Spurious free wideband phase and frequency modulator using a direct digital synthesis alias frequency band

• US 5,886,752 A
• Filed: 12/22/1997
• Issued: 03/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rockwell Science Center, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Cross, Ray L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kostak, Victor R.
• Application Number:
  US08/995,903
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 348/324, 348/223, 348/420, 348/642, 375/300, 375/302, 375/316, 332/126, 332/127, 332/159, 332/161, 332/162, 332/144
• US Class Current: 348/724
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/18 using a frequency divider or counter in the loop H03L7/20, H03L7/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2383 Channel coding or modulation of digital bit-stream, e.g. QPSK modulation arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by adapting the channel coding H04L1/0009; analogue front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4382 Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation analog front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/40 Modulation circuits

Abstract

A wideband phase and frequency modulator using a direct digital synthesis alias frequency band is described. The modulator is spurious free by the utilization of a fixed frequency at the output of the direct digital synthesizer wherein only certain submultiples of the clock frequency are used. Known frequency ratios relative to the clock frequency of the direct digital synthesizer (DDS) cause the DDS to function as a simple divider resulting in extremely low spurious levels when additional conditions are met. An additional frequency synthesizer may be utilized to achieve a tuning range since the DDS output is preferably held at a fixed frequency. At least one additional mixing operation is utilized for upconversion to a microwave frequency. Since fixed frequency ratios are used, implementation simpler than a full DDS may also be constructed consisting of digital modulators, multiplexers, digital to analog convertors, and filters.

Claims

1. A direct digital synthesis modulator for modulating a video signal, comprising:

a digital state machine receiving a digital video input signal;

a direct digital synthesis module receiving an output signal from said digital state machine for providing direct digital synthesis of the output signal;

a tuned frequency local oscillator providing a modulating output signal from a transmitter frequency control signal; and

an exciter receiving the modulating output signal from said tuned frequency local oscillator for providing a modulated video signal to be transmitted.

2. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said digital state machine implements a finite impulse response filter.

3. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said digital state machine receives a pre-emphasis control signal for pre-emphasis filtering of the digital video input signal.

4. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said direct digital synthesis module receives a fixed frequency control input.

5. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a bandpass filter operationally connected between said direct digital synthesis module and said exciter.

6. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 5, wherein said bandpass filter has a center frequency set to center of the alias band component.

7. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tuned frequency local oscillator is a phase locked loop.

8. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tuned frequency local oscillator is a phase locked loop or other signal source.

9. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exciter is a monolithic microwave integrated circuit.

10. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exciter is a gallium-arsenide monolithic microwave integrated circuit.

11. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a bandpass filter at the output of said exciter.

12. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exciter provides a frequency modulated video output signal.

13. A direct digital synthesis modulator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exciter provides a phase modulated video output signal.

28. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 2, wherein said filter selects a fixed output frequency of 3/4 times the frequency of the clock signal.

14. An alias band bandpass sampler for a video modulator, comprising:

a direct digital synthesizer providing a digital sinusoidal output, said direct digital synthesizer being driven with a clock signal;

a multiplexer receiving said digital sinusoidal output from said direct digital synthesizer for providing a multiplexed output signal;

a digital-to-analog converter receiving the multiplexed output signal from said multiplexer for converting the multiplexed output signal into an analog signal; and

a filter receiving the analog signal for removing undesired frequency components from the analog signal to provide an output signal.

15. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 14, wherein said multiplexer is a four-to-one multiplexer.

16. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 14, wherein said multiplexer is a three-to-one multiplexer.

17. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 14, wherein said filter includes a control input for varying the center frequency of said filter to select the desired band of the output signal.

18. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 14, wherein said filter selects a first alias band at 1/2to 1 times the frequency of the clock signal.

19. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 14, wherein said filter selects a fixed output frequency of 1/4 times the frequency of the clock signal.

20. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 14, wherein said filter selects a fixed output frequency of 3/4 times the frequency of the clock signal.

21. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 14, wherein said filter selects a fixed output frequency of an odd multiple of 1/4 times the frequency of the clock signal.

22. An alias band bandpass sampler for a video modulator, comprising:

a direct digital synthesizer providing digital sine and cosine outputs, said direct digital synthesizer being driven with a clock signal;

a multiplexer receiving said digital sine and cosine outputs from said direct digital synthesizer for providing a multiplexed output signal;

a digital-to-analog converter receiving the multiplexed output signal from said multiplexer for converting the multiplexed output signal into an analog signal; and

a filter receiving the analog signal for removing undesired frequency components from the analog signal to provide an output signal.

23. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 22, wherein said multiplexer is a four-to-one multiplexer.

24. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 22, wherein said multiplexer is a three-to-one multiplexer.

25. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 22, wherein said filter includes a control input for varying the center frequency of said filter to select the desired band of the output signal.

26. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 22, wherein said filter selects a first alias band at 1/2 to 1 times the frequency of the clock signal.

27. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 22, wherein said filter selects a fixed output frequency of 1/4 times the frequency of the clock signal.

29. An alias band bandpass sampler as claimed in claim 22, wherein said filter selects a fixed output frequency of an odd multiple of 1/4 times the frequency of the clock signal.