Light distribution reflector for exit signs and the illuminated by LED arrays
First Claim
1. In an illuminated sign having at least one legend which is to be illuminated from interiorly of the sign for viewing of the legend from a location outside of the sign, the sign including a top wall, a bottom wall, side walls and planar face walls forming a sign enclosure, at least one of the face walls bearing the at least one legend, the interior of the sign enclosure being illuminated by an array of spaced apart point light sources disposed substantially along at least portions of internal wall surfaces of at least one of the top, bottom or side walls, the improvement comprising reflector means disposed adjacent to at least certain of the light sources for reflecting light incident onto surfaces thereof opposing said light sources into the interior of the sign enclosure, the reflector means having reflective surfaces spaced from and adjacent to each of the light sources, openings being provided between the reflective surfaces at locations between said light sources, the interior of the sign enclosure being thus evenly illuminated and thereby evenly illuminating the at least one legend.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A reflector element intended to locate each light emitting diode of an array of light emitting diodes between outwardly angled, reflective surfaces in order to manage the distribution of light within an enclosure of an exit sign or other illuminated sign thereby illuminating a legend-bearing sign panel of the sign, the invention allows compact sign enclosure formation and provides even illumination of sign panels on all legend-bearing face walls of the exit sign even though multiple point light sources such as light emitting diodes comprise the illumination source. The reflector element of the invention is preferably embodied in a U-shaped dual wall configuration with each wall being formed substantially with a plurality of triangular tooth-like projections interspersed with substantially triangular openings, the projections angling outwardly from a reflector base, a series of apertures being formed in the reflector base for receiving the light emitting diodes of the array. The preferred reflector element of the invention is elongated in conformation and used with a linear array of light emitting diodes, each diode lying between projections forming opposing walls of the reflector element and being shaded thereby. The light emitting diode array is preferably located along at least one interior wall of the sign enclosure adjacent at least one of the legend-bearing face walls. The reflector element is particularly useful with relatively diffuse, medium-viewing angle light emitting diodes, the projections of the walls shading each diode acting to reflect light emanating from the diodes upwardly and outwardly of the reflector element and into interior portions of the sign enclosure to illuminate portions of one or more sign panels having at least edge portions disposed adjacent the LED array.
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Citations
36 Claims
- 1. In an illuminated sign having at least one legend which is to be illuminated from interiorly of the sign for viewing of the legend from a location outside of the sign, the sign including a top wall, a bottom wall, side walls and planar face walls forming a sign enclosure, at least one of the face walls bearing the at least one legend, the interior of the sign enclosure being illuminated by an array of spaced apart point light sources disposed substantially along at least portions of internal wall surfaces of at least one of the top, bottom or side walls, the improvement comprising reflector means disposed adjacent to at least certain of the light sources for reflecting light incident onto surfaces thereof opposing said light sources into the interior of the sign enclosure, the reflector means having reflective surfaces spaced from and adjacent to each of the light sources, openings being provided between the reflective surfaces at locations between said light sources, the interior of the sign enclosure being thus evenly illuminated and thereby evenly illuminating the at least one legend.
- 10. A reflector useful in an illuminated sign or the like which is illuminated by a plurality of point light sources disposed substantially along at least portions of internal wall surfaces of the sign, comprising a body member formed of a base and having a plurality of tooth-like projections having reflective inner surfaces formed along opposing sides of the base, the projections being interdigitated with openings between said projections, the base having a plurality of apertures formed therein, each aperture receiving at least one of the light sources to position said source between opposing projections, at least portions of the light emanating from the source reflecting from the inner surfaces of the projections and into the interior of the illuminated sign to provide more even illumination therewithin.
- 12. In an illuminated sign having at least one legend which is to be illuminated from interiorly of the sign for viewing of the legend from a location outside of the sign, the sign including a top wall, a bottom wall, side walls and planar face walls forming a sign enclosure, at least one of the face walls bearing the at least one legend, the interior of the sign enclosure being illuminated by an array of spaced apart point light sources disposed substantially along at least portions of internal wall surfaces of at least one of the top, bottom or side walls, the improvement comprising reflector means disposed adjacent to at least certain of the light sources for reflecting light incident onto surfaces thereof opposing said light sources into the interior of the sign enclosure, and means for mounting the light sources in a predetermined location within the interior of the sign enclosure and for maintaining the light sources in a fixed location therewithin, the mounting and maintaining means comprising a first substrate on which the point light sources are mounted in an electrical circuit, a second substrate carrying circuit elements and being surmounted by the first substrate, means for interconnecting the substrates electrically, and means for interconnecting the substrates mechanically, the interior of the sign enclosure being thus evenly illuminated and thereby evenly illuminating the at least one legend.
- 22. In an illuminated sign having at least one legend which is to be illuminated from interiorly of the sign for viewing of the legend from a location outside of the sign, the sign including a top wall, a bottom wall, side walls and planar face walls forming a sign enclosure, at least one of the face walls carrying the at least one legend, the interior of the sign enclosure being illuminated by an array of spaced apart point light sources disposed substantially along at least portions of internal wall surfaces of at least one of the top, bottom or side walls, the improvement comprising reflector means disposed adjacent to at least certain of the light sources for reflecting light incident onto surfaces thereof opposing said light sources into the interior of the sign enclosure, the reflector means comprising at least one reflective wall element disposed between each point light source and portions of the legend adjacent the array, the at least one wall element having open spaces between said wall element and wall elements adjacent thereto, said wall element shading said point light source to prevent said source from showing as a bright spot in the legend and reflecting at least portions of the light emanating from the source into the interior of the sign to illuminate the legend, the interior of the sign enclosure being thus evenly illuminated and thereby evenly illuminating the at least one legend.
- 24. In an illuminated sign having at least one legend which is to be illuminated from interiorly of the sign for viewing of the legend from a location outside of the sign, the sign including a top wall, a bottom wall, side walls and planar face walls forming a sign enclosure, at least one of the face walls bearing the at least one legend, the interior of the sign enclosure being illuminated by an array of spaced apart point light sources disposed substantially along at least portions of internal wall surfaces of at least one of the top, bottom or side walls, the improvement comprising reflector means disposed adjacent to at least certain of the light sources for reflecting light incident onto surfaces thereof opposing said light sources into the interior of the sign enclosure, the reflector means comprising an elongated base having opposing walls extending therefrom along lengthwise sides of the base, the walls being formed of projections having reflective inner surfaces, the wall having openings formed therein on either side of said projection, at least certain of the point light sources being disposed between opposing projections of the opposing walls, at least portions of the light emanating from each of said at least certain of the point light sources being reflected by the inner surfaces of the projections into the interior of the sign to illuminate the at least one legend, the interior of the sign enclosure being thus evenly illuminated and thereby evenly illuminating the at least one legend.
Specification