Apparatus and method for detecting a posture

• US 5,886,788 A
• Filed: 02/07/1997
• Issued: 03/23/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Seiji
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, ROBERT H
• Application Number:
  US08/796,615
• Time in Patent Office: 774 Days
• Field of Search: 356/376, 356/377, 356/384, 356/385, 356/372, 356/389, 356/391, 356/392
• US Class Current: 356/613
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/26 Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/265 Angle multiplexing; Multichannel holograms G03H1/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0066 for wavefront matching wherein the hologram is arranged to convert a predetermined wavefront into a comprehensive wave, e.g. associative memory recognition using holographic masks G06V10/88

Abstract

This invention provides a posture detecting apparatus capable of quickly determining, without depending on any complicated signal processing, which one of a plurality of reference postures a given human posture coincides with, or that it coincides with none of them.

Upon a hologram wherein images corresponding with a plurality of reference postures have been recorded by the help of the corresponding reference beams each having a different incident angle, focused is a beam which has been spatially modulated by the LCD (liquid crystal display) panel which has displayed the human posture to be detected. When the human posture in question coincides with one of the reference postures, from the hologram emanates a beam which takes the same path with that the reference beam corresponding with that reference posture takes for impinging on the hologram. A beam detector detects the beam emanating from the hologram.

Claims

1. A posture detecting apparatus comprising the following:

a light source;

an image data feeding means to feed the posture of human body or its parts as image data;

a spatial modulating means to modulate the amplitude distribution of beam from the light source according to the image data delivered by the image data feeding means;

a data recording medium in which a plurality of reference images have been recorded;

an optical means to focus the data bearing beam modulated by the spatial modulating means onto the data recording medium; and

a plurality of optical detecting means to detect beam emanating from the data recording medium at positions having different angles with respect to the data recording medium,

wherein the reference image data recorded in the data recording medium are formed through interference between the data bearing beam and the corresponding reference beam;

the data bearing beam is plural, and those beams are produced by the procedure whereby beam from the light source has been modulated in its amplitude distribution according to a plurality of image data corresponding with the plurality of reference postures and fed by the image feeding means;

the data bearing beams are focused via the optical means onto the data recording medium, and concurrently the plurality of reference beams are focused onto the data recording medium; and

the incident angle of each reference beam with respect to the data recording medium is comparable with the angle with which the corresponding beam detecting means faces towards the data recording medium.

2. The posture detecting means according to claim 1 which comprises the following:

a reference posture image data delivering means which delivers selectively image data corresponding with a plurality of reference postures;

an image displaying means which receives the image data delivered from the reference posture image data delivering means to display an image corresponding with the image data; and

a signal processing means which receives a discrimination signal which indicates which one of said beam detectors has detected beam emanating from the data recording medium, and a selection signal which indicates which reference posture has been chosen by the reference posture image data delivering means,

wherein the signal processing means, based on the comparison of the discrimination signal and selection signal, delivers as output a judgment signal.

3. The posture detecting apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the judgment signal is delivered only when the discrimination signal and selection signal coincide with each other.

4. The posture detecting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the data recording medium is a volume hologram recording medium.