. The computer program product of claim 16 wherein said plurality of articles includes an advertisement;

said selection mechanism further comprises computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an advertisement correlation mechanism configured to determine an advertising correlation; and

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect an advertisement selection mechanism configured to select a new advertisement based on said advertising correlation.

19. The computer program product of claim 16 further comprising:

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a reading speed measuring mechanism configured to measure said user'"'"'s reading speed for at least one of said plurality of articles; and

computer readable code configured to cause said computer to effect a time measuring mechanism configured to measure a time period when said gaze position is within a display area containing one of said plurality of articles;

said time period and said reading speed comprising correlation parameters.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 wherein said correlation mechanism additionally uses one or more of said correlation parameters to determine said correlation.