Karaoke apparatus converting gender of singing voice to match octave of song

• US 5,889,223 A
• Filed: 03/23/1998
• Issued: 03/30/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Matsumoto, Shuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Witkowski, Stanley J.
• Application Number:
  US09/046,065
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 84/601, 84/602, 84/609-614, 84/622-625, 84/659-661, 84/692-700, 84/735, 84/736, 434/307 A, 327/118, 327/119
• US Class Current: 84/609
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/366 with means for modifying or correcting the external signal, e.g. pitch correction, reverberation, changing a singer's voice

Abstract

In a karaoke apparatus, a tone generator responds to a request of a karaoke song for generating musical tones of the karaoke song having a given gender so as to accompany a live singing voice having an actual gender. A voice changer is provided for selectively conducting either of male-to-female conversion effective to upward shift a pitch of the live singing voice and female-to-male conversion effective to downward shift a pitch of the live singing voice. A voice analyzer is provided for analyzing the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice. A parameter generator is provided for comparing the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the given gender of the karaoke song so as to control the voice changer to select either of the male-to-female conversion and the female-to-male conversion if the actual gender differs from the given gender so that the pitch of the live singing voice can be shifted to match the given gender of the karaoke song.

Claims

1. A karaoke apparatus comprising:

tone generating means responsive to a request of a karaoke song for generating musical tones of the karaoke song having a given gender so as to accompany a live singing voice having an actual gender;

voice converting means for selectively conducting either of male-to-female conversion effective to upward shift a pitch of the live singing voice and female-to-male conversion effective to downward shift a pitch of the live singing voice;

voice analyzing means for analyzing the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice; and

controlling means for comparing the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the given gender of the karaoke song so as to control the voice converting means to select either of the male-to-female conversion and the female-to-male conversion if the actual gender differs from the given gender so that the pitch of the live singing voice can be shifted to match the given gender of the karaoke song.

2. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising providing means for providing music data which represents the karaoke song and which is processed by the tone generating means to generate the musical tones of the karaoke song, and identifying means for identifying the given gender of the karaoke song according to identification information of the given gender contained in the provided music data so that the controlling means compares the actual gender of the live singing voice determined by the voice analyzing means with the given gender of the karaoke song identified by the identifying means.

3. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising providing means for providing music data which represents the musical tones of the karaoke song and which is processed by the tone generating means to generate the musical tones of the karaoke song, and detecting means for detecting the given gender of the karaoke song according to a pitch of the musical tones based on the provided music data so that the controlling means compares the actual gender of the live singing voice determined by the voice analyzing means with the given gender of the karaoke song detected by the detecting means.

4. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voice converting means further comprises formant converting means for modifying a formant which represents a frequency spectrum of the live singing voice during the male-to-female conversion and the female-to-male conversion so that the live singing voice can be compensated for distortion due to the shift of the pitch of the live singing voice.

5. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the formant converting means operates during the male-to-female conversion for broadening an interval between a first peak and a second peak of the formant, and operates during the female-to-male conversion for narrowing an interval between a first peak and a second peak of the formant.

6. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voice analyzing means comprises pitch analyzing means for analyzing the pitch of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice by comparing the analyzed pitch with a predetermined threshold pitch.

7. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the voice analyzing means further comprises formant analyzing means for analyzing a formant which represents a frequency spectrum of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice according to an interval between a first peak and a second peak contained in the analyzed formant.

8. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the voice analyzing means further comprises noise analyzing means for analyzing a noise which may be distributed in the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice according to distribution of the analyzed noise.

9. The karaoke apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voice analyzing means comprises pitch analyzing means for analyzing the pitch of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice and volume analyzing means for analyzing a volume of the live singing voice, the karaoke apparatus further comprising scoring means for scoring the live singing voice according to the analyzed pitch and the analyzed volume of the live singing voice.

10. A karaoke apparatus comprising:

tone generating means responsive to a request of a karaoke song for generating musical tones of the karaoke song having a given melody pitch so as to accompany a live singing voice having an actual melody pitch;

voice converting means for selectively conducting either of male-to-female conversion effective to upward shift the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice to thereby change a gender of the live singing voice from a male to a female, and female-to-male conversion effective to downward shift the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice to thereby change a gender of the live singing voice from a female to a male;

voice analyzing means for analyzing the live singing voice to detect the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice; and

controlling means for comparing the detected actual melody pitch of the live singing voice with the given melody pitch of the karaoke song so as to control the voice converting means to select the male-to-female conversion if an octave of the detected actual melody pitch is lower than that of the given melody pitch, and otherwise to select the female-to-male conversion if an octave of the detected actual melody pitch is higher than that of the given melody pitch.

11. A karaoke method responsive to a request of a karaoke song for generating musical tones of the karaoke song having a given gender so as to accompany a live singing voice having an actual gender, the karaoke method comprising the steps of:

providing capability of male-to-female conversion effective to upward shift a pitch of the live singing voice and female-to-male conversion effective to downward shift a pitch of the live singing voice;

analyzing the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice; and

comparing the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the given gender of the karaoke song so as to select either of the male-to-female conversion and the female-to-male conversion if the actual gender differs from the given gender so that the pitch of the live singing voice can be shifted to match the given gender of the karaoke song.

12. The karaoke method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of providing music data which represents the karaoke song and which is processed to generate the musical tones of the karaoke song, and identifying the given gender of the karaoke song according to identification information of the given gender contained in the provided music data so that the comparing step compares the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the identified given gender of the karaoke song.

13. The karaoke method according to claim 11, further comprising the steps of providing music data which represents the musical tones of the karaoke song and which is processed to generate the musical tones of the karaoke song, and detecting the given gender of the karaoke song according to a pitch of the musical tones based on the provided music data so that the comparing step compares the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the detected given gender of the karaoke song.

14. The karaoke method according to claim 11, further comprising the step of modifying a formant which represents a frequency spectrum of the live singing voice during the male-to-female conversion and the female-to-male conversion so that the live singing voice can be compensated for distortion due to the shift of the pitch of the live singing voice.

15. The karaoke method according to claim 14, wherein the step of modifying is carried out during the male-to-female conversion to broaden an interval between a first peak and a second peak of the formant, and is otherwise carried out during the female-to-male conversion to narrow an interval between a first peak and a second peak of the formant.

16. The karaoke method according to claim 11, wherein the step of analyzing comprises analyzing the pitch of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice by comparing the analyzed pitch with a predetermined threshold pitch.

17. The karaoke method according to claim 16, wherein the step of analyzing further comprises analyzing a formant which represents a frequency spectrum of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice according to an interval between a first peak and a second peak contained in the analyzed formant.

18. The karaoke method according to claim 17, wherein the step of analyzing further comprises analyzing a noise which may be distributed in the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice according to distribution of the analyzed noise.

19. The karaoke method according to claim 11, wherein the step of analyzing comprises analyzing the pitch of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice and analyzing a volume of the live singing voice, the karaoke method further comprising the step of scoring the live singing voice according to the analyzed pitch and the analyzed volume of the live singing voice.

20. A karaoke method responsive to a request of a karaoke song for generating musical tones of the karaoke song having a given melody pitch so as to accompany a live singing voice having an actual melody pitch, the karaoke method comprising the steps of:

providing capability of male-to-female conversion effective to upward shift the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice so as to thereby change a gender of the live singing voice from a male to a female;

providing capability of female-to-male conversion effective to downward shift the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice so as to change a gender of the live singing voice from a female to a male;

analyzing the live singing voice to detect the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice; and

comparing the detected actual melody pitch of the live singing voice with the given melody pitch of the karaoke song so as to select the male-to-female conversion if an octave of the detected actual melody pitch is lower than that of the given melody pitch, and otherwise to select the female-to-male conversion if an octave of the detected actual melody pitch is higher than that of the given melody pitch.

21. A machine readable medium for use in a karaoke apparatus having a CPU and being responsive to a request of a karaoke song for generating musical tones of the karaoke song having a given gender so as to accompany a live singing voice having an actual gender, the medium containing program instructions executable by the CPU for causing the karaoke apparatus to perform the steps of:

providing capability of male-to-female conversion effective to upward shift a pitch of the live singing voice and female-to-male conversion effective to downward shift a pitch of the live singing voice;

analyzing the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice; and

comparing the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the given gender of the karaoke song so as to select either of the male-to-female conversion and the female-to-male conversion if the actual gender differs from the given gender so that the pitch of the live singing voice can be shifted to match the given gender of the karaoke song.

22. The machine readable medium according to claim 21, wherein the steps further comprise providing music data which represents the karaoke song and which is processed to generate the musical tones of the karaoke song, and identifying the given gender of the karaoke song according to identification information of the given gender contained in the provided music data so that the comparing step compares the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the identified given gender of the karaoke song.

23. The machine readable medium according to claim 21, wherein the steps further comprise providing music data which represents the musical tones of the karaoke song and which is processed to generate the musical tones of the karaoke song, and detecting the given gender of the karaoke song according to a pitch of the musical tones based on the provided music data so that the comparing step compares the determined actual gender of the live singing voice with the detected given gender of the karaoke song.

24. The machine readable medium according to claim 21, wherein the steps further comprise modifying a formant which represents a frequency spectrum of the live singing voice during the male-to-female conversion and the female-to-male conversion so that the live singing voice can be compensated for distortion due to the shift of the pitch of the live singing voice.

25. The machine readable medium according to claim 24, wherein the step of modifying is carried out during the male-to-female conversion to broaden an interval between a first peak and a second peak of the formant, and is otherwise carried out during the female-to-male conversion to narrow an interval between a first peak and a second peak of the formant.

26. The machine readable medium according to claim 21, wherein the step of analyzing comprises analyzing the pitch of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice by comparing the analyzed pitch with a predetermined threshold pitch.

27. The machine readable medium according to claim 26, wherein the step of analyzing further comprises analyzing a formant which represents a frequency spectrum of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice according to an interval between a first peak and a second peak contained in the analyzed formant.

28. The machine readable medium according to claim 27, wherein the step of analyzing further comprises analyzing a noise which may be distributed in the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice according to distribution of the analyzed noise.

29. The machine readable medium according to claim 21, wherein the step of analyzing comprises analyzing the pitch of the live singing voice to determine the actual gender of the live singing voice and analyzing a volume of the live singing voice for scoring the live singing voice according to the analyzed pitch and the analyzed volume of the live singing voice.

30. A machine readable medium for use in a karaoke apparatus having a CPU and being responsive to a request of a karaoke song for generating musical tones of the karaoke song having a given melody pitch so as to accompany a live singing voice having an actual melody pitch, the medium containing program instructions executable by the CPU for causing the karaoke apparatus to perform the steps of:

providing capability of male-to-female conversion effective to upward shift the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice so as to thereby change a gender of the live singing voice from a male to a female;

providing capability of female-to-male conversion effective to downward shift the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice so as to change a gender of the live singing voice from a female to a male;

analyzing the live singing voice to detect the actual melody pitch of the live singing voice; and

comparing the detected actual melody pitch of the live singing voice with the given melody pitch of the karaoke song so as to select the male-to-female conversion if an octave of the detected actual melody pitch is lower than that of the given melody pitch, and otherwise to select the female-to-male conversion if an octave of the detected actual melody pitch is higher than that of the given melody pitch.