Implant for intervertebral space

• US 5,888,224 A
• Filed: 09/05/1997
• Issued: 03/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/21/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Synthes USA LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Synthesis B.V.
• Inventors: Schlapfer, Johannes Fridolin, Beckers, Louis Francois Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Milano, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US08/926,242
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 606/60, 606/61, 606/72, 606/73, 606/74, 606/76, 606/191, 623/11, 623/16, 623/17, 623/18
• US Class Current: 623/17.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30767 Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/442 Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4455 for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages intervertebral discs A61F2/442
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/447 substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4603 for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4611 of spinal prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/2835 Bone graft implants for filling a bony defect or an endoprosthesis cavity, e.g. by synthetic material or biological material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30112 Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30143 hexagonal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30153 rectangular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30154 square
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30261 parallelepipedal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30367 with additional means for preventing said rotation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30479 using a locking ball
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30777 Oblong apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30785 parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30845 with cutting edges
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30904 serrated profile, i.e. saw-toothed
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/448 comprising multiple adjacent spinal implants within the same intervertebral space or within the same vertebra, e.g. comprising two adjacent spinal implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4619 : for extraction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 : Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 : made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0004 : Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0017 : Angular shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0019 : rectangular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0021 : square
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0082 : parallelepipedal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00023 : Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00293 : containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00407 : Coating made of titanium or of Ti-based alloys
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00796 : Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite

Abstract

An implant for the intervertebral space consists of an essentially cuboid body with a device for gripping by a tool.

Claims

1. An implant for an intervertebral space formed between cover plates of adjoining vertebrae, said implant comprising essentially a cuboid-shaped body having a device for gripping a tool wherein said device is adapted to allow for the application of a rotational force on said implant in either rotational direction around a longitudinal axis through said implant and for removable insertion of said tool and further wherein said body comprises a plurality of openings for filling with graft material, said plurality of openings being arranged such that when filled with graft material, said graft material contacts the cover plates when said implant is in position in the intervertebral space.

2. The implant according to claim 1 wherein the device comprises a many sided recess into the body, into which a tool can be inserted.

3. The implant according to claim 2 wherein the recess comprises an interior hexagon.

4. The implant according to claim 1 wherein the device is adapted to allow for application of an axial, compressive or tensile force on the implant.

5. The implant according to claim 2 wherein the recess is adapted to admit a tool and wherein the recess contains two attachment elements for locking the tool.

6. The implant according to claim 1 wherein the device is adapted to allow for the application of lateral force on said implant.

7. The implant according to claim 1 having horizontal side portions which are predominantly parallel and flat.

8. The implant according to claim 7 having vertical side portions which have at least a partially rounded-off, lens-shaped profile.

9. The implant according to claim 1 wherein at least one of its axial ends is rounded off.

10. The implant according to claim 1 which is provided with a straight-through opening, having the shape of an elongated groove with parallel walls.

11. The implant according to claim 1 having a second device for gripping a tool.

12. The implant according to claim 1 which comprises titanium or a titanium alloy.

13. The implant according to claim 1 which has a substantially rectangular cross section with one side rounded.

14. The implant according to claim 13 wherein the radius of the one rounded side is such that

(a) the difference between a longer side of the periphery of the rectangular cross section and a diagonal across the rounded edge is less than 3 mm;

and

(b) because of the rounded side, the implant surface which contacts bone is reduced by less than half.

15. The implant according to claim 1 which has a substantially rectangular cross section with two rounded sides across a diagonal of the rectangle.

16. The implant according to claim 15 wherein the radii of the two rounded sides are such that

(a) the difference between a longer side of the periphery of the cross section and a diagonal across the rounded edges is less than 3 mm;

and

(b) a smaller surface of the implant is reduced by less than half.

17. A pair of the implants according to claim 15 which share the same intervertebral space arranged such that their respective rounded sides lie symmetrically to each other.

18. The implant according to claim 15 which is arranged in such a way that after a rotation of the implant in the space between the cover plates, a widening of the intervertebral space of between 1 and 4 mm remains.

19. The implant according to claim 15 which has a substantially square cross section such that after a rotation of the implant in the space between the cover plates, substantially no widening of the intervertebral space remains.

20. The implant according to claim 15 having a surface which is coated.

21. The implant according to claim 1 wherein the openings are in two bone contacting surfaces of said implant and the size of the openings is such that bone can grow through the openings and into the implant.

22. The implant according to claim 15 which in use has at least one contact surface between the implant and a cover plate, and said contact surface has toothing in the longitudinal direction of the implant.

23. The implant according to claim 15 which in use has two contact surfaces between the implant and the cover plates, and the contact surfaces have toothing in the longitudinal direction of the implant.

24. The implant according to claim 22 in which the toothing permits rotation of the implant in a first direction and prevents it in a second direction.

25. The implant according to claim 15 which in use has at least one contact surface between the implant and a cover plate, and said contact surface has transverse toothing.

26. The implant according to claim 15 which in use has two contact surfaces between the implant and the cover plates, and the contact surfaces have transverse toothing.

27. The implant according to claim 25 in which the toothing prevents displacement of the implant in the anterior direction.

28. The implant according to claim 25 in which the toothing prevents displacement of the implant in the posterior direction.

29. The implant according to claim 26 in which the toothing of the contact surfaces between the implant and the cover plates is configured in such a way that one toothing prevents a displacement of the implant in the anterior direction, and the other toothing prevents a displacement in the posterior direction.

30. The implant according to claim 22 which also has a second contact surface, which second contact surface has transverse toothing.

31. The implant according to claim 10 wherein the walls have transverse slots.

32. The implant according to claim 31 wherein the slots are filled with an osteoconductive or osteoinductive material.

33. An implant for an intervertebral space formed between cover plates of adjoining vertebrae, said implant comprising essentially a cuboid-shaped body having a substantially rectangular cross section with two rounded sides across a diagonal of the rectangle, posterior and anterior ends wherein the posterior end of the implant is designed such that a second implant can be connected anteriorly to the implant by a connector, and a device for gripping a tool wherein said device is adapted to allow for the application of a rotational force on said implant in either direction around a longitudinal axis through said implant and further wherein said body comprises a plurality of openings for filling with graft material, said plurality of openings being arranged such that when filled with graft material, said graft material contacts the cover plates when said implant is in position in the intervertebral space.

34. An implant for an intervertebral space formed between cover plates of adjoining vertebrae, said implant being designed such that it can be interlocked with a second implant either prior to being implanted or while in situ, and said implant comprising essentially a cuboid-shaped body having a substantially rectangular cross section with two rounded sides across a diagonal of the rectangle, and a device for gripping a tool wherein said device is adapted to allow for the application of a rotational force on said implant in either direction around a longitudinal axis through said implant and further wherein said body comprises a plurality of openings for filling with graft material, said plurality of openings being arranged such that when filled with graft material, said graft material contacts the cover plates when said implant is in position in the intervertebral space.

35. An implant for insertion and rotational locking in an intervertebral space formed between cover plates of adjoining vertebrae, said implant comprising a generally cuboid-shaped body having major, minor and median length axes of differing dimensions, said body having external surfaces intersecting said axes, a device for coupling with a tool, said device being located adjoining one of said surfaces of said body intersecting said major axis, wherein said device is adapted to allow for the application of a rotational force on said implant in either rotational direction around said major axis through said implant and for uncoupling of said tool, and at least one opening located in each of said surfaces intersecting said median axis.

36. The implant of claim 35 wherein said surfaces intersecting said median length axis are convexly curved in the direction of the longitudinal axis.

37. The implant of claim 35 wherein said surfaces intersecting said minor axis are flat.

38. The implant of claim 35 further comprising a slot extending continuously between said surfaces intersecting said median axis to permit the formation of an uninterrupted bony bridge between said cover plates therein.