Touchpad overlay with tactile response

• US 5,887,995 A
• Filed: 09/23/1997
• Issued: 03/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Holehan, Steven D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ghatt, Dave A.
• Application Number:
  US08/935,789
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 400/489, 400/491, 400/479.1, 400/479.3, 345/168, 341/22, 341/33, 361/680
• US Class Current: 400/479.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/004 Collapsible dome or bubble
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/028 alterable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/056 Keyboard or overlay identification features

Abstract

A computer system includes a touchpad with one or more overlays providing the computer system with various input control functions. The overlay preferably includes tactile response elements to provide tactile feedback to the operator as an indication that a portion of the overlay has been pressed. The touchpad includes a capacitive sensor. Electronics coupled to the touchpad determine which portion of the touchpad sensor surface area has been touched or pressed. The amount of tactile feedback to the computer operator can be varied through the design and construction of the overlay and the overlay may be provided with no tactile feedback, if desired. As such, numerous overlays can be placed on the touchpad of the computer system, thereby providing the computer system with multiple different input control functions. The computer operator may manually input the type of overlay being used into the computer. Alternatively, a portion of the touchpad surface area maybe dedicated to encoding overlay identification information using any one of a variety of techniques. Thus, the computer system may automatically detect the type of overlay used.

Claims

1. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

a display device coupled to said processor;

a keyboard coupled to said processor;

a touchpad coupled to said processor; and

an overlay used in conjunction with said touchpad, said overlay including a plurality of tactile response elements, each tactile response element having a deformable curved surface that deforms in response to a sufficient amount of force applied to said response element by a computer operator to provide positive tactile feedback to indicate when said overlay has been pressed.

2. A computer system as in claim 1 wherein said overlay is located on top of said touchpad.

3. A computer system as in claim 2 wherein said touchpad comprises a capacitive touchpad.

4. A computer system as in claim 3 wherein said overlay includes a flexible plate having the tactile response elements.

5. A computer system of claim 4 wherein the tactile response elements can be individually touched by an operator and said capacitive touchpad includes a plurality of touchpad regions, each touchpad region associated with a tactile response element.

6. A computer system has in claim 5 wherein each of said tactile response elements contacts one of said touchpad regions.

7. A computer system as in claim 6 wherein said computer system selectively responds to each tactile response element when each tactile response element is touched.

8. A computer system as in claim 7 wherein said computer system responds differently to each tactile response element when each tactile response element is touched.

9. A computer system as in claim 8 wherein capacitive touchpad is coupled to said keyboard.

10. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

a display device coupled to said processor;

a keyboard coupled to said processor;

a capacitive touchpad coupled to said processor, said capacitive touchpad including a plurality of touchpad regions; and

an overlay comprising a plurality of tactile response elements, each tactile response element associated with a corresponding touchpad region and each of said tactile response elements is positioned substantially over said corresponding touchpad regions;

wherein said computer selectively responds to the touching of each tactile response element;

wherein one of said touchpad regions comprises an overlay identification region and said overlay includes an identification code;

an overlay identification decoder logic to determine the identification code of said overlay by monitoring the change in capacitance of said identification region caused by said overlay.

11. A computer system as in claim 10 wherein said identification code includes a digital value.

12. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

a display device coupled to said processor;

a keyboard controller coupled to said processor;

a keyboard coupled to said keyboard controller; and

a capacitive touchpad and overlay identification unit coupled to said keyboard controller for receiving an overlay, said overlay identification unit including a means responsive to changes in the capacitance of said capacitive touchpad caused by said overlay to indicate the type of overlay.

13. A computer system as in claim 12 wherein said touchpad and overlay identification unit includes a finger position detector/decoder.

14. A computer system as in claim 13 wherein said touchpad and overlay identification unit further includes an overlay identification decoder.

15. A computer system as in claim 14 wherein said capacitive touchpad includes an overlay identification region and said overlay identification decoder couples to said overlay identification region.